Global Cement Newsletter

Issue: GCW645 / 07 February 2024

Headlines


We return this week to look at Holcim’s decision to separate and list its business in North America. This is big news because the region delivered nearly a third of the group's earnings in 2022 and a quarter of its net sales. The building materials market in North America has shown considerable potential for Holcim and other companies in recent years. The question then is why would Holcim want to divest this wealth generating potential from the rest of the business? The answer lies in how much Holcim US could be worth in the future.

The group announced at the end of January 2024 that it is working towards a full capital market separation and US listing of its North American business. The transaction will be run as a spin-off with the intention of benefiting all of the company’s present shareholders. The intention is to create the “leading pure-play North American building solutions company,” with the US listing expected to complete in the first half of 2025. The new company will be run separately and independently to the rump of ‘non-US Holcim’ with its own management structure and directors. Crucially, non-US Holcim itself does not intend to have any cross-shareholding in the new company. Holcim’s current chief executive officer Jan Jenisch will focus on his role as chair from May 2024 with the appointment of Miljan Gutovic. Jenisch will then lead the work on spinning-off the US business before later, possibly, taking a senior position at one of the resulting companies, according to his comments at an investors and analysts’ conference.

Holcim says it is doing this to maximise the return to its shareholders. This dodges the question, given that public companies partly exist to do this anyway, so the decision may be more about generating value for shareholders in the short term rather than, say, increasing value for both shareholders and stakeholders by building a bigger business empire. Jenisch explained the decision as a natural evolution of the company’s strategy and he repeatedly described himself as “the first servant of the shareholders.” The divestment should make both companies more valuable through corporate reorganisation rather than buying new companies or making new products. The other thing to consider is that Holcim's shareholders have not been shy in making their requirements known going back to the arguments over the share split when Lafarge and Holcim merged in 2015 and the subsequent battle for the direction of the group.

A spin-off is a form of corporate divestment where a parent company creates a subsidiary as a separate entity with its own management structure and it distributes the shares in the new company between its existing shareholders. Typically it is seen as a good option for the shareholders of the original company compared to other types of divestment such as a split-off, an equity carve out or a straight sale. The benefits include generating proceeds from the divestment, simplifying the corporate structure, increasing the value of both companies and there are tax advantages too. The risk of going for a spin-off though is that the new company may start with operational or financial issues as it starts going solo. It may also have difficulty dealing with market preconceptions about what the new organisation is like based on the parent.

Jenisch said that the group had considered going for an initial public offering for the North American business but had decided that this was riskier. Holcim expects and hopes that the value of the two companies will be higher separately than as they are at present as part of one company. Hence, its investor presentation describing the spin-off was full of plenty of arguments positioning how strong the US business is and could be. Chief financial officer Steffen Kindler also pointed out during the investor conference that one of the reasons the company opted for a full separation was to better secure Standard and Poor's (S&P) listing criteria, another sign that the plan is targeted towards securing as much value as possible. The company is targeting net sales of over US$20bn/yr by 2030 for its North American business.

The strength of the US market in recent years has been evident from the actions of other companies in the building materials sector. Ireland-based CRH moved its primary listing to the US in 2023 due to its high proportion of earnings from the country and the potential in the future from “continued economic expansion, a growing population and significant construction needs.” Another big recent transaction in the sector was the merger of the US operations of Summit Materials and Cementos Argos that completed in early 2024. The diverging prospects of the US economy versus Europe have been driving this trend. Listing on a US exchange can also give companies potentially higher valuations along with access to a larger market and easier connections to private equity to help fund expansion.

With this in mind Holcim’s decision to do something with its North America operations makes sense as it helps the company to increase the return to its shareholders, grow the business and remain competitive. The dominance of the US market on Holcim’s balance sheet is increasingly making the company a US one but without the advantages of being locally based. A spin-off suits the Milton Freedman dictum that companies only exist to maximise shareholder return but there is always a debate to be had about how to actually do this. Splitting Holcim’s growth-based US business from the more sustainability-minded European one ties into this for example, as differences in corporate social responsibilities grow between the regions.

