Displaying items by tag: Import
Leading Nigerian cement importer fights 'glut' claims
02 January 2013Nigeria: Ibeto Group, the owners of Ibeto Cement Company Limited, has stated that the cement the company imports into Nigeria is not responsible for any market surplus. In a statement issued by Ibeto Cement the company proposed that the first sign of a glut in the market of a product is a 'drastic' reduction in price. There has been no drop in the price of cement in Nigeria.
The group, in a statement signed by its executive director of Strategy and Public Affairs, Dr Ben Aghazu, argued that since it imports 1.5Mt/yr or less than 5% of the annual cement supply to the Nigerian market it cannot be held responsible for any surplus on the market. Ibeto Cement became the sole importer of cement into the country following an out of court settlement following the closure of its bagging plant in Bundu Ama in 2005. Ibteo Cement was subsequently allowed to import 1.5Mt/yr bulk cement from October 2007 until September 2017.
Aghazu further accused Dangote Group of trying to influence the Federal Government to 'invalidate' Ibteo's import quota by raising the taxes on imported cement or by banning clinker imports outright.
"Unfortunately, in our country the antitrust laws probably don't exist or aren't enforced when it pertains to the Dangote Group, which holds a monopolistic stranglehold on several significant and strategic sectors of the economy," said Aghazu.
Vietnamese imports reignite South African regulation battle
21 November 2012South Africa: The South African National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications (NRCS) has confiscated 'sub-standard' cement imported from Vietnam and is investigating complaints lodged about the quality of two other imported brands.
Daniel Ramarumo, a NRCS spokesman, confirmed that it had received complaints from NPC-Cimpor about Vietnamese cement, which was 'later confiscated by the regulator' in August 2012. The NRCS received a second complaint in September 2012 about Lucky Cement and had instituted an investigation. A third complaint from NPC-Cimpor was lodged on 5 November 2012 about Lucky Cement and Falcon Cement. He said that these complaints were currently under investigation.
PPC (Portland Pretoria Cement) chief executive Paul Stuiver commented that his company had tried to engage with the NRCS about allegedly inferior quality and underweight imports but was 'getting nowhere' because the NRCS had indicated it had tested the cement and it had complied with the standard. Stuiver now plans to raise the issue with the Economic Development Minister Ebrahim Patel.
Stuiver also added that one of the imported cement brands had an elephant on its bags, which resulted in PPC taking them to the Advertising Standards Authority and 'getting them stopped', as PPC also has an elephant on its bags.
Ohorongo cries foul over foreign imports
25 September 2012Namibia: Hans-Wilhelm Schutte, the managing director of Ohorongo Cement, has warned that the Namibian cement industry faces a serious challenge from foreign imports if existing import tariffs are lifted. Schutte made the statement in an affidavit filed with the High Court in Windhoek in the latest stage of a case in which a Chinese-owned cement importer wants to have the cement import duty declared invalid.
"The absence of infant industry protection will jeopardise (Ohorongo Cement's) entire operations in Namibia and may result in the need to retrench employees and down-scale (or totally halt) operations," Schutte has claimed.
Ohorongo Cement has filed an application with the High Court in which it is asking to be allowed to join the case in which a cement importer, Jack's Trading CC, has sued the Minister of Finance and the Commissioner of Customs and Excise in connection with the tariffs which have been levied on cement imports into Namibia since 27 July 2012.
According to Schutte, infant industry protection, which is allowed under the 2002 Southern African Customs Union agreement, was a precondition for the decision to establish Ohorongo Cement's plant in Namibia. Yet in his latest affidavit filed with the court, the majority member of Jack's Trading CC Yuequan Jack Huang, stated that he had signed a four-year contract to import 180,000t/yr of cement into Namibia.
Ohorongo Cement has set up a cement plant between Otavi and Tsumeb and invested about US$275m in the country. Ohorongo Cement has produced cement since February 2011. It has a capacity of capacity of 0.7Mt/yr and employs 316 people.
Finance Minister, Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, imposed an import duty of 60% on cement with effect from 27 July 2012. Currently the 60% rate will remain in force until 2014 whereupon it will decrease annually to 12% in 2018. Namibia's domestic demand for cement is currently estimated to be about 0.5Mt/yr.
