A turbulent political history has stunted the growth of Iraq, a country with vast natural oil reserves. Now that the US-led occupation has given way to self-governance, the country has turned up the wick on its (re)-development. Recent speculation surrounding the possible doubling of its known oil reserves has put Iraq in a strong position to become an economic and political leader in the Middle East. The cement industry will have an important role to play in this development and is seeing major investment in production capacity.
Articles on the cement industry from Global Cement
Top 20 global cement companies
To coincide with the release of the Global Cement Directory 2013, Global Cement Magazine has taken a closer look at cement companies around the world, comparing capacities to analyse the development of the global cement market. Through this analysis we have determined the Top 20 global cement companies - and those close behind. We comment on their place in the cement industry in different world regions.
Saudi Arabian cement focus
Saudi Arabia is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, covering an area of 2.15 million km2. It has land borders with Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan and the UAE. It also has an artificial land border with Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway. The country is the world's number one oil producer and exporter, with 20% of proven world oil reserves. It has a large cement industry and expanding infrastructure projects that require a lot of cement.
Power plant ashes as substitute raw materials
Ashes derive from the combustion of solid or liquid fuels in power plants that produce heat and/or electricity. They consist predominantly of inorganic material and small portions of organics due to incomplete combustion. The composition of ash is strongly dependent on the fuel from which it is derived, the combustion technique and the combustion process control. Hence, ash compositions vary over a wide range. Here, Dirk Lechtenbergy from MVW Lechtenberg presents an excerpt from the company's Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials Handbook.
UAE cement focus
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federal state comprising seven distinct Emirates, namely Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. Each of the Emirates is governed by an absolute monarch known as an Emir. The UAE itself is governed by a central president from the capital Abu Dhabi, whose main role is representation of the Emirates. The constitution of the UAE is only concerned with the relationships between the seven Emirates and has no role in deciding how individual Emirates are governed. The UAE has 11 cement plants, but its capacity way outstretches consumption. Today, it is forced to export the commodity to countries, both near and far.


