Global Cement News

Forget Europe! The US cement industry is back in the game and could be looking forward to growth of 8.1% in cement consumption, according to a new forecast from the Portland Cement Association (PCA). This compares to a growth of 6% in consumption the PCA predicted in the autumn of 2012 in the shadow of the US 'fiscal cliff'.

The new forecast is based upon PCA research that estimates that total residential housing starts will reach 954,000 units in 2013. To give an idea of how badly the 2007 financial crisis hit the US residential housing market, according to US Census Bureau data in 2005 a total of 2,068,300 total housing start units were recorded. In 2007 this fell to 1,355,000 units. By 2009 this levelled out at 554,000, the lowest figure since at least 1960. A loose comparison with Spanish cement consumption in 2012 is worth noting here, when it too hit levels not seen since the 1960s.

The PCA's report predicts US cement consumption of 78.5Mt in 2013. As we pointed out in our overview of the US Cement Industry in the May 2012 issue of Global Cement Magazine, in 2006 the cement consumption of the United States was 122Mt. When the financial crisis hit, consumption nearly halved to 67Mt in 2009. The prediction for 2013 is a great improvement but the levels of 2005 are still a long way off. Currently, the Global Cement Directory 2013 places US cement production capacity at 114Mt/yr.

Other encouraging signs for the US cement industry include the sale of two Lafarge plants to Eagle Materials in September 2012 and less industry anxiety over US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emissions legislation. Lafarge choosing to sell plants in Missouri and Oklahoma with the US market starting to recover suggests that the French producer may have had its doubts. Yet Eagle Materials certainly thought the plants were worth the price tag of US$446m.

In summary the signs are broadly positive for the US cement industry at the start of 2013 although the dizzy heights of consumption of the early 2000s seem a long way off. US cement producers may take comfort from recent news stories from Beijing about efforts to contain air pollution from a cement plant. Hopefully for them it will be a case of 'been there, done that'.

India: Shree Cements appointed Dr Leena Srivastava as an additional Director of the company. The announcement was made to the Bombay Stock Exchange following a meeting held on 21 January 2013. With induction of Srivastava to the board of the company, the board now holds 10 members, with the number of independent directors in the board has increased to six.

China: Huaxin Cement, a Shanghai-listed cement manufacturer, has plans to acquire a 70% stake in two separate cement companies located in Hubei Province at a combined price of US$83m, according to sources reported by China Business Newswire. Huaxin Cement said that the acquisition will increase its competitiveness in the local cement market.

Turkey: Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding is discussing potential takeovers with several cement producers in countries near Turkey, according to reports from Bloomberg quoting the Turkish industrial group's president, Mehmet Gocmen. The planned acquisitions are part of the group's goal to double its capacity or at least increase it above 20Mt by the end of 2017. According to Gocmen, Sabancı has the financial strength to buy more than one company at a time.

At present, Sabancı has as much as 13Mt of combined cement production capacity at Çimsa Çimento Sanayi & Ticaret which it owns, and Akçansa Çimento the industrial holding's joint venture with HeidelbergCement. Akçansa and Çimsa seek growth through deals both in Turkey and abroad as Turkish regulations do not allow a single company to hold a slice larger than 25% of the domestic market.

China: China's 12 ministries, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, released a joint restructure plan on 22 January 2013 to promote efficiency in the cement industry.

Under the plan, China's top 10 cement manufacturing enterprises will account for 35% of industrial concentration by 2015. The plan calls for three to four leading cement clinker producers to have a capacity of 100Mt/yr by 2015.

In addition, China will encourage cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions among its major cement manufacturers.