Displaying items by tag: Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan is planning to commission two new cement plants in 2016, according to Islom Arslonov, department head at Uzstroymateriali (Uzbek Construction Materials). A 0.4Mt/yr plant is being built by Karakalpak Cement in Karakalpakstan for launch in 2016. A 2.2Mt/yr plant being built by Surkhoncementinvest in Jarkurgan district of Surkhandarya.

Arslonov noted other cement projects that have been built in Uzbekistan recently including a 0.75Mt/yr plant commissioned in Jizzakh in 2014, the Ferghana Cement 0.15Mt/yr plant in Ferghana, the SingLida 0.12Mt/yr plant in Andijan and the Keer 20,000t/yr plants also in Andijan.

Accoridng to Arslonov, eight cement plants are operating in Uzbekistan with a total production capacity of 8.8Mt/yr.

Uzbekistan: The board of appeals of Tashkent regional economic court has postponed the consideration of the case regarding the privatisation of Eurocement's Ahangarancement plant.
Eurocement officials requested additional time to sign a settlement agreement with defendant, the State Committee of Uzbekistan, for the privatisation, demonopolisation and development of competition, according to local media. The next session of the appeal board of Tashkent regional economic court will be held on 25 September 2014.

Uzbekistan: The Supreme Economic Court of Uzbekistan has received an appeal from the Russian company Eurocement Group asking the court to not annul the privatization of Ahangarancement. The appeal will be considered in the middle of September 2014.

On 21 July 2014, the Uzbek court declared the 2006 privatization of the cement plant invalid. Eurocement, the largest shareholder of the cement plant, dismisses the claims of the Uzbek committee. If the company loses the case, its assets will be nationalised.

Uzbekistan: The Tashkent Regional Economic Court in Uzbekistan has seized the assets and bank accounts of JSC Akhangarancement, a subsidiary of Russia's Eurocement Group, according to an Akhangarancement statement. The move follows the granting of a suit brought by the Uzbekistani State Competition Committee on 21 July 2014 regarding the privatisation of the cement producer in 1994, which it is investigating.

Money in bank accounts equivalent to US$177.8m and fixed assets amounting to US$19.1m were seized. An Akhangarancement source said that, despite the seizure of the accounts, the plant continues to work as usual and produce cement.

Eurocement Group claims that the State Competition Committee's claims are contrived and it plans to appeal the decision of the regional court at a higher court. Eurocement has 30 days to file an appeal. If the court upholds the first ruling, this will essentially mean the nationalisation of the asset.

Eurocement became a shareholder in Akhangarancement eight years after it was privatised, buying 75.5% of its shares on the secondary market in August 2006. Currently, Eurocement Group's stake in the enterprise is 83.9186% or 4,136,269 shares, of which Switzerland's Eurocement Holding AG is the direct owner. The rest of the shareholders are private individuals.

Uzbekistan: Eurocement has become the third Russian company to risk losing assets in Uzbekistan after Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods (WDB) and MTS. The president of Eurocement, Mikhail Skorokhod, said that the Tashkent Region's Economic Court has granted a suit brought by Uzbekistan's State Competition Committee to invalidate the privatisation of JSC Akhangarancement, which was based on a decree that was signed in the mid-1990s. Eurocement became a shareholder in Akhangarancement eight years after it was privatised, buying 75% of its shares on the secondary market in 2006.

"We bought Akhangarancement in 2006," said Skorokhod. "We met all of the local legislative requirements, paid taxes and contributed to the solution of social and environmental problems. The enterprise was inspected from time to time, but no serious complaints were made. A few months ago a spot check involving nearly 20 organisations began. Despite the unprecedented scale of the inspection, nothing was found that violated the law. We found out on 16 July 2014 about the State Competition Committee's lawsuit to overturn the decree of 30 August 1994 on the privatisation of Akhangarancement. The Tashkent region's Economic Court accepted the suit on 17 July 2014 and the ruling was made on 21 July 2014 morning, in literally a few hours."

According to Skorokhod, the lawsuit cites items that were not taken into account in the privatisation, but none of them are capital assets (such as seedlings, furniture, enclosures, printers and trailers). Uzstroymaterialy, the state company that oversees the industry and Uzbekistan's Justice Ministry have deemed the lawsuit unfounded, but the court did not take its position into account.

Eurocement has 30 days to file an appeal. If the court upholds the first ruling, this will essentially mean the nationalisation of the asset. The plant is continuing to produce cement as usual. "If we don't get a positive court ruling in Uzbekistan, we will file a lawsuit in the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) at the World Bank in Washington," said Skorokhod.

The attempted nationalisation is particularly troubling to Eurocement in light of the expansion plan it has for the plant. Eurocement has signed a contract with China CAMC Engineering Co Ltd for the provision of equipment, designs, installation supervision and employee training worth Euro95.0m for the construction of a new dry-process cement plant as part of the Akhangarancement plant. The new plant's capacity will be 2.4Mt/yr of cement. The launch is expected in 2016.

The contract includes the provision of the full range of equipment required for cement production, including mechanical equipment, furnaces, cyclone pre-heaters, grinders, mills, electrical and automatic equipment and monitoring and measuring devices.

A group of news stories from Central Asia and Azerbaijan this week present a good opportunity to look at the cement industry in this part of the world.

