15 August 2014
India: Orient Cement, a CK Birla Group company, is in talks with cement companies to acquire a cement plant as part of a plan to triple its capacity from 5Mt/yr to 15Mt/yr by 2020.
"We are in strategic discussions with three players to acquire a cement plant with a capacity of up to 2Mt/yr," said Deepak Khetrapal, managing director and CEO of Orient Cement. He declined to name the companies, but added that the plant would be ideally located in Madhya Pradesh or Chhattisgarh.
The expansion plan also involves setting up greenfield cement plants and expanding existing facilities. Orient Cement has set up a 3Mt/yr greenfield plant in Gulbarga, Karnataka, which will become operational shortly. The company also plans to open another greenfield plant in the next five years, according to Khetrapal.
Orient Cement has outlined a capital expenditure of around US$444m for the expansion plan, to be funded through internal accruals and debt. Currently the company operates in Telangana and three regions of Maharashtra: Khandesh, Vidarbha, Marathwada. The expansion will give Orient Cement access to markets in Karnataka and central India.
Mexico's Cemex to build new cement plant in Colombia 15 August 2014
Colombia: Cemex has announced that it will begin construction of a US$340m cement plant in Colombia. The first phase of the project includes construction of a new grinding mill that will begin to produce cement in the second quarter of 2015. The rest of the plant will be completed in the second half of 2016.
"We are proud to contribute to the development of Colombia and wish to continue to be a long-term partner on its path to a prosperous, sustainable future," said Cemex's CEO, Fernando Gonzalez. The investment by Cemex Latam Holdings is expected to boost production capacity in Colombia from 4.5Mt/yr to nearly 5.5Mt/yr.
The plant will be built in the north-western Colombian province of Antioquia, a region with high economic-growth levels. It is expected to create 1000 direct jobs in the construction phase and around 300 jobs once operations begin.
India: As a result of poor demand and unremunerative prices, several cement companies in Andhra Pradesh and Telengana have shut down plants or are running them on a campaign basis. Andhra Pradesh and Telengana have nearly 25% of India's limestone reserves.
"Demand continues to be weak, but prices have started to improve now as manufacturers have decided not to sell below cost," said one unnamed cement producer. "Several plants in Andhra Pradesh and Telengana have shut down or are in the process of a sale."
Among the plants that have shut down their operations temporarily is the Panyam Cements' 0.4Mt/yr capacity cement plant in Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh. "We had shut our plant due to internal financial issues, but that has been sorted out and the plant restarted 10 days ago," said a Panyam spokesperson. Bheema Coromandel, which has a 1.2Mt/yr plant near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh is only running its plant for 'token' production, according to local sources.
"There is practically no demand in South India," said N Srinivasan, vice chairman and managing director of India Cements. "The negative growth in Andhra Pradesh and Telengana has continued for far too long." India Cements has reported a US$493,340 net loss for the quarter that ended on 30 June 2014.
Cement production capacity in the south of India is around 110Mt/yr, while demand is only 70Mt/yr. Consequently, existing cement makers have trimmed their capacity utilisation to around 65% and are holding on to prices to ensure there are no losses.
"There are expectations of improvements in the sentiment with the new Union Budget proposals for reviving growth, stepping up investments in infrastructure and housing," said Srinivasan. "The bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh has also raised hopes for renewed economic activity under the new governments in Andhra Pradesh and Telengana."
James Hardie’s first quarter 2015 net profit fell by 80% 15 August 2014
Australia: James Hardie Industries, an Australian fibre cement producer, has posted an 80% fall in its net profit to US$28.9m during the first quarter of its 2015 fiscal year, which ended on 30 June 2014. During the same period of its 2014 fiscal year, net profit was US$142m.
The company revised down its full year earnings expectations due to an uncertain US economic recovery. James Hardie generates 66% of its revenue in Europe and the USA. James Hardie's CEO, Louis Gries, said that the US market 'is recovering more modestly than we assumed at the start of the year.'