Displaying items by tag: UltraTech Cement
UltraTech Cement to acquire India Cements’ Pawai limestone mine
03 October 2022India: UltraTech Cement and India Cements are reportedly poised to conclude a deal for the acquisition of the latter’s 185ha Pawai limestone mine in Panna, Madhya Pradesh, by Mumbai-based UltraTech Cement. Marketline News has reported that the Aditya Birla subsidiary expects to pay US$98m for the asset.
Jaiprakash Associates seeking to sell all assets
30 September 2022India: Jaypee Group subsidiary Jaiprakash Associates is reportedly seeking to sell its remaining assets after receiving a new insolvency bid from State Bank of India. The Times of India newspaper has reported that the company has previously sold US$4.92bn-worth of assets to pay off debts.
Jaiprakash Associates chair and chief executive officer Manoj Gaur said "We have kept faith in the law of the land and helped maximise recoveries of the bank. The setback is due to circumstances and issues such as the UltraTech deal. Our intent is to clear all the dues.”
The producer failed to sell a cement plant to UltraTech Cement under a US$2.05bn, 21.2Mt/yr cement capacity deal in 2017.
India: Police in Madhya Pradesh have arrested the head of human resources of a cement producer in connection with the killing of trade union leader. The victim, Manish Shukla, worked at a cement plant in Maihar in the district of Satna. The Times of India newspaper has reported that Shukla was fatally wounded in a knife attack by three men on 19 September 2022. His killing sparked protests outside the Maihar police station, in which other cement plant workers reportedly participated.
Maihar is the location of cement plants belonging to KJS Cement, Birla Corporation subsidiary RCCPL and Aditya Birla subsidiary UltraTech Cement.
Madhya Pradesh police raid fake cement operation in Gwalior
27 September 2022India: Police raided a Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, fake cement bagging plant on 26 September 2022. The Free Press Journal newspaper has reported that the officers arrested multiple suspects and recovered 200 bags of fake cement and 5000 bags of raw materials for fake cement mixing.
UltraTech Cement had previously reported to police that counterfeit cement bearing UltraTech Cement branding was circulating in the district.
A cement producer by any other name
21 September 2022HeidelbergCement’s latest sustainability target has been to reduce the ‘cement’ footprint from its own name. From this week it has become Heildelberg Materials. Of the top ten global cement producers in Global Cement Magazine’s roundup in the December 2021 issue only three now have the word ‘cement’ in their names.
In Heildelberg Materials’ own words, the “new brand identity underlines the company's pioneering role on the path to carbon neutrality and digitalisation in the building materials industry.” Chair Dominik von Achten then goes on to explain that the company is proud of its cement business but its range of services goes far beyond cement. This is certainly true but in 2021 the cement business generated 44% of the group’s revenue. 19% came from aggregates, 25% from ready-mixed concrete plus asphalt and the remaining 12% from services and other lines.
Yet, Heidelberg Materials is also a leader in driving innovation in carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) for the cement sector with a full production line capture unit planned for commissioning in 2024 at the Brevik plant in Norway. When it opens it will be the only full scale CCUS unit at a cement plant anywhere in the world. The group further plans to reduce the CO2 footprint of its cementitious products to below 500kg/t CO2 by 2030 and aims to generate half of its revenue from low-carbon products. These are not small achievements or ambitions.
Meanwhile, Holcim completed the divestment of its Indian business to Adani Group this week for US$6.4bn. For Holcim the move marks a milestone in the reshaping of its business away from developing markets and the diversification on its product lines into light (and more sustainable) building materials. So why would a company like Adani Group move into the cement sector when multinationals are getting out?
Money is the obvious answer and the one group owner Gautam Adani raised at a speech marking his latest mega-acquisition. He said, “Our entry into this business is happening at a time when India is on the cusp of one of the greatest economic surges seen in the modern world.” He expects his new cement arm to become the most profitable cement producer in the country although his competitors may have other ideas. As well as operational efficiency, Adani also plans to inject US$2.5bn into the business as part of plans to increase its production capacity to 140Mt/yr in the next five years, from around 70Mt/yr at present. However, the financial press in India and elsewhere has wondered how much debt Adani Group can cope with and whether it will consolidate its latest acquisitions or simply use them to buy into even more sectors. Time will tell.
Lastly, it should be noted that Adani Group’s new rival UltraTech Cement has targeted a production capacity of 154Mt/yr by 2025. Any growth in the Indian market will clearly be contested. It is also worth noting that the latter company has retained ‘cement’ in its name. For now at least.
Finland: Coolbrook, the manufacturer of electrically-powered gas heating technologies, has announced the appointment of Mikko Jaatinen as its first chief financial officer (CFO). Jaatinen was previously heading the Group Treasury's Funding & Markets team at Neste, a renewable fuels and circular solution company.
In his role as CFO at Coolbrook, Jaatinen will ensure that the company’s financial strategies and policies support its growing global partnerships and commercial relationships, including those with Cemex and UltraTech Cement. He will support Coolbrook’s ambitions of international expansion and scaling up its operations, and lead the development of sustainable financial strategies.
Coolbrook’s chief executive officer Joonas Rauramo said, “The appointment of a CFO is the next logical step in the growth and development of Coolbrook. Mikko’s experience and expertise in a wide range of finance functions and new business development combined with his leadership qualities make him ideally suited to the role.”
