19 November 2015
Pakistan: The Ministry of Commerce has initiated World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute settlement proceedings to fight South African anti-dumping duties on cement from Pakistan. The basis of Pakistan's argument is that the injury determination mechanism followed by South African authorities (ITAC) is flawed and does not reflect true analysis of the situation.
The Pakistan challenge has raised the issue that the South African authorities used an extended period of investigation of four years for causation analysis and didn't properly examine the evidence in the light of trends over that period. In addition, Pakistan considers that South Africa failed to examine the relationship between the alleged dumping and the worsening of the condition of the domestic industry especially by failing to consider the effects of the decartelization of the domestic cement producers. It also accuses South Africa of not properly examining the entire product under investigation and instead limiting its injury analysis to bagged cement and disregarded sales by the domestic industry of the bulk cement. Finally, the challenge has pointed out that the South African authorities didn't provide a fair opportunity to Pakistani cement exporters to defend their case, denying access to the trade statistics.
In May 2015 South Africa imposed various rates of duties on Pakistani cement exports ranging from 15 – 68% plus anti-dumping duty on the import of Pakistani cement. Since March 2015 Pakistan has been pursuing the matter on a legal and diplomatic basis.
Lafarge Malaysia profit jumps by 28% to US$16m in third quarter 19 November 2015
Malaysia: Lafarge Malaysia has seen its profit rise by 28% year-on-year to US$16m for the third quarter of 2015. The boost has been attributed to higher sales revenue from its cement segment, improved plant performance, and higher foreign exchange gains. Overall revenue grew slightly to US$155m for the quarter. Lafarge Malaysia commented that the outlook for the construction sector remains positive in 2015.
Tokyo Cement launches Nippon Cement – Pro branded cement 19 November 2015
Sri Lanka: Tokyo Cement Group has launched 'Nippon Cement - Pro'. This new brand of cement is targeted at the builders of large-scale projects such as a high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. Tokyo Cement Group is Sri Lanka's largest cement producer operating a 2.40Mt/yr cement grinding plants in Trincomalee, Eastern Province.
Cimpor’s net loss grows in third quarter of 2015 19 November 2015
Portugal: Cimpor has reported that its net loss grew by 52.5% year-on-year to Euro26.7m in the third quarter of 2015. The quarterly loss follows a general trend for the year as a whole. Sales volumes, revenue and profit are all down for both the third quarter and the year. The InterCement subsidiary has blamed the result on the slowdown of the Brazilian economy.
Cement and clinker volumes fell by 9.7% year-on-year to 7.07Mt in the third quarter of 2015. Sales revenue fell by 11.8% to Euro625m. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation fell by 32.5% to Euro116m. For the first nine months of 2015, cement and clinker volumes fell by 7.2% to 21.1Mt. Sales revenue fell slightly by 1.2% to Euro1.93bn. EBITDA fell by 14.2% to Euro396m. Net loss grew by 90.2% to Euro33.7m.
By geographical area, Cimpor suffered from reduced demand for cement in Brazil due to the poor economy, along with increased competition and higher thermal costs. Elsewhere, some slowing has been observed in Africa in the third quarter as a result of one-off situations in Egypt, where an intensification of competition has lead to a fall in market prices, and Mozambique, where profitability was restricted by local energy limitations and the increase of costs pegged to the dollar.
Dangote to spend US$450m on cement plant expansion in Ethiopia 19 November 2015
Ethiopia: Dangote Cement is to invest US$450m to double its current production capacity to 5Mt/yr at its Oromia Plant. The Nigerian cement producer has already received a 36ha plot of land from Oromia State, near the plant's site in Mugher, Adebern Wereda.
The company requested the land from Oromia Investment Commission in September 2015. Now it is processing right of way issues at Wereda level. The new plant will employ 1300 people when it is completed, according to All Africa. The company also intends to open a bag factory to supply packaging for Dangote and others.
Ethiopia is estimated to have a cement production capacity of 15.1Mt/yr yet actual production is only 10Mt/yr. Cement production capacity is expected to reach 27Mt/yr by the end of country's second Growth and Transformation Plan.