Finally, on an emotional level giving up a key business area feels like a wrench to the status quo. Holcim will no longer be the largest cement producer outside of China once the separation completes. We await further details on how the two companies will be connected following the split… but change is coming.


Egypt: Misr Cement has appointed Hassan Gabry as its chief executive officer and managing director. He will also become a member of the group’s board of directors.

Gabry holds over 30 years of professional experience, with 20 years at cement companies. He worked as the Sudan Country Manager for Cementia Trading in the early 2000s before becoming the Algeria Commercial Director for ASEC Cement. He later worked for the Arabian Cement Company in Egypt as its Head of Sales from 2009 and then as its Chief Commercial Officer from 2015 to early 2024. He holds a degree in economics and accountancy from the Ain Shams University in Cairo.


New Zealand: Holcim New Zealand has appointed Michael Miller as its Executive General Manager. He succeeds Kevin Larcombe in the post, who moves to Holcim Australia as General Manager - NSW & ACT Concrete. Miller previously worked as the Chief Strategy Officer for AdBri in Australia and previously joined the company in 2007. He holds a degree in management and marketing from the University of South Australia.


Spain: The board of directors of Ciment Català has appointed Ana Salgado as the head director of the Catalan Cement Manufacturers Association. She succeeds Alejandro Josa in the post, who will continue working as the secretary of the board of directors.

Salgado previously worked as the Technical and Environmental Manager for Ciment Català. Before this she held the position of Environmental Engineer for Vescem and she has worked as researcher for the Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research. She holds a Ph.D in Environmental Engineering Technology from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.


Philippines: DMCI Holdings has entered into negotiations to acquire Cemex Holdings Philippines, Reuters has reported, citing three sources ‘familiar with the matter.’ The sources expect the value of the transaction to exceed Cemex Holdings Philippines' current market capitalisation of US$375m. One source reportedly valued any future deal at an estimated US$714m.


Zimbabwe: Khayah Cement (formerly Lafarge Cement Zimbabwe) more than tripled its sales year-on-year to US$17.4m in the first half of 2023, from US$4.8m in the first half of 2022. During the year, the producer more than doubled its cement volumes, after repairing a collapsed mill roof and commissioning of a new vertical roller mill at its Manresa cement plant. Nonetheless, its loss grew by a factor of six to US$46.2m from US$7.2m.

Khayah Cement began making foreign currency sales, which accounted for 89% of first-half sales, in 2023. The company previously postponed the publication of its results for the half year following delays in finalising external audits.


Greece: Titan Cement Group has appeared on carbon disclosure organisation CDP's A List for corporate transparency and climate impact mitigation. The company achieved an A- for water security. Titan Cement Group says that the recognition aligns with its 2026 Green Growth strategy.

Titan Cement Group reduced its CO2 emissions by 10% between 2020 and 2023. In 2023, it commenced construction of the 1.9Mt/yr IFESTOS carbon capture and storage project.


Brazil: Votorantim Cimentos has earned an A the CDP Climate Change 2023 Questionnaire. This achievement reflects the producer's leadership in climate change performance and transparency. Between 1990 and 2022, Votorantim Cimentos reduced its CO2 emissions per tonne of cement produced by 24%.

Global director of sustainability, institutional relations, product development and engineering Álvaro Lorenz said "Earning the highest score from CDP is something we are very proud of. We work daily to achieve our goals in line with our 2030 Sustainability Commitments and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Tackling the negative effects of climate change is at the core of our strategy and we recognise the role, importance and relevance of our decarbonisation journey."


UK: The Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) will launch the 3rd Innovandi Open Challenge on 20 February 2024. The programme aims to bring together select green technology start-ups and global cement producers. The GCCA will announce details of the challenge's topic at the launch event on 20 February 2024, featuring industry and start-up speakers, including previous challenge participants. Registration is accessible here on the GCCA website.

GCCA chief executive officer Thomas Guillot said "Innovation and new technologies will help unlock our industry’s net zero future. Join us on 20 February 2024 to hear about this year’s exciting challenge."

