Displaying items by tag: GCW294
Update on the UAE
22 March 2017Given the low oil price the economies of the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) (including the UAE) have taken a knock in recent years. So, the news this week that Arkan has closed its Emirates Cement plant in Al Ain for good may not be too surprising. The building materials producer opened its whopping 5.7Mt/yr Al Ain Cement plant in late 2014 and, now that rising energy costs have become too much of a burden it appears to have shut down the older plant for good and moved the production across. Now it says the new unit is operating at nearly full capacity.
Arkan’s cement business saw its revenue fall by 9% year-on-year to US$220m in 2016 from US$239m in 2015. Net profit fell more sharply, by 25% to US$20.6m. The chairman cited a ‘harsh current market cycle’ as the cause of his company’s woes and also blamed a heavy rainstorm in March 2016. The storm caused an interruption in production due to a damaged conveyor belt at its Al Ain Cement plant that stalled the production on half of its raw material handling line. The producer turbocharged its sales and profits in 2014 with the opening of the new plant and managing to continue the growth in 2015 but it slowed down in 2016. Arkan has also been in the alternative fuels news this week with the announcement of plans to test burning spent pot lining. This certainly hints at a producer trying to minimise its fuel spend.
Other local producers have had similar experiences. Fujairah Cement reported that its revenue fell by 2.5% to US$162m from US$167m although it did manage to grow its profit by 12% to US$15.4m. Earlier in the year it attributed the rise in profits to higher prices and cost control on the production side. The producer, a subsidiary of India’s JK Cement, operates a dual Ordinary Portland Cement and White Cement plant. Union Cement’s revenue fell by 10% to US$153m from US$170m and its profit fell by 19% to US$22.9m from US$28.2m.
A report by Deloitte on the construction market in Dubai published in early 2016 showed that the UAE became a net exporter of cement in 2010. Local producers exported 3Mt of cement in 2012 and this was aided by high energy cost subsidies. Prior to this the nation had been importing large amounts of cement and building up its local production capacity to meet its voracious real estate market. However, this previously caused problems in 2007 when the real estate market crashed. More recently the Dubai Chamber reported that the potential value of construction projects awarded in 2016 was US$36.5bn. Overall in the GCC the value of contracts fell by 17% year-on-year. Locally, the Dubai construction sector’s real added value, or its contribution to the national gross domestic product, fell in 2012 before rising slowly subsequently but its growth rate picked up in 2013 and then started to slow down.
Looking at the broader economy the World Bank reckoned in the autumn of 2016 that growth in the UAE was predicted to continue slowing in 2016 before picking up in 2018 due to rising oil prices. In the midst of uncertain times a report by the Dubai Chamber called for cement producers to improve their competitiveness, save on production costs, use more alternative fuels and push exports. To this end Arkan’s trial with spent pot lining and today’s news of a technology start-up promoting a fly ash and slag cement for 3D printing suggest a cement and construction industry marking time before growth returns.
South Africa: AfriSam is preparing to replace its chief executive officer (CEO) to aid its merger discussions with PPC. Rob Wessels, a former chief investment officer at AfriSam’s black empowerment partner Phembani Group, is set to replace current Stephan Olivier on a short-term contract, according to sources quoted by Boomberg. The personnel manoeuvring would also potentially place PPC’s current CEO Darryll Castle in a strong position to become the merged company’s new leader. PPC and AfriSam announced that they had resumed merger talks in February 2017 after a previous attempt stalled in 2015.
Bamburi Cement appoints three women to board
22 March 2017Kenya: Bamburi Cement has appointed three women to its board of directors. Alice Owuor, Rita Kavashe and Hellen Gichohi have been appointed to the board, according to the Business Daily newspaper. Two female directors Sheila M’Mbijjewe and Catherine Langreney, resigned from the board in 2016 leaving it with an all-male composition and no female representation.
Owuor was the former Kenya Revenue Authority Commissioner for Domestic Taxes until she retired in 2016. Kavashe has been the chief executive of General Motors East Africa since 2011 and has worked for the motor vehicle dealer for more than two decades.
Gichohi is the managing director of the Equity Bank’s social arm, the Equity Group Foundation. She joined the Equity Group Foundation in 2012 from the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) where she served for 11 years from 2001, as the President from 2007, Vice President from 2002 and Director of the Conservation Program from 2001 when she joined AWF. She holds a PhD in Ecology from the University of Leicester in the UK, a Master of Science degree in Biology of Conservation, and a BSc in Zoology from the University of Nairobi and Kenyatta University respectively.
