Displaying items by tag: Government
Vietnamese coal consumption forecast to grow
03 January 2023Vietnam: Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin) has forecast 6.1% three-year growth in national coal demand to 115Mt in 2025 from 108Mt in 2022. Four main industries – cement, fertilisers, metal and power generation – are expected to retain over 90% of the combined share of domestic consumption. Vinacomin expects national coal production to increase by 1.3Mt/yr over the period, retaining a 40 – 45% stake in the domestic market. Five-year consumption of imported lignite is forecast to rise to 70 – 75Mt throughout the period up to 2026.
Lafarge Zimbabwe divestment stalled by US sanctions
02 January 2023Zimbabwe: A deal by Fossil Mines to buy a 76% stake in Lafarge Zimbabwe has been stalled by the introduction of economic sanctions by the US Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC). In mid-December 2022 OFAC added Fossil Agro, Fossil Contracting and the group’s chief executive officer, Obey Chimuka, to its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list due to alleged links to a previously sanctioned individual, Kudakwashe Tagwirei, and his company, Sakunda Holdings.
OFAC said that Tagwirei had “materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, logistical, or technical support for, or goods or services in support of, the Government of Zimbabwe.” It accused him of using his relationships with government officials to gain state contracts, to receive access to currencies including the US Dollar and of supplying luxury items such as cars to ministers. It added that Chimuka was a “longtime business partner” of Tagwirei. Fossil Agro was also linked to a mismanaged agricultural subsidy scheme.
In a statement Lafarge Zimbabwe said that it was “considering various courses of action with a view to protecting the business and the interests of all stakeholders.” The deal to sell a majority stake in the subsidiary of Switzerland-based Holcim was originally finalised in early December 2022.
Ethiopian government intervenes on cement prices
02 January 2023Ethiopia: The Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (MOTRI) says it will regulate cement factory gate prices in its latest attempt to lower the price for end users. It has set the price from 22 December 2022 for six months, according to the Capital Ethiopia newspaper. This latest attempt to stabilise the market follows measures such as setting fixed consumer prices, limiting sales volumes for individuals and asking producers to cut distributors out of the supply chain. However, Teshale Belhu, the state minister for the MOTRI, admitted that recent control measures had made the situation worse and increased the number of illegal traders instead. The government now intends to reduce its interaction in the cement market.
The country has suffered from a cement shortage since 2020 due to low domestic production levels. This has been exacerbated by security issues, a lack of raw materials and a shortage of foreign currency.
Madagascar: Cementis Océan Indien has launched a US$120m upgrade project to its integrated Ibity cement plant. The project is intended to increase the unit’s production capacity to 1Mt/yr from just under 0.2Mt/yr at present. A memorandum of understanding was signed by Cementis and the Ministry of Industrialisation, Commerce and Consumer Affairs in early December 2022. Completion of the project is scheduled for 2025.
Cementis agreed to buy Holcim’s businesses in Madagascar, Reunion, Comoros, Mauritius and Mayotte in late 2021.
Lafarge Algeria signs agreement with National Centre for Cleaner Production Technologies
28 December 2022Algeria: The National Centre for Cleaner Production Technologies (CNTPP) has signed a cooperation agreement with Lafarge Algeria. The arrangement is intended to provide government assistance towards producing cement more sustainably at the manufacturer’s plants, according to Le Quotidien d'Oran newspaper. The CNTPP is an organisation setup by the Ministry of Environment to support industrial and commercial companies.
Philippines Department of Trade and Industry to impose anti-dumping duties on cement from Vietnam
22 December 2022Philippines: The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has decided to impose anti-dumping duties on cement imported from Vietnam. Trade Secretary Alfredo E Pascual said that the dumping of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Blended Cement from Vietnam posed an "imminent threat of material injury to the domestic cement industry," according to the BusinessWorld newspaper. The duties will comprise 4 – 28% of the export price of OPC and 3 – 55% of the price of Blended Cement. The DTI has identified 11 cement companies from Vietnam that will be targeted with the anti-dumping tariffs.
