20 February 2015
UltraTech and Hindalco Industries win coal mines in India’s auction 20 February 2015
India: Day six of India's coal block auctions, on 19 February 2015, saw UltraTech Cement win the Bicharpur mine in Madhya Pradesh, which has 29.1Mt of coal reserves, for a bid of US$48.3/t. UltraTech beat ACC, Hindalco Industries, Jaypee Cement and OCL India, among others.
Aditya Birla Group's Hindalco Industries won the Gare Palma IV-5 block for US$56.3/t. The mine has estimated extractable reserves of 42.4Mt. It beat a number of rivals, including Ambuja Cement. Jindal Power Ltd won the Gare Palma IV-2 and 3 coal mines in Chhattisgarh, which have extractable coal reserves of 156Mt, for an estimated US$270m.
James Hardie profit jumps despite soft US housing recovery 20 February 2015
US/Australia: James Hardie chief executive Louis Gries said that the pace of the US housing recovery is underwhelming and remains below expectations as he reported an 11% rise in its third quarter 2015 adjusted profit to US$48.6m. Gries said that James Hardie has managed to increase prices on some product lines despite the slower-than-expected rebound in new home building in the world's biggest economy.
"We have higher volumes in all of our businesses and our average price is up in the US. The US housing market is still pretty flat for new construction. Housing starts are well below what you'd expect three to four years into a recovery," said Gries.
Despite on-going muted building in the US, where James Hardie derives about 80% per cent of its revenue, the company is going ahead with big capacity expansions at its Plant City, Florida, plant and at plants in Cleburne, Texas and Carole Park in Queensland, Australia. In the first nine months of its 2015 financial year, which ended on 31 December 2014, James Hardie spent US$154.3m on capacity expansions and new land acquisitions in New South Wales, Australia and Tacoma, Washington, USA. Some capacity expansions have been delayed pending a pick up in conditions.
James Hardie's net operating profit in the quarter that ended on 31 December 2014 rose by 17% year-on-year to US$108m. Revenue rose by 10% to US$388m. James Hardie expects full-year adjusted net operating profit to be between US$210 - 222m. In its Asia Pacific business, James Hardie expects strong growth in the Philippines due to momentum in high rise developments and a push into the commercial building market. The Australian and New Zealand businesses are both expected to improve on the back of strong new home building and a rebound in repairs and remodelling in Australia.
James Hardie has a legacy asbestos liability to compensate victims suffering asebestos-related diseases from use of the company's former products. It pays 35% of its operating cash flow into the independently-run Asbestos Injuries Compensation Fund (AICF). In the first nine months of its financial year, asbestos claims were 11% higher than actuarial expectations. On 1 July 2014, James Hardie paid US$113m to the AICF.
Cemex creates Cemex Energia to tap into energy reform 20 February 2015
Mexico: Cemex has created an energy division, Cemex Energia, to take advantage of Mexico's landmark energy reform and launch power projects that could provide up to 5% of Mexico's electricity requirements within five years.
Cemex has struggled with a large debt load and cost-cutting since an ill-timed US$16bn takeover of Australian rival Rinker in 2007, when the US housing market nosedived. In recent years, Cemex has been slashing costs and has looked to sell assets to regain a coveted investment grade rating. Cemex executives are hopeful that Mexico's energy reform will be a lucrative new path.
"We are very enthusiastic about Mexico's energy sector future and we will leverage on our experience in developing projects that benefit the country," said Cemex CEO Fernando Gonzalez.
Cemex will invest US$30m in Cemex Energia in the next five years. Cemex has also signed a joint venture agreement with Pattern Energy Group Inc, which owns wind power projects, to create 1GW of renewable power in Mexico in the next five years. Pattern said that new legislation in Mexico, which mandates that 35% of Mexico's power must come from renewable sources by 2024, prompted it to expand.
Quebec to approve McInnis Cement’s Port-Daniel-Gascons plant without environmental review 20 February 2015
Canada: Former Quebec premier Pauline Marois has announced the go-ahead of McInnis Cement's cement plant project in Port-Daniel-Gascons, Gaspé. Opposition parties and environmentalists have slammed the Couillard government for approving the US$1.1bn project without a review by Quebec's environmental bureau. The McInnis Cement plant could top the list of industrial polluters in the province.
The provincial government plans to exempt the project from an assessment by the Bureau des Audiences Publique sur l'Environnement (BAPE), Quebec's advisory office of environmental hearings. The company has said that the project shouldn't be subject to an environmental review because it was submitted in May 1995, a month before the law requiring such an assessment came into effect.
In 2014, the Marois government announced that Quebec would invest US$350m in the project. The plant will release 1.7Mt/yr of greenhouse gases (GHG), according to an evaluation by a Canadian engineering consultant firm. The greenhouse gas output would make it the top industrial polluter in Quebec.