East African producers issue warning about imports
05 September 2012Kenya: The East Africa Cement Producers Association (EACPA) has warned that cement imports are not being subjected to the same technical standards and regulations as local cement. At a meeting in Nairobi, local cement producers stated that they want imports halted as the region has surplus production.
"Cement is a very sensitive commodity yet the quality issues on imports are not being addressed at such a time when the number of collapsing buildings is rising," said Kephar Tande, the managing director of the East African Portland Cement Company and chairman of EACPA.
Kenyan manufacturers are discussing the issue with the Kenya Bureau of Standards to tighten the requirements for standards and packaging. These requirements would include expiry date markings on cement bags, and information on storage and handling. The EACPA also alleged that foreign cement manufacturers are using local agents who are 'unqualified' and should now be regulated.
The East African region has a demand for cement of 5Mt/yr and it is currently producing 7Mt/yr. Plants are currently running at 78% of capacity. The EACPA added that the local industry's net profit margin is expected to dip to below 10% in 2012 compared to 15% in 2011.
US: Texas Industries (TXI) has requested that the US Department of Commerce and the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center investigate and counteract 'unfairly' priced portland cement imports from Greece and the Republic of Korea.
In a letter to the organisations, TXI, the largest producer of cement in Texas and a major cement producer in California, stated that it believes that imports from Greece and Korea are being sold at less than a 'fair' value and are benefiting from government subsidies. In addition it alleged that these imports have materially injured Texas cement producers and their employees.
Imports from Greece and Korea to Texas increased by almost 40% from 2009 to 2011, and increased another 14% from the first half of 2011 to the first half of 2012. Allegedly these imports have taken substantial sales volumes from Texan producers resulting in underutilisation of local production capacity and reduced profits.
Commission hits back over Lafarge accusations
03 August 2012South Africa/Pakistan: Pakistan's Trade Commission in South Africa has defended products made by a Pakistani cement company, Lucky Cement, saying that they meet all quality standards in South Africa. The move follows accusations from senior figures within Lafarge's South African unit. The Commission also pointed out that the products were cheaper than established South African-manufactured products.
Lafarge had earlier said that it was considering approaching the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa to protect the local market from what it deemed to be low-quality, cheap cement from Pakistan.
Minister denies cement plan problems
11 June 2012Vietnam: The Vietnamese minister of construction has claimed that the master development plan for the country's cement industry from 2011 to 2020 approved by the Prime Minister is still in line with market movements and that there is no 'cement crisis' in the country.
Trinh Dinh Dung said that Vietnam consumed 55Mt out of 64Mt of cement produced in 2011, with consumption accounting for 89% of production. "I confirm that there is no cement crisis caused by the development scheme as raised by some people," said the minister.
The country currently has a huge cement surplus given its low domestic consumption. Under a policy of public spending cuts, the amount of construction work is actually falling, pushing down consumption of building materials.The country is forecast to use 55-56Mt of cement in 2012, accounting for just 80% of its own output. "We can't say that the cement development plan triggers an oversupply crisis," said Dung.
One of the biggest questions is why the country still imports cement when it faces huge inventories. The minister explained the country must stick to local commitments that stipulate that ASEAN members cannot impose import bans or tariff barriers on cement. Furthermore, market forces also prompt cement imports, he said.
Cement is mainly produced in the north of Vietnam, resulting in high cement prices in the south due to transport fees. Sometimes, the price of local products gets higher than that of products imported from Thailand.
"In a market economy, the country must import goods from overseas markets at competitive prices if domestic production shows low efficiency," said the minister.
Too much cement in Nigeria?
25 April 2012Nigeria: This week has seen a major development in the Nigerian cement industry, with a call from domestic manufacturers to ban cement imports, three months ahead of the government's schedule for the ban. The call has been presented in some quarters as proof that the country, long blighted by high cement imports, has achieved President Goodluck Jonathan's bold target of making Nigeria a net exporter of cement before 2013. In the face of steadily diminishing oil revenues the government would like Nigeria to be known as the regional cement exporter, but what else might happen?
