Displaying items by tag: Government

Pakistan: Cement producers have denied the existence of a cartel to Pakistan's Ministry of Industries. In a meeting with the ministry they reported that they are operating at the lowest rate of return and have passed on the bare minimum impact of inflation to consumers in the past few years.

At the meeting cement producers argued that no cartel existed in the industry because there is no uniformity in prices of cement, utilisation and market. The

price of cement per bag in Pakistan has only increased by up to 38% since 2005 despite input costs rising more than this level. Total equity of the industry is US$1.3bn and it has a 10% rate of return. In contrast, independent power producers (IPPs) are operating at 18% rate of return.

In an interview with the Express Tribune Waleed Sehgal, Director of Maple Leaf Cement Factory, cited examples of price rises in other industries that were more than cement. According to Sehgal the price of sugar had seen a peak rise of 400% since 2005, Urea a rise of 375% and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) of 400%.

Sehgal stressed that prices of electricity, gas, coal and paper bag, labour cost and freight rate had increased manifold. "We have given the rationale behind the increase in cement prices to the Ministry of Industries," he said. He further said the industry was under debt of US$1.02bn, which it has to pay despite a low return.

UK: The Minerals Products Association (MPA) has welcomed measures in the UK government's 2013 budget that will help boost the outlook for the cement industry and the wider mineral products and construction sectors. The MPA singled out the decision to freeze the indexation of the Aggregates Levy until April 2014 and the decision to introduce the Climate Change Levy mineralogical and metallurgical exemption for energy intensive industries such as cement and lime.

"The government is clearly listening and understands that investing in infrastructure and construction is key to securing growth. The issue remains of ensuring that cash flows into action on the ground to help improve confidence and induce private sector investment, which is needed to accelerate growth in demand," said Nigel Jackson, chief executive of the MPA.

Egypt: The Shura Council's housing committee, in Egypt's upper house of parliament, has suggested imposing mandatory pricing for the country's cement firms. The move follows recent rises in cement price of up to 25%.

"The Egyptian Competition Authority will be tasked with setting the price if the government approves the Shura Council's recommendation," said Atef Yacub, the head of Egypt's Consumer Protection Agency, to Al Ahramonline. He explained that the 'unjustified increase in cement prices' is the main reason behind the suggestion of the mandatory pricing. Yacub dismissed suggestions that energy price rises were solely responsible for the rises in overall cement prices.

In February 2013 the Egyptian government said that the price of fuel oil, which is widely used in energy-intensive local industries such as cement, would be increased by 50% to US$220/t.

Egypt: Minister of Industry and Foreign Trade Eng. Hatem Saleh has said that the ministry is considering imposing of a levy on cement exports due to 'unjustifiable' increases in cement prices on the local market. In a press statement the Saleh added that cement prices had increased by 66% due to a 'remarkable' deficit in cement quantities.

Saleh pointed out that the 'exaggerated' price rises were 'inconsistent' with the recent increase of energy prices for cement plants imposed by the government. He said that the energy rise only represented up to 18% of the price increase seen. Saleh stressed that the Egyptian government will not ignore any manipulation of prices that add further burdens for consumers.

China: China's 12 ministries, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, released a joint restructure plan on 22 January 2013 to promote efficiency in the cement industry.

Under the plan, China's top 10 cement manufacturing enterprises will account for 35% of industrial concentration by 2015. The plan calls for three to four leading cement clinker producers to have a capacity of 100Mt/yr by 2015.

In addition, China will encourage cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions among its major cement manufacturers.

Vietnam: Vietnamese cement producers are facing calls to end subsidies on buying electricity. According to Minister of Finance Vuong Dinh Hue, cement and steel producers enjoyed subsidies of US$120m in 2010, with foreign investors netting US$24m of this total.

Hue raised the issue at the latest National Assembly whilst explaining the loss incurred by Vietnam Electricity (EVN). Citing the auditing results in 2010, Hue said that the cement and steel industries consumed 11% of the total commercial electricity output (982Mkwh). The problem was that the producers only had to pay US$0.04/kwh used, while the electricity production cost was

US$0.06/kwh in 2010, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Naturally foreign investment has flocked to Vietnam, turning the country into a production base for export.

"We need to settle the problem when regulating the pricing mechanisms," Hue said before the National Assembly.

Member of the National Assembly's Finance & Budget Committee Nguyen Huu Quang, who once worked for the Vietnam Cement Corporation, said that EVN now has to pay US$0.06/kwh for electricity it buys from China, but that it has to sell at less than US$0.05/kwh to cement producers.

"I asked many times to restrict the export of cement and clinker, because the export prices are lower than the domestic prices. In exporting, enterprises can earn profits, but the State cannot, while the subjects for subsidisation in the society, also cannot enjoy any benefits from this," Quang said.

Vietnam: The Vietnamese finance minister, Vuong Dinh Hue, has announced that the national government will provide capital to help four cement projects to deal with their foreign debts. The four projects were among 16 in the cement sector that had government-guaranteed loans from foreign creditors worth USD1.36bn. The Hoang Mai cement project reported a total debt of USD145m, followed by Tam Diep with a total debt of USD139m, Thai Nguyen at USD59m and Dong Banh at USD45m.

Hue said that the finance ministry would assist with up to three scheduled payments for the four troubled projects, but that if they continued to miss subsequent payments, the plants would have to sell up some of their assets.

The ministry earlier proposed that the Prime Minister should ask the Ministry of Construction to review planning measures in the cement sector and suspend the issuance of guarantees for the new cement projects while waiting for the Prime Minister's decision.