Read Global Cement’s interview with Joonas Rauramo in its September 2022 issue
India: UltraTech Cement has commissioned a 1.3Mt/yr upgrade at its Dalla plant in Uttar Pradesh. Following the work the plant now has a total cement production capacity of 1.8Mt/yr. The cement producer said that the project was the first part of a capacity expansion drive previously announced in late 2020. It added that with this latest upgrade its total cement production capacity in India is just under 116Mt/yr.
India: The board of directors of UltraTech Cement has approved the addition of an extra 22.6Mt/yr-worth of cement production capacity across the company's footprint. The new additions will span all of India and consists of both new plant builds and expansions. New capacity will commence production in a phased manner from mid-2024. UltraTech Cement expects to invest US$1.61bn in the growth phase.
Chair Kumar Mangalam Birla said "The Aditya Birla Group’s pace of activity, range of businesses and depth of global presence provide a useful compass to navigate this age of disruption. Against the backdrop of our long history as a group, dynamism leaps out as a common theme. Over the years, we have witnessed multiple business cycles. Across businesses and markets, our evolution is a story of continuous renewal and regeneration, as we aggressively invest in growth and create long-term value for all stakeholders."
Fuel costs in India, August 2022
17 August 2022Fuels procurement and costs have been weighing on the minds of Indian cement producers since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Two news stories this week show some of this. The first concerns recent imports of petcoke from Venezuela. The second covers the closure of captive power plants due to domestic shortages of coal.
At the same time, as the financial results for cement companies for the first quarter of the Indian 2023 financial year have been released, one constant has been hefty hikes in power and fuel costs. Graph 1 below gives a rough idea of the jump in costs major producers have been contending with. One point to note is that, possibly, the larger cement companies may have been better at slowing down the cost inflation from fuel. However, the prevalence of waste heat recovery installations and alternative fuels usage may also be a factor here. Finally, the company approved to buy Ambuja Cement and ACC, Adani Group, also runs India’s biggest coal trader. It will be interesting to see in the medium term how this might affect the fuel costs for its new cement division.
Graph 1: Comparison of Power & Fuel costs for selected Indian cement producers in first quarter of 2022 and 2023 financial years. Source: Company financial reports.
The Venezuelan story demonstrates the greater lengths that Indian cement producers are now going to secure fuel supplies. Reuters reports that cement companies imported at least 160,000t of petcoke from the South American country between April and June 2022 and that more was on the way. JSW Cement, Ramco Cements and Orient Cement are among them. The Venezuelan oil industry has been under US economic sanctions since 2019 but byproducts such as petcoke are not covered by this. Its petcoke has apparently been discounted by 5 - 10% below the price of US alternatives.
Indian cement producers have been prepared to risk US sanctions further by importing coal from Russia. The Business Standard newspaper, using data from Coalmint, reported that Russia became India’s third largest source of coal imports, at 2.06Mt, in July 2022. Before the war it was the sixth-largest source of coal to the country. Again, Reuters covered how cement companies were doing this in July 2022, when it revealed that UltraTech Cement had used India-based HDFC Bank to purchase coal using Chinese Renminbi, not the US Dollar as is more common for international purchases of commodities. In a conference call for the release of its first quarter results, UltraTech Cement’s chief financial officer Atul Daga confirmed the purchase and described it as “opportunistic.” He added that, “If something more surfaces, we will pick it up.” As the data for July 2022 shows, it may or may not be UltraTech Cement that is buying Russian coal right now but other parties in India certainly are.
Some of the wider economic implications about India buying Russian coal in the face of US and European sanctions include whether any retaliation might be forthcoming and a general sign that the dominance of the US Dollar as the world’s reserve currency is not guaranteed. The former seems doubtful given the size of India’s markets. Yet if the sanctions against Russia drag on then a shift in the global economic status quo becomes more likely, especially if opportunistic purchases become regular ones.
The situation facing captive power plants illustrates one more turn of the screw on energy costs for industrial manufacturers. 30% of captive power plants in India are reportedly closed due to the high cost of coal or an inability to even import it. Although it is worth noting that it is unclear whether, proportionally, more or less of these are serving cement plants. As N Srinivasan, the vice-chairman and managing director of India Cements told the Business Standard newspaper, “Most of our plants have coal based captive power generation. The cost of captive generation is now more than the grid cost. Hence, we shut down all captive power units and resorted to grid power.”
The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecast in July 2022 that Indian coal demand would grow by 3% year-on-year to 1.16Bnt in 2023 due to expanded electrification and economic growth. In its view, global coal demand will be driven principally by China but also by India to a lesser extent. However, unhelpfully, it added that uncertainty was also rising with ongoing developments in the war in Ukraine having a prominent effect. This is unlikely to assist Indian cement producers and their fuel buyers who will be asking themselves: how long will the current situation last and can the prices be passed on to consumers? There is one small silver lining in the current group of economic storm clouds hanging over cement producers at least. The second quarter of the Indian financial year is monsoon season, when economic activity slows down. It won’t slow the trend down but it may reduce the fuel bill a little.
UltraTech Cement raises US$94.6m from commercial papers sale
11 August 2022India: UltraTech Cement has received US$94.6m-worth in commitments on a planned sale of its commercial papers. Reuters News has reported that the papers will reach maturity in November 2022.