Displaying items by tag: Investigation
India: The government of Haryana is investigating the transfer of around 122 acres belonging to the Associated Cement Companies’ (ACC) closed Bhupendra Cement plant to a Mumbai-based builder. According to Kalka MLA Latika Sharma, the land’s lease said it could only be used for industrial use, according to the Times of India newspaper. However, the builder it has been transferred to intends to build a town. Education minister Ram Bilas Sharma Sharma told the state congress that the Haryana Police had gathered ‘strong’ material on alleged irregularities in the entire issue and the government had decided to get the matter probed by the state vigilance bureau. The Bhupendra Cement plant at Surajpur near Pinjore was originally built in 1937. It was closed in 1997 on environmental grounds.
Lafarge Syria investigation looks at links to French diplomats
05 February 2018France: Lafarge Syria’s former director Christian Herrault has claimed that Eric Chevallier, the former ambassador to Syria, knew about payments to armed groups by the cement producer. French investigators questioned Herrault in the presence of Chevallier, according to a source quoted by the Agence France Presse. Herrault allegedly said that he had met Chevallier several times, that he knew about the situation and that he said that the company should stay as, “…these problems won't last long."
Jean-Claude Veillard, the group's former security boss, has said he regularly informed French intelligence services about its operations in the region. Investigators have also found evidence of meetings between Lafarge and diplomats, including a note suggesting that one took place in Paris in January 2013.
The investigation is attempting to determine whether LafargeHolcim’s predecessor company Lafarge Syria paid terrorist groups in Syria and how much managers knew about the situation.
Eric Olsen placed under formal investigation in Lafarge Syria probe
08 December 2017France: Eric Olsen, the former chief executive officer (CEO) of LafargeHolcim, has been placed under formal investigation as part of an inquiry into the company’s conduct in Syria, according to a source quoted by Reuters. He has also been placed under judicial supervision. Olsen had previously been questioned along with Bruno Lafont, the former CEO of Lafarge, and Christian Herraul, the former deputy managing director for operations.
Olsen was the head of human relations during the period the probe is covering. LafargeHolcim’s predecessor company Lafarge Syria allegedly paid terrorist groups in Syria to allow a cement plant to continue operating during the Syrian civil war. Olsen later became the CEO of LafargeHolcim when Lafarge merged with Holcim in 2015. However, he resigned in April 2017 following an internal review of the situation. At this time he said that his decision was motivated by his desire to draw a line under the affair. He added that he was ‘absolutely’ not involved in the case and had been unaware of any wrongdoing.
Former Lafarge boss Bruno Lafont questioned in Lafarge Syria probe
07 December 2017France: Bruno Lafont, the former chief executive officer (CEO) of Lafarge, has been questioned in an investigation into the company’s conduct in Syria. Lafont was interviewed, as well as the former human resources chief Eric Olsen and former deputy managing director for operations Christian Herrault, according to sources quoted by Agence France Presse.
The investigation is attempting to determine whether LafargeHolcim’s predecessor company Lafarge Syria paid terrorist groups in Syria and how much managers knew about the situation. Lafont was the CEO of Lafarge during the period the inquiry is examining. Olsen later became CEO of LafargeHolcim but resigned after the completion of an internal review into the affair in April 2017, despite not being found personally culpable or even aware of the situation.
Lafarge Syria managers arrested in Paris
30 November 2017Syria: Three managers of LafargeHolcim were arrested in Paris on 29 November 2017 over allegations that Lafarge Syria, now part of the group, paid money to the Islamic State group in Syria in 2013 and 2014. They included Bruno Pescheux and Frédéric Jolibois. Pescheux was in charge of Lafarge Syria’s plant from 2008 until 2014. Jolibois took over in 2014 for a short while before the plant was abandoned. A third detainee was not named. Investigators are seeking to determine whether executives at Lafarge in Paris knew that payments were being made in Syria to insurgent groups.
LafargeHolcim has not commented on the arrests but has previously admitted ‘errors’ in its handling of events in Syria. It denies criminal wrongdoing and said that it had ‘put everything in place to ensure that this situation cannot be reproduced.’
A preliminary inquiry opened in France earlier in 2017 amid claims that Lafarge Syria had paid insurgent groups to keep roads clear around its plant in Jalabiya after the outbreak of war in Syria. In 2013, Islamic State representatives reportedly summoned two company managers in Syria to demand a cut of operations. They reportedly threatened to stop supplies to the plant and deliveries from it if they did not receive the money. The business is alleged to have paid Islamic State about Euro20,000/month, which represented 10% of the Euro5m that had reportedly been paid to a variety of armed groups.