According to the Cement Manufacturers' Association of Nigeria (CMAN), the country's total cement capacity now stands at 22.5Mt/yr. Domestic consumption is estimated at 18.5Mt/yr, translating into a required capacity utilisation rate of 82%. It is bizarre, therefore, that cement producers feel the need to call for an import ban. Perhaps:
a) The producers know that they can't compete with the low cost of imports from outside Nigeria,
b) The producers want to recoup their plant investment costs as quickly as possible,
c) The producers know that they can't export if the country continues to import.
With notoriously poor transport links within Nigeria, option c may be a small factor. If road and rail links are poor, transport costs increase and exports become less desirable for both the supplier and the end-user. What is more likely however, is a combination of a and b. Producers need to recoup their investments but can't if China and India can undercut them from thousands of miles away. If the desire to recoup investments goes unchecked when the import ban comes in, there is a high potential for cartel-like behaviour to surface again in the country.
One does not have to look back far to the last major incident of apparent cement market cartelisation in Nigeria. In mid-2011 President Jonathan had to step in and personally call for a 25% price reduction. His target was hit within three months, but since then prices have slowly started to rise again, even with Dangote's Ibese 6Mt/yr plant coming online just three months ago! With four producers committed to setting up a 3Mt/yr plant each by 2015 in exchange for 2011 import licences, the supply of cement in Nigeria will continue to rise, making the temptation to collaborate even stronger.
Nigerian producers seek import ban before August 2012
25 April 2012Nigeria: Cement producers in Nigeria have called on the Federal Government to ban bulk cement imports before the August 2012 deadline set by the government, claiming that the volume of cement currently produced in the country is enough to meet local demand.
"The government should enforce the ban before the August deadline," said Daljeet Ghai, Group Chief Executive at Dangote Cement. "Dangote alone has the capacity needed to meet local demand and sustain supply of the commodity across the nation."
The current production data from the various plants in the country, obtained from Cement Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (CMAN) show that the country's total cement production capacity is now at 22.5Mt/yr while the country's cement consumption is 18.5Mt/yr.
Dangote alone currently accounts for 15Mt/yr while Lafarge Wapco Cement contributes 7.5Mt/yr. Unicem produces 2.5Mt/yr and Ava Cement produces 0.5Mt/yr.
Citing the example of the company's Ibese cement plant as basis for confidence in the ability of local manufacturers to meet domestic demand and still be able to export, Dangote's Ghai said, "The Ibese plant is grinding 0.48Mt/month, while daily production is 16,000t/day at 2400t/hr (6Mt/yr). It started with production of 12,000t/day in February 2012, but barely two months later, production moved up to 16,000t/day, it's full installed capacity."
Vijay Khana, Deputy Director of operations at Ibese Cement added that on a daily basis, the company supplies the market with more than 200,000 bags of cement.
Nigeria's second largest cement producer, Lafarge Cement Wapco, said that it is ready for the import ban. "For sure, I see a ban on cement imports happening," said Lanre Opakunle, Plant Manager at Ewekoro Cement Plant II. "The best thing for Nigeria is for us to manufacture cement here. If we manufacture it here, we create jobs here and we save the economy in terms of foreign exchange."
The CEO and President of Dangote Cement, Aliko Dangote, has said that the company will hold a 'cement import closing ceremony' whenever the ban is introduced.
Ministry removes cement import restrictions
09 March 2012Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Commerce and Industry has removed restrictions that had been in place on imports of cement, saying that it "has adopted several decisions to ensure the stability of the price of cement and its provision in the local market." The decisions include halting exports, making it obligatory for cement factories to work at full capacity and making producers bear the freight costs to the areas of increased demand. It expects that these measures will mean that cement reaches consumers at a 'reasonable' price.
This is not the first step taken to ensure that the cement supply keeps pace with the huge demand for cement that the construction boom has created. Earlier in 2012 Saudi cement factories were ordered to open up new production lines. These are estimated to have added an extra six million bags to the Kingdom's production every month, taking its total monthly production to about 80 million bags.
The moves come following complaints by cement consumers in remote areas that the price of cement had skyrocketed in recent months, with some accusing dealers of fixing artificially high prices. Saudi Arabia currently has an estimated US$163.5bn-worth of construction projects in the concept phase. It is understandable that it wants to secure the best value cement possible.