Register for the 3rd Innovandi Open Challenge3rd Innovandi Open Challenge


EU: Cemex has welcomed the European Commission's Carbon Management Strategy, its new policy approach to industrial CO2 emissions reduction. The approach highlights the storage of biogenic CO2 and the development of CO2 transport infrastructure as major strategic paths. Cemex said that it will assist in the design and implementation of actions under the Carbon Management Strategy. In its European cement operations, Cemex reduced its CO2 intensity by 45% in 2023 compared to 1990 levels, and aims to achieve a 55% reduction by 2030. The producer called for ‘the completion of the policy landscape’ in complement to the industry’s on-going efforts towards full decarbonisation.

Cemex Europe, Middle East and Africa director communications, public affairs and social impact Martin Casey said “The strategy is comprehensive and outlines relevant fields of action, but what is essential now is a timely implementation. For companies to move forward, the regulatory framework regarding carbon capture and utilisation or storage, along with carbon accounting and removals, must be completed as a matter of the utmost urgency. The cement plant of 2030 is planned and designed today.”


Ethiopia: The Lemi National Cement Factory is preparing to start production. The 8Mt/yr plant is expected to be completed in March 2024, according to the Xinhua News Agency. China-based Sinoma International Engineering is building the unit. The US$600m project is a joint venture between West International Holding, a subsidiary West China Cement, and the East African Holding Company. The plant is located at the Lemi Building Materials Industrial Park around 150km north of Addis Ababa.


Nepal: Hetauda Cement Industry has resumed cement production after a three-month cessation since late 2023. The company stopped making cement due to coal shortages, according to the República newspaper. General manager Basant Raj Pandey said that future stoppages were now unlikely, as the company had secured a regular supply of coal. The company is also conducting negotiations with the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies to install new equipment and provide subsidies for the purchase of raw materials such as coal.


UK: Heidelberg Materials UK has awarded Japan-based Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) a front end engineering design (FEED) contract for an upcoming carbon capture installation at its Padeswood cement plant in Flintshire. Australia-based Worley will also collaborate on the project, which is scheduled to become operational in 2028. The partners aim to capture up to 800,000t/yr of CO2 using MHI’s amine solvent-based Advanced KM CDR process. MHI previously conducted a pre-FEED carbon capture study at the Padeswood plant, beginning in 2022.

Heidelberg Materials UK chief executive officer Simon Willis said "This is a decisive next step in our plans to install carbon capture technology at our Padeswood cement works. Once operational, it will provide net zero building materials for major projects across the country, enabling us to help decarbonise the construction industry and meet our ambition to become a net zero business."

MHI CEO and head of engineering solutions Kenji Terasawa said "Heidelberg Materials UK has committed to reaching net zero carbon by 2050 and will be deploying our proprietary carbon capture technology, the Advanced KM CDR process, to tackle this challenge, leading the way in the UK's cement industry."


Spain: Capital Energy has won a contract to supply renewable energy to Cementos Alfa’s Mataporquera cement plant in Cantabria. The energy company will supply 80,000MWh/yr to the subsidiary of Cementos Portland Valderrivas under the contract, initially from five local wind farms. The contract takes the form of long-term power purchase agreement (PPA), under a self-consumption scheme with surpluses.


UK: The UK Department for Transport has awarded Cemex UK a grant of just under Euro2m to build a shore power system for its maritime logistics operations at Shoreham Port in West Sussex. The system will enable the company to eliminate on-board diesel engine use during marine aggregate discharges. It will incorporate battery energy storage and solar power generation to provide constant power, whilst simulating fluctuating power demands. Cemex UK will now work with automation specialist Iconsys and the University of Warwick to deploy a demonstration system, which will run from April 2024 until April 2025.

Cemex West Europe materials operational excellence and business development director Laurence Dagley said "Our initial feasibility study for this shore power system identified an opportunity to save a significant amount of CO2 during each dredger discharge, while also improving local air quality at the port itself. We are, therefore, pleased to have received this funding to progress to the next stage of the project and undertake on-site demonstration."


