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Afrisam investor Pembani Group merges with Shanduka 02 June 2015
South Africa: Private equity company Pembani Group, investor in Afrisam and Shanduka, a South African investment group, have passed regulatory filings to the Mineral Resources Department and the competition authorities to combine their interests. Pembani acquired the interests of Shanduka following the departure of deputy president Cyril Ramaphosa, who sold his Shanduka stake after rejoining the government in 2014. The deal will also transform Standard Bank's and Ramaphosa's family trust Jadeite's Shanduka stakes into minority ownership in Pembani.
On 1 June 2015 Pembani, which has a US$730m portfolio after the merger, said that the cement industry has a duty to respond to disruptions caused by the entrance of new players, cheap imports and expanded capacity. "Businesses have a duty to respond to changes," said Pembani CEO Kennedy Bungane. He said that the group would pursue opportunities in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.
The first substantial move by Pembani is likely to be in the cement industry. Although only a 30.5% investor in Afrisam, Pembani controls it through an agreement with the PIC, which is a 66% shareholder. The PIC is also PPC's single largest investor with a 12% stake. Pembani chairman Phuthuma Nhleko is also Afrisam's chairman. Afrisam wrote to PPC, South Africa's largest cement maker, in December 2014, offering a combination of the entities. After considering the proposal, but without presenting it to a shareholder vote, the PPC board rejected the overture in March 2015, saying that it did not believe there would be enough synergies to justify a merger.
Bungane said that the cement industry had undergone permanent changes. "The cement industry in South Africa has changed radically and permanently," he said. "I do not rule out a response by the market to these disruptions." Though Bungane would not elaborate on Pembani's plans for Afrisam, he said it was important for businesses to respond to changing conditions.
Pembani also owns 63% of Tanzania's Tanga Cement, which Bungane said would be used to enter the rest of east Africa, where a shortage of cement capacity makes for good profit margins.
India: India Cements has benefitted from better realisations during the fourth quarter of 2015, which ended on 31 March 2015, when it reported a net profit compared to a loss in the same quarter in the previous year.
For the fourth quarter of 2015, India Cements reported a net profit of US$5.73m compared to a net loss of US$24.6m in the same quarter of its 2014 financial year. Total income fell to US$163m, down from US$176m in 2014. Total expenses fell to US$132m from US$158m. Power and fuel costs fell to US$42.8m from US$54m. Transportation and handling costs were also lower at US$32.5m, compared to US$42.7m in 2014.
N Srinivasan, India Cements vice chairman and managing director, said that cement prices stabilised during the fourth quarter of 2015 and lower costs of production due to lower fuel prices had contributed to better realisations. However, he said that demand continues to be slow as infrastructure demand is yet to pick up.
With a cement production capacity of about 15 – 16Mt/yr, the company is operating at a capacity utilisation of about 61%. Srinivasan said that even at this level, the company was in profit.
Colombia: Jose Mario Velazquez, president of Cementos Argos, has confirmed the firm's intention to start operations in markets in Chile and Peru. Grupo Argos is already present in the US, Haiti, Honduras, Panama and Puerto Rico.
Dangote Cement begins trial production in Ethiopia 02 June 2015
Ethiopia: Dangote Cement, which entered the cement sector in Ethiopia with an investment of US$600m, began trial cement production at its new 2.5Mt/yr capacity plant in May 2015. The plant, which received its licence from the Ethiopia Investment Commission on 8 September 2008, is located at Muger in Adebern Wereda, Oromia. Dangote has started work with 1000 employees.
Dangote Cement has imported 1.2m packaging bags from Egypt, with more to be imported soon. Twenty-three heavy trucks imported for transport have also arrived at the port in Djibouti, with a duty free privilege provided by the government to the company, said Mesfin Abera, Dangote's sales and marketing manager in Ethiopia. The company will import a total of 600 trucks.
According to data obtained from the Ministry of Industry's Cement & Related Industry Development Institute, cement demand in Ethiopia is expected to reach 10.6Mt/yr in 2017.
Namibia: Namibia's sole cement manufacturer, Ohorongo Cement, has said that 2015 has thus far seen tremendous results compared to all of its previous years. It started production in 2011.
Managing director Hans-Wilhelm Schutte attributed the much-improved performance to an increase in infrastructure projects by both the government and the private sector, as well as export inroads made in neighbouring countries. Schutte admitted that initial sales were 'extremely tough,' but was quick to add that the plant, which cost US$203m, has been running perfectly since comissioning and expects both local and regional sales to grow.
"Since 2011 we have improved significantly. Towards the second half of 2013 things really started picking up and 2014 saw us doing really well in terms of sales," said Schutte. He noted that large infrastructure projects such as NamPort's port expansion and the Neckartal dam have made notable contributions to Ohorongo's performance.