Uzbekistan

Eurocement has announced that it plans to build a 2.4Mt/yr cement plant near to Tashkent. Chinese contractors have been signed for the work in line with the Russia-based cement producer's other plant builds in 2014. Eurocement also operate a subsidiary in the country, the 1.6Mt/yr Akhangarancement cement plant, that reported a criminal investigation and financial audit following various misdemeanours in April 2014.

Also in April 2014 the Almalyk Mining-Metallurgical Combine (AMMC) proposed building a 1.5Mt/yr cement plant in the south of the country and then commissioning of a white cement plant in the central Jizzakh Province. Both the Eurocement and AMMC projects show that organisations are investing in the local market of the region's most populous country at around 30m.

Turkmenistan

In neighbouring Turkmenistan the TurkmenCement Production Association has issued a tender this week for the construction of a 1Mt/yr clinker plant in the central-south of the country in the Baharly District of the Akhal Region. If realised, the new plant will raise Turkemistan's cement production capacity to 4Mt/yr. Currently the country has three state-operated plants. The most recent, the 1.4Mt/yr Garlyk plant, was commissioned in February 2013.

Kazakhstan

An investor has stepped forward to finance the completion of the delayed Khantau cement plant in Zhambyl region in southern Kazakhstan. The 0.5Mt/yr plant was originally started in 2007 before being mothballed part-way through construction.

The reignition of this project follows a couple of stories from Kazakhstan including a report on testing at the HeidelbergCement Caspi cement plant in Mangistau region and the start of operation on Line 5 of Steppe Cement's Karaganda Cement. Kazakhstan has more western international cement producers, unlike the generally state-run companies in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. HeidelbergCement will join plants run by Italcementi and Vicat.

Azerbaijan

Finally, on the other side of the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijani local media has reported that cement production for the first half of 2014 has risen by 40% year-on-year to 1.1Mt. Following the opening of the Gazakh cement plant in mid-2013 the country has three cement plants with a combined cement production capacity of nearly 5Mt/yr.

Uzbekistan: Eurocement plans to build a new 2.4Mt/yr cement plant in Uzbekistan worth US$128m. Commissioning is expected in 2016. The company has signed a contract with China CAMC Engineering Co Ltd for the supply of equipment, design, installation supervision and training for construction of the cement plant in the Tashkent Region.

Uzbekistan: Uzbek media has reported the launch of a criminal investigation and financial audit of Akhangarancement, a cement plant that is 84% owned by Russia's Eurocement in Akhangaran, Tashkent province.

State investigators are focused on alleged tax evasion, theft of assets, reporting irregularities and illegal activities of managers. Akhangarancement's general director Denis Dotsenko has reportedly left the country.

According to local media, the investigation was motivated by illegal cement exports for the construction of the Rogun hydroelectric power plant and associated dam in neighbouring Tajikistan. The Rogun plant would significantly reduce water supply from the Syrdarya River, which is of vital importance for Uzbekistan's cotton production, its major export earner.

Uzbekistan: A new cement plant has been commissioned in the Zafarabad district of Jizzakh Province. Operating within the Almalyk Mining and Metal Plant open joint stock company, the enterprise is projected to produce 350,000t/yr of white cement and 760,000t/yr of Portland cement. 70% of the white cement produced is intended for export.

A 1400m railway is laid in the territory of the enterprise and 10 trucks, two excavators and other modern machinery has been procured. All of the production processes are automated.

The availability of major deposits of limestone has served as the basis for the plant construction. Gypsum is brought in from the Bukhara region, quartz is transported from Navoi region, kaolin and iron-containing additives are procured from the Tashkent region and loess is mined in Jizzakh Province.

Our spotlight is on Uzbekistan this week following an update on the Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine's (AMMC) plans to build a new cement plant in the south of the country. The news emerged in the wake of the completion of the AMMC's cement grinding plant, in the Jizzakh region, which was finished in late March 2014. Meanwhile, Eurocement announced that its subsidiary in Uzbekistan, the Akhangarancement plant, had received a limestone and marl quarrying licence.

Previous to the new AMMC grinding plant, Uzbekistan had five cement plants with a total cement production capacity of nearly 6Mt/yr. Only one of these was a dry production process plant, the 2.5Mt/yr Krzylkumcement plant, in the south-western Bukhara province. Cement consumption in the country was estimated to be around the same, also at 6Mt/yr.

Back in 2011 the government of Uzbekistan planned to invest US$6.94bn to develop infrastructure, transport and communication construction from 2011 - 2015. This investment has now been followed up with a direct financial injection into the cement industry.

In late February 2014, local building materials company JSC Uzbuildmaterials announced government plans to invest US$49.1m into the local cement industry. The programme includes nine projects for the three largest cement plants in the country: the Kyzylkumcement plant, the Ahangarancement plant and the Bekabadcement plant. Kyzylkumcement will receive the majority of the investment, US$39.6m to spend over three years on a new cement mill, upgrades to the clinker production lines and construction of a 220/10kV main substation. Ahangarantcement and Bekabadcement will replace 'out-dated' equipment and will upgrade their production lines.

Mineral-rich Uzbekistan is relatively undeveloped but this is changing. Its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was reported to be US$51bn in 2012 by the World Bank, having seen steady growth since 2002, and its population was just over 30m in 2013. Its cement consumption is 300kg/capita, a figure below the global average (estimated at 536kg/capita in a forthcoming Global Cement Magazine report on 'Cement consumption versus Gross Domestic Product'). This places Uzbekistan in a favourable position for future development on a graph of GDP per capita against cement consumption per capita. The latest investment programme suggests that the Uzbek government are hoping that this is the case.