Germany: Sustainability disclosure organisation CDP has named Heidelberg Materials on its Climate A List 2024 for its corporate transparency and climate performance. The group also received an A- rating for Water Security. Heidelberg Materials’ product and process innovation efforts toward CO2 emissions reduction include carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) projects aimed at capturing 10Mt of CO2 by 2030.

Heidelberg Materials’ chief sustainability officer Nicola Kimm said "We are honoured to be included in CDP’s Climate A List and to be recognised for our efforts in decarbonisation. This also demonstrates our leadership in the industry – both in breakthrough technologies such as CCUS, and when it comes to sustainable products. We will continue to drive the transition to low-carbon construction."


Chile: UNACEM has gained full ownership of precast concrete company Prefabricados Andinos. The group said that it completed the acquisition of the outstanding 50% stake in the company on 6 February 2024.


Tanzania: Huaxin Cement Tanzania Maweni Company has commissioned a new 4000t/day clinker line at its Mavini cement plant, after completing the Phase 2 of the plant’s construction. China Industrial and Economic Information Database has reported that this phase of construction commenced in August 2022. The new line is equipped with a 15MW biomass-fired power plant.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 – 2025), Huaxin Cement aims to quadruple its production capacity outside of China to 16.5Mt/yr. 6.07Mt/yr-worth of this will come online in 2024 and 2025. The company says that its strategy partly reflects the slowing of its domestic market since 2022.


Kenya: Mashujaa Cement plans to build a US$77.4m integrated cement plant at Chasimba, Kilifi South. The Standard newspaper has reported that environmental group Nature Kenya claims that Mashujaa Cement’s environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) for the upcoming plant ‘lacked comprehensive assessments’ of its possible impacts. These include a possible threat to 31 critically endangered local plant species, including Kenya’s endemic African violets, growing on outcrops of the local Kambe Limestone Belt.

Nature Kenya said “The ESIA indicates scientific unfamiliarity as it contains carelessly worded generic statements such as ‘species will be relocated to Arabuko Sokoke forest’, ‘the site is devoid of any eco-sensitive area’ and ‘impact on biodiversity and wildlife is minimal’.”


Taiwan: Taiwan Cement Corporation has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with ThyssenKrupp Polysius. Under the MoU, the partners will implement carbon capture projects aimed at capturing 100,000t/yr (10%) of Taiwan Cement Corporation’s CO2 emissions by 2030. This will involve the development of a new generation of pure oxygen carbon capture technology in Line 1 of Taiwan Cement Corporation’s Hualien Heping cement plant. This technology aims to increase the concentration of captured CO2 to over 90% and reduce the energy consumption of carbon capture. The Hualien Heping plant project will conclude in 2026, with the commercialisation of the technology to follow before 2030. Taiwan Cement Corporation plans to supply its own captured CO2 to various other industries, including industrial welding, chemicals and food processing.

Taiwan Cement Corporation chair Zhang Anping said "Cement has created the civilised society we live in today, and Taiwan Cement Corporation will continue to participate in energy transformation and support the development of future civilisation. This cooperation with Polysius, a golden brand in the cement industry, is to solve the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, creating the future not only for the cement industry but for the whole world."


India: The National Company Law Tribunal has initiated a corporate insolvency resolution process for Vadraj Cement. The former cement producer defaulted on US$10.5m in debts owed to Punjab National Bank. Mint News has reported that Vadraj Cement has total debts of US$843m.


Brazil: Secil subsidiary Supremo Secil Cimentos will invest US$20.3m in an upcoming expansion of its Adrianópolis cement plant. Commencing in July 2024, the expansion will raise the plant’s clinker capacity by 10% and enable it to increase its alternative fuel (AF) substitution rate from 25 – 30% to 40%, and eventually to 50% by 2030. To date, AF use at the plant has reduced its cumulative consumption of petcoke by 100,000t.

CEO Paulo Nascentes highlighted the transformative impact of the Adrianópolis plant on its host community, with its initial investment of US$176m and a subsequent US$41.7m in previous upgrades to date. "One of the reasons why the Paraná government allowed the plant was because Adrianópolis was very neglected. The arrival of Supremo transformed the city," he said.