Jura Cement granted permission to extend quarry
22 March 2017Switzerland: Jura Cement’s Wildegg plant has been given permission to extend its limestone quarry at Auenstein and Veltheim. However the decision by the Grand Council is subject to adoption by the local communities, according to Swiss Radio and Television. Jura Cement, a subsidiary of Ireland’s CRH, will also need a building permit for the extension. The cement producer previously had expansion plans for its quarry cancelled in 2014.
Renca develops fly ash and slag cement for 3D printing
22 March 2017UAE: Renca, a technology start-up working with Dubai’s Future Accelerators programme, has developed a geopolymer cement from fly ash and ground granulated blast slag that can be used in 3D printing, according the National newspaper. The product’s advantage over Ordinary Portland Cement when used in additive manufacturing is that it can be used without additives making it cheaper.
The start-up is a joint venture between Andrey Dudnikov, a Russian businessmen, and Alex Reggiani, an Italian geologist and mineralogist. The company is working with the Dubai Municipality to develop its material for use in 3D printing projects in Dubai. The company is also looking to set up a plant for its product in the city.
Arkan closes Emirates Cement plant
21 March 2017UAE: Arkan has closed its Emirates Cement plant in Al Ain blaming increasing gas and electricity costs. The building materials company temporarily closed the plant in late 2016 but this has now become permanent, according to the National newspaper. Production will move to its newer Al Ain Cement plant that is now running at almost full production capacity. The decision to close the older plant is expected save the company US$12m/yr. The Emirates Cement plant was one of the oldest cement plants in the country with operation since the 1970s.
Ethiopian regional government demands that foreign cement producers offer jobs to unemployed
21 March 2017Ethiopia: Regional officials are demanding that foreign cement producers, including Dangote Cement and Derba Midroc Cement (DMC), should let cooperatives of unemployed young adults run part of their mining businesses. A draft contract drawn up by Oromia state’s East Shewa Zone administration wants the young adults to operate pumice mines for the cement producers, according to Bloomberg. The initiative follows attempts by the national government to alleviate social pressures, following violent protests in the state in late 2016 in response to over alleged land dispossession, political marginalisation and state repression. The local administration reportedly stopped production at the Dangote and DMC plants in early March 2017 while it discussed its proposals with the producers, according to local press.
Camargo Corrêa to sell InterCement for US$6.5bn
20 March 2017Brazil: Camargo Corrêa is conducting talks to sell its cement business InterCement for US$6.5bn. Two bids, including one by Mexico’s Cemex, have already been made according to the O Globo newspaper. The Brazilian conglomerate was reportedly selling a minority stake in InterCement in mid-2015 and in late-2015 its chief executive officer Vitor Hallack said it was prepared to sell its assets to cut its debts.
InterCement is the second largest cement producer in Brazil with a production capacity of 15Mt/yr and 12 integrated cement plants. The country as a whole saw its domestic sales of cement fell by 11.7% year-on-year to 57.2Mt in 2016 according to data from the Brazilian National Union of Cement Industry.
Indonesia: State-Owned Enterprises Minister Rini Soemarno says that President Joko Widodo is expected to inaugurate Semen Indonesia’s Rembang cement plant in April 2017. Soemarno made the comments following a visit to the plant, according to the Jakarta Post. The inauguration of the plant is dependent on environmental clearance, which should be completed in April 2017. However, the plant has been the focus of intense protests by local farmers and both the Supreme Court and a local government ruled to shut down the plant.
Nigerian Government commends Dangote Cement for role in self-sufficiency in cement industry
20 March 2017Nigeria: Kayode Fayemi, the Minister for Solid Minerals Development, has commended Dangote Cement’s role in making Nigeria self-sufficient in cement. He said that it was a success story that the country had moved from importing 60% of its cement to meeting local demand with excess available for export. The Cement Manufacturing Association of Nigeria originally declared the country ‘self sufficient’ for cement in 2012.
“We need to collaborate and partner in these areas at this time that government is trying to reduce the dependence on oil. We need to turn around our mineral resources just as in the cement sector. When you look at our solid mineral industry, there is a wide gap between what we can produce and what is consumed. Imports in these sectors is huge,” said Fayemi. He added that the government wants to replicate the success of the cement industry in other non-oil sectors to diversify the economy. He made the comments as part of a tour to the Ibese plant in Ogun State.
Dangote Cement saw its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fall in 2016 as the Nigerian economy entered a recession. Despite this it grew its revenue and sales volumes with an emphasis on growth outside of its home country. The cement producer exported 0.4Mt of cement in 2016. However, the company has also faced allegations of dumping in Ghana.