Report claims Lafarge Syria paid US$5.6m to groups in Syria
24 November 2017Syria: A report into the alleged activities of Lafarge Syria, now part of LafargeHolcim, claims that the company paid a total of US$5.6m to a number of local factions in Syria, including to the Islamic State group, between July 2012 and September 2014. The report by the US consultant Baker McKenzie in collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers was first reported upon by the French satirical weekly Le Canard enchaîne (The Chained Duck).
According to Le Canard enchaîne, a large portion of the payments were paid to ensure the safety of local staff and the free movement of Lafarge trucks, often blocked by fighters at checkpoints. Groups were also reportedly paid as suppliers, as they controlled access to heavy fuel oil or certain raw materials in part of the region. The document prepared by Baker McKenzie states that the Islamic State group could have collected at least US$500,000. The French Ministry of the Economy took legal action in 2016 on possible offenses committed by the cement group Lafarge by operating a plant in Syria, despite EU bans.
LafargeHolcim has maintained its stance that it ‘deeply regrets and condemns the unacceptable mistakes made in Syria’ and states that it called a central investigation as soon as it became aware of the irregularities. On 14 November 2017, police raided LafargeHolcim's offices in Paris and those of its 9.4% shareholder Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL) in Brussels, Belgium. An investigation into the activities continues.
France/Belgium: French police have searched the Paris offices of LafargeHolcim as part of an on-going investigation into the company’s conduct in Syria. At the same time the offices of Belgium’s Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL) were also searched, according to the Agence France Presse (AFP). Both companies said they were cooperating with the investigations.
A source quoted by AFP said that the investigators are trying to find out if GBL had been aware of Lafarge Syria’s activities in Syria. GBL is a shareholder of LafargeHolcim that held a 9.4% stake at the end of 2016. The investigation as a whole is attempting to determine whether LafargeHolcim’s predecessor company Lafarge Syria paid terrorist groups in Syria and how much managers knew about the situation.
Adelaide Brighton investigates deliberate underpayments
13 November 2017Australia: Adelaide Brighton is investigating a series of transactions to a small number of customers who may have underpaid for the products supplied to them. The cement producer says it is investigating the situation ‘fully’ with the aid of the forensic accountants KPMG. It added that it is possible that an employee of the company is involved.
The company believes, that, based on the evidence so far, it appears that there may have been deliberately hidden underpayments by customers over a sustained period. This may have a negative impact on the company’s 2017 earning before interest and taxation (EBIT), currently estimated to be up to US$11m, less the impact of any recoveries that may be made. Adelaide Brighton has reported the situation to its auditors and will co-operate with relevant authorities as the investigation proceeds.
Chinese ambassador denies links with Sinocem Costa Rica
13 November 2017Costa Rica: Tang Heng, the Chinese Ambassador to Costa Rica, has confirmed that Sinocem China has ended all commercial relations with Sinocem Costa Rica. The statement was made due to an investigation into alleged irregularities and lobbying involving the owner of Sinocem Costa Rica, Juan Carlos Bolanos, and certain officials of state-owned bank Banco de Costa Rica, according to La Nación newspaper. According to Heng, Hangzhou Sinocem Building Materials said in July 2017 that Sinocem China had stopped supplying cement to Sinocem Costa Rica as the latter allegedly purchased cement from other Chinese cement suppliers and continued to use the Sinocem brand on packaging without its permission.
Colombian Superintendent of Industry and Commerce reports evidence of price collusion
17 October 2017Colombia: The Superintendent of Industry and Commerce (SIC) says that it has found evidence of price collusion from 2010 to 2012 between Cementos Argos, Holcim and Cemex. A report by SIC alleges that the three companies raised the price of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in a coordinated manner, according to the El Espectador newspaper. The producers have been given a time to respond to the allegations and they could face fines of up to US$8m each by the end of 2017.
However, the cement producers have denied the allegations and criticised SIC’s methods. In a response, Cementos Argos described SIC’s analysis of cement prices over a 36-month period as ‘ not appropriate.’ It also pointed out that the regulator had assumed a stable market share between competitors and that its own share had changed between 2007 and 2017.