Displaying items by tag: Aditya Birla
India: UltraTech Cement has announced the inauguration of its expanded Sonar Bangla II cement plant. Reuters has reported that the expansion has more than doubled the plant's capacity to 1.3Mt/yr. It increases UltraTech Cement's total installed capacity by 0.5% to 131Mt/yr.
India: UltraTech Cement increased its cement sales volumes by 20% to 30Mt in the first quarter of the 2024 financial year. Press Trust of India News has reported that the producer sold 950,000t of cement outside of India, up by 13% from 840,000t a year earlier.
During the year, UltraTech Cement recorded a capacity utilisation rate of 90% across its 136Mt/yr capacity.
Update on South Africa, June 2023
21 June 2023Mining and materials company Afrimat said it was buying Lafarge South Africa this week. The assets it is acquiring include aggregate quarries, ready mix concrete (RMX) batching plants, one integrated cement plant, two cement grinding plants, cement terminals and fly-ash sources. The means of purchase is somewhat unusual, as Afrimat is paying around US$6m but it also appears to be taking responsibility for around US$50m of outstanding debt that Lafarge South Africa owes its parent company, Holcim. In a statement Afrimat’s chief executive officer (CEO) Andries van Heerden talked up the benefits for his company in terms of the boost to its aggregates and concrete businesses.
This is quite the change from 2012 when India-based Aditya Birla Group was reportedly looking into buying Lafarge South Africa. At this time the value for the business for a similar mix of assets, including 55 RMX plants and 20 quarries, was said to be to US$900m. Prior to this, Lafarge South Africa spent around US$170m in the late 2000s on increasing the production capacity at its integrated Lichtenburg plant and building its Randfontein grinding plant. Then in 2014, when the merger between Lafarge and Holcim was announced, Lafarge consolidated its Nigeria-based and South Africa-based operations as Lafarge Africa. It later decided to move the South African business to another Holcim subsidiary, Caricement, in 2019 to keep the business in Nigeria more profitable by reducing its debts. This transaction was valued at US$317m. At the time chair Mobolaji Balogun said that Lafarge South Africa’s operations had faced a challenging market in South Africa, with shrinking demand in an aggressively competitive sector. Afrimat is now buying Lafarge South Africa and its subsidiaries from Caricement.
Holcim isn’t alone in making an effort to sell up in South Africa. In April 2023 the Valor Econômico newspaper reported that Brazil-based InterCement was receiving offers for its remaining African-based assets in Mozambique and South Africa with a potential deal valued at around US$300m. InterCement runs Natal Portland Cement in South Africa, which operates one integrated plant and two grinding units. This follows the sale of its Egypt-based assets in January 2023 to an unnamed buyer.
PPC, the country’s largest cement producer, is staying put. However, it issued a mixed trading update this week ahead of the formal release of its annual results to 31 March 2023. Trading conditions in the interior of South Africa and Botswana were described as being ‘difficult,’ with cement sales volumes down by nearly 6% year-on-year and earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) down by 26%. Yet the group says it was able to grow its revenue. PPC’s CEO Roland van Wijnen added, “We therefore remain hopeful that the South African government will roll out its infrastructure development plans and protect the local cement market through the introduction of import tariffs to create a level playing field for domestic producers.” Dangote Cement subsidiary Sephaku Cement was more circumspect in its recent trading update but it too warned that, “deteriorating economic conditions and persistent challenges in the cement industry impacted Sephaku Cement’s financial performance to break-even levels.”
Much of the above makes for gloomy reading. As the local trade association Cement and Concrete South Africa (CCSA) has laid out to local media, the market faces the problem of having 20Mt/yr of production capacity, 12Mt/yr of demand and over 1Mt/yr of imports compounding the problem. Lobbying by local producers against imports has been a feature of the market since the early 2010s and this work continues through the efforts of the CCSA and others. However, the plea by PPC for government infrastructure spending suggests that the market faces more systemic problems. As a consequence some cement producers are trying to leave the market, while others are attempting to tough it out.
Update on cement diversification, June 2023
07 June 2023Taiwan Cement said this week that it is aiming for cement to account for less than half of its sales by 2025. At the annual shareholders’ meeting chair Nelson Chang defended the cement sector as a core business but said that the company was expanding more into the green energy sector through its energy storage and vehicle charging lines. Chang directly linked the strategy to growing carbon taxes around the world, such as the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, where the carbon price has been occasionally close to pushing past Euro100/t since early 2022. Taiwan Cement formed a joint venture with Türkiye-based Oyak Group in 2018 that runs Cimpor in Portugal.
Company |
Cement share of business |
Other main sectors |
CNBM |
45% |
Aggregates, concrete, gypsum, wind turbines, batteries, engineering |
Anhui Conch |
78% |
Aggregates, concrete, sand, trading |
Holcim |
51% |
Aggregates, concrete, lightweight building materials |
Heidelberg Materials |
44% |
Aggregates, concrete, asphalt |
UltraTech Cement |
95% |
Concrete |
Taiwan Cement |
68% |
Power supply, rechargeable lithium-ion battery, sea and land transportation |
Taiheiyo Cement |
70% |
Aggregates, concrete |
Table 1: Cement business share by revenue of selected cement producers. Source: Corporate annual reports.
Taiwan Cement’s plan to decrease its reliance on cement is becoming a familiar one. Holcim notably revealed in 2021 that it was growing its light building materials division. Its cement division represented 60% of sales in 2020 with concrete and aggregates making up most of the rest to 92% and the remaining 8% on other products including light building materials. This started to change with the acquisition of roofing and building envelope producer Firestone Building Products in 2021. Other similar acquisitions have followed. Holcim’s current target is to grow the Solutions & Products division to around 30% by 2025, with cement reduced to somewhere between a third and half of sales. Earlier this year Japan-based Taiheiyo Cement said it was doing a similar thing as part of its medium-term strategy to 2035. In its case cement represented 70% of its sales in 2022 but it is now aiming to reduce this to 65% by 2025 and 50% by 2035.
