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The old joke about buses only coming along in pairs might just apply to Angolan cement plants this week with the inauguration of Nova Cimangola’s new 2.4Mt/yr cement plant in Luanda. It follows the announcement of the start of an upgrade project to build a clinker kiln at Cimenfort’s grinding plant in Benguela. In cement industry terms for a country with a production capacity below 10Mt/yr these projects are right on top of each other!

Nova Cimangola’s new plant has been a well-publicised project internationally. Sinoma International Engineering coordinated the line for US$400m in 21 months using components from well-known suppliers. Loesche provided a number of raw material, cement and coal mills for the project, including the country’s first vertical roller mill, as well as other components and parts. Loesche’s Austrian subsidiary A Tec also got involved as an EPCM (Engineering, Procurement & Construction Management) partner.

Cimenfort’s clinker kiln project is the third phase of a process to turn its grinding plant at Catumbela in Benguela into a fully integrated unit since it opened in 2012. Earlier phases saw the grinding plant’s capacity increase to 1.4Mt/yr from 0.7Mt/yr by using a new roller press. Work on the kiln is now scheduled to start in January 2018 with completion scheduled for 2020.

If Cimenfort makes it to clinker production they will join the country’s three main producers: Nova Cimangola, Fabrica de Cimento do Kwanza Sul (FCKS) and the China International Fund. Getting that far is by no means certain as the Palanca Cement plant project demonstrates. That scheme was backed by Brazil’s Camargo Corrêa, the owners of InterCement, and local business group Gema. However, the regulators bailed out Portugal’s Banco Espírito Santo, the financial backer of the project, in 2014 effectively killing it. Another project that has gone on the back burner is Portugal’s Secil’s plan to build a second plant next to its grinding plant in Lobito. Originally approved by the Angolan government in 2007 the project has been kicked around since then through various revisions to the local investment body. It was last reported as being under consideration by the president’s office of Angola in 2016.

Ministry of Industry figures place cement production capacity at 8.3Mt/yr compared to a consumption of 6Mt/yr. In contrast to this Secil’s parent company Semapa reported that the Angolan cement market contracted in 2016 by 25% to 3.9Mt in line with the poor state of the general economy, pushed down by poor oil prices. It blamed the decrease in cement consumption on a halt in public infrastructure spending and the negative effect that local currency devaluations had on clinker imports and other incoming raw materials. With the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasting economic growth to pick up for Angola in 2017, improvements in the construction and cement sector are expected by Semapa but they hadn’t been seen so far during the first quarter of the year.

The government’s keenness to describe its cement industry as ‘self-sufficient in cement’ mimics calls from other African countries like Nigeria. The Angolan government banned cement imports in 2015, with the exception of certain border provinces, and this has continued into 2017. However, the ban hasn’t stopped the country exporting cement to its neighbours. Earlier this year the head of Cimenterie de Lukala in the Democratic Republic of Congo blamed the closure of his company’s integrated plant on imports from Angola.

All of this leaves an enlarged local cement industry waiting for the good times to come again. In the meantime, exporting cement and clinker no doubt seems like a promising proposition. In the middle of this are projects like those from Cimenfort and Secil that are looking decidedly dicey in the current economic environment. These companies may have just missed the bus to make their upgrades happen. Still, if they wait around long enough, their chance may come again when the market revives.

Indonesia: Rizkan Chandra, the President Director of Semen Indonesia, has died at the age of 48 years. He was appointed to the post in May 2016 for the period 2016 – 2020, according to the Jakarta Globe newspaper. Rizkan, who graduated from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in 1987, was previously appointed as strategy and business development director at the cement producer. He was also a former network and information technology director at Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom).

Darmawan Junaidi will be the acting president director for Semen Indonesia. He has previously served as finance director for the company.

