Displaying items by tag: Strike

Sri Lanka: Nearly 500 contract workers at two Holcim Lanka cement plants in the towns of Puttalam and Galle in Sri Lanka have been on strike since 19 May 2014 demanding job permanency, better wages and improved working conditions. The striking workers and their families are occupying the cement plant premises. The Inter Company Employees Union (ICEU) called the strike.

The protesters at the Puttalam plant have blocked the main gate, halting the transport of cement. The company and contractors are trying to break the picket with the help of Sri Lanka's president Mahinda Rajapaksa. The government is determined to end the strike and has deployed police and the riot squad. The police are threatening to arrest union leaders and activists.

On 1 June 2014 the striking contract workers and their families at the Puttalam and Galle plants were attacked by hired thugs with swords and clubs, allegedly organised by the local ruling party politicians. At the Puttalam plant nine people, including an eight year old girl, were injured and sent to hospital. Four are still hospitalised. Protestors asked for police protection, who were present during the attack, but their appeals were allegedly refused. At the Galle plant one protester was injured.

The mother of the eight year old girl who was injured said that her daughter had been thrown to the ground by the thugs. "I'm afraid for my husband, who has been working for eight years as a contract worker. That's why we joined the protest."

Holcim established its Sri Lankan operations after the privatisation of the state-owned Puttalam Cement Corporation in 1996 under former president Chandrika Kumaratunga. After Holcim took over, the workforce was cut from 1500 to less than 900, with only 370 permanent workers. Some of the contract workers have worked for the company for more than 20 years. Keeping workers on contract basis is a means employed to deny the rights they would have as permanent employees and to subject them to harsher working conditions.

Workers in the production and transport sections are employed on a 12 hour shift system. Their basic monthly wage is less than US$115. In the loading section, six workers have to load 4500 cement bags during a 12 hour shift with the assistance of a conveyor belt. The workers on 'general duties' work nine hour shifts and are on daily wages of US$16.02.

Holcim Lanka dominates has more than 40% of the local market. In the recent period, it has increased the price of a 50kg bag of cement several times and profits have soared, even after paying the government's increased taxes.

Pakistan: The cement industry has faced a shortage of raw material since Friday 7 December 2012 because truck owners have stopped picking up coal consignments for factories from Port Qasim, according to the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA). They are observing a strike against increased incidences of theft, extortion and the charges from the motorway police. The Pakistan cement industry consumes around 4.5Mt/yr of coal.

Coal and various other raw materials are not currently being transported to any cement producer from Port Qasim, which is likely to hurt production in the coming days.

Aside from the thefts and extortion by criminals, the truck owners and drivers say that motorway police have imposed impractical restrictions on truck loading. Truck owners said that the load restriction of 58.5t including 28t from the trucks themselves, is too low. This requirement severely limits the coal-carrying capacity of many trucks, making the transportation cost per tonne unrealistically high.

The APCMA has demanded the government to resolve the issues of goods carrier at the earliest hence the supplies are made regular in order to continue uninterrupted cement production.

Egypt: Ezzeldin Abu Awad, head of the Cement Traders Society, has said that the current strikes and protests in Egypt have decreased cement production by about 50%.

In comments to the Al-Ahram newspaper he added that the actual demand for cement under the infrastructure project agreements between the Egyptian government and construction firms stands at only 40%. Abu Awad attributed suspended sales to speculations on the Egyptian Exchange (EGX) due to the current political tension.

Elsewhere in the Egyptian industry, Sinai Cement disclosed to the EGX that a rocket propelled grenade attack on 27 November 2012 that was attributed to one of its factories actually hit the Sinai White Cement Company not Sinai Cement's factory.

Iran: The Khazar Cement Plant, one of the largest in Iran was forced to stop production for 10 days due to a dispute with truck drivers. The drivers had refused to transport cement at the rate that they had been paid by the Gilan Province Government. As the plant cannot store the cement it has produced, it had to be shut down temporarily. The drivers have now returned to work after accepting a 15% pay-rise.

The Khazar plant exports cement to Russia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, Iraq and Turkmenistan.

Iran: The Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA), has reported that around 700 labourers who work for the Sepahan Cement Company have gone on strike. It is reported that they downed tools on 6 July 2012 and have been protesting at the site of the Sepahan Cement plant.

The contract workers had written letters to officials of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare as well as some MPs and informed them about poor working conditions and pay. They said that 'the correspondence did not bear any result.' It appears that the strike is the result of this apparent lack of response. The dispute continues.

Egypt: Italcementi subsidiary Suez Cement has announced that workers at two of its factories in Suez and Katamiya started a strike on 14 March 2012. The strike has halted shipping at these plants although production has not been affected. In a separate statement Suez Cement said that strike action at its Tourah plant ended on 20 March 2012.

France: Twelve Lafarge employees have gone on hunger-strike to oppose the closure of the company's plant in Frangey, Haute-Savoie, France. The French cement giant took the decision to close the site by April 2013 in May 2011 and the trade union CGT fears that Lafarge wants to close another five cement units in the future.

France: On 1 June 2011 Lafarge announced that it would close its plant in Frangey, northern France, by the end of 2012. The site, which employs 74 people, is struggling due to overcapacity and high production costs. The workers will be offered alternative positions within the group. Workers at 10 cement plants and four grinding facilities in France staged a one-day strike on 6 June 2011 in protest at the closure.