A report by the Tariff Commission found that 53% of the total cement imported from July 2019 to December 2020 comprised product originating from Vietnam at dumped prices. Overall the country’s OPC and Blended Cement imports rose by 11% year-on-year to 5.90Mt in 2020 and by 16.2% to 6.85Mt in 2021. Imports rose by a further 7% year-on-year to 3.50Mt in the first half of 2022 compared to an average of 3.27Mt for the same half-year periods in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The TC said, "The existence of threat of material injury to the domestic industry is imminent in the near future, as indicated by the significant rate of increase of dumped imports into the Philippines capturing substantial market share, presence of price undercutting, price depression and price suppression.”
Builders' associations lobby Malaysian government to investigate cement price rises
21 December 2022Malaysia: The Johor Builders Association, Melaka Builders Association, Penang Builders Association and Perak Contractors Association have published a joint statement addressed to the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living (KPDN). In the statement, they lobbied the KPDN to investigate an allegedly suspect rise in cement prices between November 2020 and December 2022.
The builders' associations said "We also want to extend an appeal to the ministry to conduct a review into whether any party may have violated the Competition Act, which prohibits anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant position in the market, during the implementation of these price increases."
Illicit cement trade uncovered in Addis Ababa
21 December 2022Ethiopia: State media outlet EBC has reported on a 'clandestine cement trading network' in Addis Ababa. Cement prices are subject to a nationwide cap of US$112/t until the end of 2022. EBC has reported that illicit cement traders in parts of Addis Ababa were selling cement for US$373/t on 20 December 2022. In the same parts of the city, retailers reportedly said that they were out of stock of cement. Local media has alleged that cement distributors have intentionally created cement shortages.
Cementos Portland Valderrivas acquires KKR's Andalusian business
20 December 2022Spain: FCC subsidiary Cementos Portland Valderrivas has completed its acquisition of global investment company KKR's Andalusian business, including its subsidiary Surgyps. Surgyps operates an 800,000t/yr grinding plant in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz. The business filed for bankruptcy in 2010, but continued to operate the plant under a government concession, lasting until 2031.
The El Economista newspaper has reported that Cementos Portland Valderrivas said "With this operation, the group complements its position in Andalusia by taking a decisive step in our commitment to reduce the carbon footprint of cement."
The group controls six integrated cement plants across Spain, with a total capacity of 9.9Mt/yr.
Cembureau welcomes EU CBAM agreement
19 December 2022Europe: Cembureau has welcomed a satisfactory conclusion to talks over the new Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) under the European Union (EU) Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). Negotiators from different EU institutions agreed to a gradual CBAM implementation, which will officially commence in October 2023. Free allocations of ETS credits to the EU cement sector and other industries will phase out between 2026 and 2034. During this transition period, CBAM duties will apply to imported products in proportion to EU production not covered by free allocation.
Cembureau's chief executive Koen Coppenholle said “The agreements on CBAM and ETS are essential to create a global level playing field on CO2 and support our sector in its transition to carbon neutrality. It is positive that the EU institutions strengthened some key aspects of CBAM. We however regret that the adopted texts do not provide a structural solution for exports. Some EU countries export up to 50% of their domestic cement production and these will be at risk should no concrete export solution be found before 2026.”
Coppenholle added “Looking ahead, we need to focus on CBAM implementation and its water-tightness, to ensure the mechanism fully equalises CO2 costs between EU and non-EU suppliers. It is also essential that policymakers support EU industries like cement, which are confronted with unsustainably high energy costs at a time some of our trading partners are launching massive subsidy programmes. CBAM, ETS and a strong innovation fund are essential parts of the puzzle, but we look forward to European Commission proposals for a truly ambitious industrial policy, as requested by the European Council in its meeting of 15 December 2022.”