Belgium: The European Parliament and Council have reached a provisional agreement to revise the European Union (EU) Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) for the period after 2020. This revision is intended to help the EU on track to achieving its commitment under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030. The deal between the parliament and council follows more than two years of negotiations, following the European Commission's proposal to revise the EU ETS in July 2015.

The main improvements agreed by parliament and council include changes to the system in order to hasten emissions reductions and strengthen the Market Stability Reserve to speed up the reduction of the current oversupply of allowances on the carbon market. Additional safeguards have been proposed to provide European industry with extra protection, if needed, against the risk of carbon leakage. Several support mechanisms have also been added to help industry meet the innovation and investment challenges of the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Cembureau, the European Cement Association, said that it had hoped, “…for a stronger signal towards best performing plants that their investment efforts will be honoured through a full protection against carbon leakage and is still concerned about the impact of a cross-sectoral correction factor.” However, it added that it was pleased that the EU had withstood attempts to differentiate between sectors in applying the rules of the ETS scheme.

Environmental campaign group Sandbag criticised the amendments for not going far enough to cope with a gap between allowance supply and emission. “The logic of the Paris Agreement is that all countries need to step up ambition to cut emissions. With the ETS hobbled, the EU and Member States must now immediately look to how emissions can be cut rapidly before 2020 and in the period up to 2030. Accelerating coal plant closures and supporting the efforts of industry to decarbonise, is essential,” said Sandbag’s managing director Rachel Solomon Williams.

Following the political agreement between the parliament, council and commission, also known as a trilogue, the text will have to be formally approved by the parliament and the council. Once endorsed by both co-legislators, the revised EU ETS Directive will be published in the Official Journal of the Union and enters into force 20 days after publication.