A common pattern for the business composition of European cement companies is a mixture of heavy building materials made up of cement, concrete and aggregate. However, not every cement company follows the same route. Some cement companies are simply parts of larger conglomerates. UltraTech Cement, for example, is mostly just a cement company. However, it is also part of Aditya Birla Group, which runs a wide range of industries including chemicals, textiles, financial services, telecoms, mining and more. Depending on how one looks at it, UltraTech Cement’s cement business ratio is large or Aditya Birla Group’s ratio is small. Siam Cement Group (SCG) in Thailand is another example of a cement producer operated by a conglomerate with other major businesses.
A different approach that some cement producers take is to mix cement production with complimentary businesses outside of heavy building materials. A good example of this is Votorantim Cement in Brazil, which manufactures cement and steel. Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) is another Brazil-based cement producer that is also well known for steel production. Adani Group in India, meanwhile, was well known for logistics, power generation and airports before it purchased Ambuja Cements and ACC from Holcim in 2022.
The driver for cement companies looking to reduce cement as a proportion of their businesses has varied between the three examples presented above. Holcim’s approach has been in response to growing European carbon costs but it also fits with a general desire to broaden its business as the company has sought to reshape itself following the merger between Lafarge and Holcim. Taiheiyo Cement’s plans also have a sustainability angle but the Japanese market has been in slow decline since the 1990s and this has been made worse by the spike in energy prices since 2022. Investing in new businesses makes sense for either of these reasons. Lastly, Taiwan Cement says it is taking action in response to carbon prices around the world. However, its proximity to many other large-scale producers in the Far East may also be a factor. Whether more companies follow suit and also start to reduce the ratio of their cement businesses remains to be seen. Yet, mounting carbon taxes and global production overcapacity look set to make more of the larger cement producers consider their options in certain places.
India: UltraTech Nathdwara Cement has commissioned its upgraded Neem Ka Thana grinding plant following an 800t/yr capacity expansion. The project expanded the plant's capacity by 57% to 2.2Mt/yr.
The Hindu Business Line newspaper has reported that parent company UltraTech Cement's 22 integrated cement plants, one clinker plant and 27 grinding plants give it an 80% market reach in India.
India: UltraTech Cement reported revenues of US$7.48bn in the 2023 financial year, up by 21% year-on-year from US$6.18bn in the 2022 financial year. The cement producer's total expenses rose by 29% to US$6.27bn. This contributed to an 8% decline in the company's earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) to US$1.3bn from US$1.41bn.
India: UltraTech Cement says that it has made a second deployment of GreenLine liquefied natural gas (LNG)-powered cement trucks in its cement operations. Indo-Asian News Service has reported that the new trucks will operate from UltraTech Cement’s Pune cement terminal in Maharashtra. GreenLine says that its LNG trucks have 28% lower CO2 emissions than ordinary cement trucks, equating to reductions of 24t/yr per truck for UltraTech Cement.
The cement producer’s associate vice president Tanmay Pradhan said “We are dedicated to creating a sustainable future, and we are fully committed to collaborating with our partners and stakeholders to achieve our goal of a cleaner environment. Our association with GreenLine is a step forward in our ongoing efforts to decrease emissions, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainability."
Grasim Industries’ profit rises by 44%
15 February 2023India: Grasim Industries, a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Group, has posted a 44% year-on-year rise in its consolidated net profit to US$303m for the third quarter of the 2023 Indian fiscal year, a period that ended on 31 December 2022.
During the quarter under review, the company’s consolidated revenue rose by 17% to US$3.45bn. Grasim Industries said that the growth in revenue was driven by strong performances by its subsidiaries UltraTech Cement and Aditya Birla Capital. UltraTech Cement’s sales for the quarter rise by 12% year-on-year to 26Mt. This led to an increase in capacity utilisation rate from 75% to 83%.
Grasim Industries to appoint next generation of Birla’s as directors
08 February 2023India: Grasim Industries is preparing to appoint Ananya Birla, and Aryaman Vikram Birla as directors. The pair are the children of company chair KM Birla, who is also the chair of the parent company, Aditya Birla. Both companies are parent organisations to UltraTech Cement.
Ananya Birla is a musician and a businesswoman. She released her first single ‘Livin the Life’ in 2016 after signing with Universal Music India. She also set up her first company Svatantra Microfin, a microfinance institution, in 2012.
Aryaman Vikram Birla is a former professional cricketer who played for the Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League. His work with Aditya Birla has included helping to steer the group’s TMRW venture in the fashion and lifestyle sectors. He has also invested in the hospitality business and worked with the group’s venture capital fund, Aditya Birla Ventures.
The board of Grasim Industries has also appointed Yezdi Piroj Dandiwala as an independent director. Dandiwala is a corporate lawyer. He is a partner at Mulla & Mulla and Craigie Blunt & Caroe, Advocates & Solicitors. He holds experience in corporate and commercial transactions.
All of these appointments are subject to approval by the board.
UltraTech Cement to acquire 70% stake in Duqm Cement
01 February 2023Oman: Aditya Birla Group subsidiary UltraTech Cement signed an agreement with Seven Seas Company to acquire a 70% majority stake in Duqm Cement on 30 January 2023. ET Now News has reported that UltraTech Cement’s UAE-based subsidiary Cement Middle East Investments concluded the deal in the form of a share sale and purchase agreement. the parties expect to complete the transaction in late April 2023.