Jamaica: Colin Steele has been elected as a director of Caribbean Cement. However, the board of directors of the cement producer tried to block the appointment by changing the company’s articles of incorporation that required at least two Jamaican-based directors, according to the Jamaica Observer. The company had been without a second Jamaican-domiciled director since the resignation of its former chairman Chris Dehring in 2016. Minority shareholders of the company supported Steele’s appointment.

Steele started his career as a certified public accountant before moving into retail and housing development. He has served as a director of several government companies, including the Port Authority of Jamaica and the University Hospital of the West Indies and as chairman of the Economic Policy committee of the Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica.

Finland: Perttu Louhiluoto, President of Metso's Minerals Services business area and a member of the Metso Executive Team, has decided to leave Metso by the end of 2017 at the latest. He has been employed by Metso since 2008 and has held several management positions in various Metso businesses.

India: UltraTech Cement plans to build a 3.5Mt/yr cement plant with an investment of US$400m at Dhar in Madhya Pradesh. Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla informed the producer’s annual general meeting that the project is scheduled to start commercial production in the fourth quarter of its 2019 financial year, according to the Press Trust of India. The company also intends to spend a further US$404m towards capacity de-bottlenecking projects, regulatory requirements, plant infrastructure and routine maintenance at its plants.

The cement producer has reported its financial results for the first quarter of its financial year that ended on 30 June 2017. Its net sales rose by 6% year-on-year to US$1.08bn from US$1.02bn in the same period in 2016. Its profit after tax rose by 15% to US$139m from US$121m. The results included those of the cement plants of Jaiprakash Associates and Jaypee Cement Corporation that UltraTech acquired in late June 2017. The cement producer reported that its costs had risen during the quarter due to rising energy and logistic costs due to ballooning fuel prices.

Nigeria: LafargeHolcim plans to dissolve its subsidiary Holcim Nigeria. The cement producer will present the final accounts of Holcim Nigeria as part of a voluntary winding up process at a meeting of shareholders in late August 2017, according to Reuters. LafargeHolcim will take on the shares of the unit when it closes. Holcim Nigeria became a part of Lafarge Africa following the merger of Lafarge and Holcim in 2015 and it originally owned a stake in the United Cement Company of Nigeria (UNICEM) along with Lafarge.

South Korea: Hanil Cement has completed its acquisition of Hyundai Cement. A consortium of Hanil Cement and LK Investment Partners paid US$552m for a controlling stake of 85% of Hyundai Cement from 32 creditors, including Korea Development Bank and Hana Financial Investment, according to the Maeil Business Newspaper. The acquisition increases Hanil Cement’s cement production capacity significantly with the addition of two integrated cement plants and other associated units.

India: ACC’s sales have risen as its Jamul cement plant in Chhattisgarh has ramped-up production increasing its presence in the east of the country. Its sales rose by 12.7% year-on-year to US$1bn in the first half of 2017 from US$888m in the same period in 2016. Its cement sales volumes rose by 6.9% to 13.3Mt from 12.5Mt. Its net profit after tax rose by 12.5% to US$83m from US$74m. The subsidiary of LafargeHolcim also launched two new brands – ACC Suraksha and ACC HPC – in the preceding quarter.

Pakistan: DG Khan Cement’s new plant at Hub in Balochistan will officially start production by December 2017. The 9000t/day plant is scheduled to complete civil engineering work by September 2017 and then start commissioning by the end of the year, according Shajar Capital in a reported covered by the Express Tribune newspaper. The new plant is expected to support infrastructure development near Gwadar and support residential schemes in Balochistan and Sindh.

Russia: Sibirsky Cement’s cement production fell by 11% year-on-year to 1.4Mt in the first half of 2017. Particular declines were registered at its Topkinsky Cement and Timlyuysky Cement plants. The cement producer has blamed falling production on the poor economic situation in the region. Cement consumption in the Siberian federal district fell by 10% to 1.9Mt in the five months to 31 May 2017. The majority of this cement is used for residential construction.