19 February 2015
Indian cement companies emit less CO2 than US and EU producers 19 February 2015
India: Most cement plants in India consume less energy and emit less CO2 than their European and American counterparts as they use the latest technology, according to the Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI).
An initiative of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), CSI is a 23-member organisation including nine Indian cement companies. CSI members produce 66% of the world's cement and 60% in India. "The member companies from India are more efficient. They emit less CO2 than the companies in Europe and the US. Their energy consumption is also less," said CSI's managing director Philippe Fonta.
The distinction between Indian firms from those in the US and Europe is technology. Indian companies use the latest technology since many of the cement plants are relatively new. Besides India's UltraTech Cement and Dalmia Bharat, seven global companies with operations in India like Holcim's ACC and Ambuja Cement, Lafarge, HeidelbergCement, Zuari Cement are among members of CSI. Fonta said that Indian companies could improve if they lay more emphasis on alternative fuels and energy and make use of municipal waste. The 360Mt/yr Indian cement industry meets just 0.6% of its energy needs with alternative fuels, but this is expected to go up to 5% cent by 2020.
Potential merger of Ambuja Cement, ACC and Lafarge India 19 February 2015
India: Ambuja Cement, ACC and Lafarge India may merge as part of the proposed global merger of Lafarge and Holcim, according to local media. The plan is still at an early stage and LafargeHolcim have mandated investment bank Lazard to advise on the restructuring of their Indian operations. The most likely option is the merger of ACC, Ambuja and Lafarge India into one listed entity to create the largest cement company in India. The combined cement production capacity of the three subsidiaries would be some 70Mt/yr.
As part of the new restructuring proposal, LafargeHolcim may reassess Holcim's restructuring of ACC and Ambuja, which was announced in 2014 and is currently incomplete. As part of the plan, shareholders of Ambuja had approved ACC's stake acquisition from Holcim.
Aditya Birla’s Hindalco Industries wins another coal mine in auction 19 February 2015
India: Aditya Birla's Hindalco Industries has won the Gare Palma IV/5 mine in Chhattisgarh, outbidding a number of companies, including Ambuja Cements, on day five of India's coal mine auction. The winning bid was US$56.4/t and the mine has extractable reserves of 42.4Mt. This is Hindalco Industries' second winning bid in the auction.
MCL to restart Cherthala grinding plant 19 February 2015
India: Malabar Cements Limited (MCL) will resume operations at its Cherthala grinding plant in Alappuzha, Kerala on 26 February 2015. Managing director K Padmakumar said that a ship carrying 27,010t of clinker intended for the plant had reached the Cochin port from Fujairah, UAE.
Padmakumar said that the Cherthala plant would have 600t/day of capacity and required 1.2Mt/yr of clinker. The plant stopped functioning in 2009 due to a shortage of clinker, though its profit was around US$644,000/yr. MCL's Walayar cement plant in Kerala was not able to share its clinker production with the Cherthala plant.
Clinker is now sourced through e-tenders. The company that won the e-tender has assured the management of uninterrupted supply of clinker throughout the year. The price is lower than the clinker it previously sourced from the Cement Corporation of India. "As per the arrangement, MCL can save US$16.1/t," said K Abdul Samad, chief mechanical engineer of MCL. With the Cherthala plant back on stream, the production capacity of MCL would grow to 200,000t/yr.
Agreement between McInnis Cement and the Centre québécois du Droit de l’Environnement (CQDE) 19 February 2015
Canada: McInnis Cement has reached an agreement with the Centre québécois du Droit de l'Environnement (CQDE) regarding the proceedings filed in August 2014 against the Environment Minister, aimed at invalidating McInnis Cement's authorisation certificate for its cement plant project in Port-Daniel–Gascons. McInnis Cement and the CQDE have agreed to create an environmental subcommittee and to pursue discussions in a mediation process that will address three issues:
1. The monitoring of greenhouse gases (GHG) from the cement plant and McInnis Cement's efforts to reduce GHG;
2. The monitoring of McInnis Cement's performance in complying with the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) standards with regards to the emission of contaminants;
3. The monitoring of McInnis Cement's compliance with the protocol agreed to with Fisheries and Oceans Canada concerning the protection of marine mammals.
In addition to the CQDE, the Conseil régional de l'Environnement de la Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine and Nature-Québec have been invited to the mediation process, as well as the Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et de la Lutte aux Changements climatiques. The work of the enlarged forum will ensure a long-term dialogue around the future cement plant and is part of McInnis Cement's sustainable development values.
"From day one of Lafarge's filing of the request, McInnis Cement stated that it was a maneuver to slow the arrival of a competitor in the market. The withdrawal of the environmental groups is leaving Lafarge alone in the legal proceedings and highlight its non-competitive purpose," explained Christian Gagnon, CEO of McInnis Cement. "McInnis Cement is aware of its carbon footprint and is committed to gradually reducing its GHG. In this context, we choose the path of dialogue, opting for a mediation with environmental groups about this global issue," said Gagnon.