06 February 2015
Belarus: Belarusian manufacturers are expected to export 1.8Mt of cement in 2015, including 1.3Mt to be supplied to Russia's Eurocement, according to Construction minister Anatol Chorny. Belarus sold 980,000t of cement to Eurocement in 2014. Belarus' cement output is expected to total 6.1Mt in 2015, up from 5.8Mt in 2014.
"This year we have signed an exclusive contract for the supply of 1.3Mt," said Chorny. "The contract is advantageous to Belarus because 50% of the total amount shall be paid in advance and the rest shall be paid within 10 days of the delivery date. If the price of cement in the Russian market is lower than in Belarus, the Russian company will cover the losses. If the price will be higher, the difference will be equally divided." Belarus will also export cement to Russia's Kaliningrad exclave, Poland and Lithuania in 2015.
Belarus' AAT Krychawtsementnashyfer in Krychaw, Mahilyow, operated at a loss in 2013. This was caused by its old production plant, which still uses natural gas to manufacture cement. In contrast, the company's new production facility generated a profit of about Euro676,000 in 2014. To reduce the cost of cement production, Krychawtsementnashyfer installed a cement kiln fuelled by waste tyres in 2014 and plans to start using coal dust as a fuel in 2015, according to Chorny.
Minor mineral mining, including gypsum, now under state control 06 February 2015
India: The Centre of Mining has decided to put 31 minerals under the control of state governments by scaling down their status from major to minor as part of a mining policy change, according to Mines minister Narendra Singh Tomar. This allows states to decide the mining lease of the minerals, which account for about 60% of the total leased area in the country.
The decentralised minerals include gypsum, quartz, chalk and china clay. The change in policy will let states decide the rate of royalty, contribution to the district mineral foundation, procedure for grant of mineral concessions and rules. The Mines Ministry will allow states' public sector undertakings to explore minerals in areas under their jurisdiction.
"It is an important step in fulfilling the minimum government, maximum governance motto of our government," said Tomar. "This is being done to devolve more power to the states and expedite the process of mineral development in the country." States cannot lease out major minerals such as coal and iron ore without mandatory clearances from central ministries. High revenue earners, coal and iron ore, retain their positions as major minerals even after the policy shift.
The decision to broaden the list of minor minerals should drastically shorten the lease approval process because the state would be dealing with all the paperwork. Production should also increase. However, India could be treading on a minefield of environmental degradation if adequate protection measures are not taken.
Saudi cement sales rose by 3% in 2014 06 February 2015
Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia's cement sales rose by 3% year-on-year to 57.2Mt in 2014 from 55.3Mt in 2013, according to statistics published by the Argaam news website.
In the fourth quarter of 2014, Saudi Arabia's cement sales reached 14.6Mt, compared to 12.7Mt in the same period of 2013 and 11.6Mt in the third quarter of 2014. In December 2014, cement sales rose by 17% year-on-year to 5.59Mt from 4.79Mt in December 2013. In December 2014, Saudi Cement Company sold 785,000t, followed by Southern Province Cement with 769,000t and Yanbu Cement with 623,000t.
Cemex’s net loss narrows on higher operating gains 06 February 2015
Mexico: Cemex's net loss narrowed in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to the prior year as higher operating profits offset the effect on sales of weaker currencies against the US Dollar, according to Reuters.
Cemex reported a net loss of US$178m for the October - December 2014 period, compared with a loss of US$255m in the fourth quarter of 2013. Lower financial costs and higher operating profits helped to narrow the loss. Sales slipped by 1% in the quarter to US$3.8bn as weaker currencies against the US Dollar offset greater sales volume in most markets. Adjusting for exchange rates, sales were up by 5% from the fourth quarter of 2013. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 9% to US$701m in the quarter, bringing the total for the full year to US$2.7bn. Adjusting for currencies, EBIDTA was up by 16% in the quarter.
A construction recovery in Mexico led to a 5% rise in sales to US$827m, while in the US sales rose by 13% to US$923m. Sales fell in Europe and South and Central America, but rose in Asia. Globally, Cemex sold 17.2Mt of cement in the fourth quarter of 2014, up by 5% from the year-ago period.
Chief executive Fernando González said that Cemex narrowed its net loss in 2014 for a third consecutive year. Despite an earnings recovery, Cemex maintains high levels of debt that were taken on during past acquisitions. Cemex lowered its total debt in 2014 to US$16.3bn from US$17.5bn at the end of 2013. "We continue to improve our debt maturity profile and interest expense through our debt reduction of almost US$1.2bn and our refinancing activities of approximately US$5bn during the year," said González.
Cemex expects to sell up to US$1.5bn in assets over the next 12 - 18 months and that investments will reach US$800m in 2015. It expects cement sales volumes to grow by mid-single digits in 2015 and to generate US$300m in cost and spending reductions during the year. Cemex also expects to pay US$500m in debt payments in 2015.