Global Cement News

Thailand: The Thai cement industry is still waiting to see more details of the government's programme for infrastructure projects following the recent devastating floods. It is anxious to determine whether growth will exceed the normal annual rate of 3-5%. The government so far has not laid out clear plans on repairing the flood damage to roads and other infrastructure installations or for how it intends to bolster the Kingdom's disaster-protection system with floodways and/or drainage tunnels.

Kan Trakulhoon, president and chief executive officer of Siam Cement Group, said that demand for the cement in 2012 was now anticipated to grow by 5%. This rate is expected to continue for several years thanks to the demand for repairs to roads, houses and other buildings, as well as improving the flood-protection system and constructing new homes. However, it has to wait for an outline of new infrastructure projects from the government before making a clear forecast of cement demand in 2012 and the medium-term.

Trakulhoon said that sales of building materials had bright growth prospects after the flood water recedes. "Because of the floods, the demand for high-rise condominiums in central Bangkok will be higher. I have always believed that the number of high-rise residences such as condominiums has not reached saturation. I have an optimistic view that demand for cement will keep growing."

Trakulhoon also pointed to the overall improved sales of building materials and cement in October 2011 as evidence for his optimism. In that month, sales of cement in the centre of Thailand dropped by 40% but sales in the north, south and northeast were good, indicating a strong background of cement growth.

Chantana Sukhumanont, executive vice president of Siam City Cement, the country's second-largest cement producer, pointed out that restoration itself does not require particularly large amounts of cement. She said that cement consumption in 2012 would not grow significantly from building restoration, highlighting a greater need for fittings and finishings such as plumbing fixtures and electrical wiring.

Pakistan: Total cement sales in Pakistan have remained flat during the first five months of the 2011/12 fiscal year.

From July to November 2011 sales were 12.42Mt compared to 12.54Mt to the same period in 2010/11. It is expected that exports are likely to decline by 4% to 3.75Mt as demand from Pakistan's major export markets in the Middle East have been slowing down on account of subdued economic activity. Monthly sales figures for November 2011 are expected to show a decline by 12% on a year-on-year basis to 2.12Mt. This has mainly been driven by a 14% decline in exports to 0.59Mt compared to 0.68Mt in the same period in 2010/11.

This national trend was repeated locally in Karachi where sales underwent a tiny improvement to 8.67Mt in the first five months of 2011/12 compared to 8.62Mt in the same period in the pervious year. Local sales declined by 11% to 1.53Mt compared to 1.73Mt in November 2010 due to a slowdown in construction activities in northern Pakistan. Despite low sales it is expected that Karachi will perform well in the Pakistan sector due to improved pricing power after the adoption of 'price discipline strategies'.

Vietnam: Vietnamese cement producers are facing calls to end subsidies on buying electricity. According to Minister of Finance Vuong Dinh Hue, cement and steel producers enjoyed subsidies of US$120m in 2010, with foreign investors netting US$24m of this total.

Hue raised the issue at the latest National Assembly whilst explaining the loss incurred by Vietnam Electricity (EVN). Citing the auditing results in 2010, Hue said that the cement and steel industries consumed 11% of the total commercial electricity output (982Mkwh). The problem was that the producers only had to pay US$0.04/kwh used, while the electricity production cost was

US$0.06/kwh in 2010, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Naturally foreign investment has flocked to Vietnam, turning the country into a production base for export.

"We need to settle the problem when regulating the pricing mechanisms," Hue said before the National Assembly.

Member of the National Assembly's Finance & Budget Committee Nguyen Huu Quang, who once worked for the Vietnam Cement Corporation, said that EVN now has to pay US$0.06/kwh for electricity it buys from China, but that it has to sell at less than US$0.05/kwh to cement producers.

"I asked many times to restrict the export of cement and clinker, because the export prices are lower than the domestic prices. In exporting, enterprises can earn profits, but the State cannot, while the subjects for subsidisation in the society, also cannot enjoy any benefits from this," Quang said.

Iraq: Sinoma International Engineering Co Ltd, a Jiangsu Province-based Chinese company principally engaged in the mechanical equipment and cement businesses, has recently signed an engineering contract with Iraq-based Gulf Research Development. Sinoma will build a 5000t/day cement production line in the Kurdistan city of Sulaymaniyah at a cost of $180 million.

South Africa: A South African court ruled on 2 December 2011 that the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) can convert AfriSam's debt of US$580m into equity. PIC, which manages US$120bn in South African state pensions, will now gain control of the South African producer. This will enable it to restructure the company's debt which threatens to bankrupt the company.

AfriSam's two largest shareholders, empowerment venture Bunker Hills Investments and Holcim, previously applied to block the conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares, but this was dismissed by Judge Eberhard Bertelsmann in the North Gauteng High Court.

AfriSam CEO Stephan Olivier said, "Our focus... remains on the day-to-day operations of the company and ensuring maximum operational and financial efficiency." AfriSam had earlier said Bunker Hills and Holcim had a contractual obligation in respect of the conversion.

Holcim created AfriSam in 2006 by selling 37% of its South African business to investors led by Bunker Hills, and retaining a 15% stake. Bunker Hills had earlier said these shareholdings would be diluted to 'almost nothing' after the PIC preference share conversion.

In his ruling Judge Bertelsmann said, "There can be no suggestion that there is any illegal threat to the applicant's rights." He also said AfriSam's board must approve the conversion of the PIC's preference shares into equity within 20 days.

"Owing to the limits of confidentiality we are not in a position to provide all details. This is purely to avoid jeopardising the current stakeholder's engagements," the PIC CEO Elias Masilela said after the judgement.