Brazil: Investment banking and management company BTG Pactual will start receiving ‘binding proposals’ for prospective buyers of assets belonging to InterCement before the end of February 2024, Valor Online News has reported. These will reportedly include InterCement's stake in Argentina-based Loma Negra, as well as its Brazilian business. The latter may involve an outright divestment or the enlistment of a new significant partner. Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) previously hired Morgan Stanley for negotiations with InterCement, and China-based Huaxin Cement has reportedly showed interest in its assets. While an outright acquisition might face challenges on grounds of competition, Brazilian market leader Votorantim Cimentos is nonetheless also ‘interested’ in a partial takeover. Continuing plant closures and debt-related asset disposals also potentially further complicate any deal. On the basis of CSN’s previous US$1bn acquisition of (10.3Mt/yr-capacity) LafargeHolcim Brazil, Valor Online News has estimated the sale price of InterCement’s Brazil business as US$1.6bn.


Spain: The Spanish cement manufacturers' association, Oficemen, has signed a two-year co-operation agreement with utilities provider Enagás. Under the agreement, the pair will explore decarbonisation techniques and solutions, including the development of infrastructure for transporting captured CO2, as well as hydrogen and oxygen. Oficemen members reduced their total CO2 emissions by 44% between 1990 and 2022. Europa Press News has reported that Oficemen believes that carbon capture and storage (CCS) will be crucial in realising the industry’s 2050 climate neutrality goal. Oficemen became the first industrial association in Spain to publish a net zero roadmap in 2020.


US: Monarch Cement and Evergy Energy Solutions plan to build a 20MW solar project in Humboldt, Kansas. The project is scheduled to commence in early 2024, and will serve as a ‘benchmark for integrating renewable energy in business operations,’ according to the partners.

Monarch Cement president Kent Webber said “The board of directors and management of Monarch Cement are extremely excited about this win-win venture, where we are making a giant movement toward achieving our 2050 carbon neutrality goals, being socially responsible and providing a more than significant return on investment to our shareholders." He added "Evergy Energy Solutions has done an incredible job of leading and providing solutions at every obstacle. We couldn't be happier with Evergy Energy Solutions’ performance, professionalism and command of the subject."


Vietnam: Financial management company SSI Securities Corporation says that it expects Vietnam’s cement consumption to ‘bottom out’ in the first quarter of 2024, before recovering ‘gradually’ throughout the rest of the year. Việt Nam News has reported that the anticipated recovery is the outcome of intensified investments in infrastructure by the Vietnamese government, beginning in late 2023. The cement sector also anticipates growing demand from export markets, including Australia, the US, Africa and South and Central America, as it lowers its reliance on exporting to China. Challenges persist in the form of protective measures or stricter standards in other markets, including the Philippines and Europe.


India: Ambuja Cements recorded sales of US$2.92bn in the first nine months of the 2024 financial year, up by 5.2% year-on-year. The company's net income was US$304m, almost double the US$154m it recorded in the corresponding period of the previous financial year.


India: Shree Cement’s sales were US$2.27bn in the first nine months of the 2024 financial year, up by 17% year-on-year from US$1.94bn in the first nine months of the previous financial year. Its net income also rose, more than doubling to US$207m from US$89.8m.


Portugal: The Portuguese Competition Authority has approved Taiwan Cement Corporation (TCC)’s outright acquisition of Cimpor. Jingshi News has reported that TCC received the approval on 1 February 2024, enabling it to proceed with its acquisition of the outstanding 60% stake in Cimpor.


World: The Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) has signed a new agreement with the China Cement Association (CCA). The agreement constitutes an historic ‘partnership pledge’ to accelerate cement decarbonisation globally in 2024 – 2026. The partners says that their collaboration will contribute to the development and launch of the upcoming China Cement Carbon Neutrality Roadmap. Equipment supplier Sinoma International Engineering and the European Cement Research Academy (ECRA) will also help to develop the roadmap. The GCCA previously launched its own global net zero roadmap in 2021. Together, GCCA and CCA members account for 90% of global cement production in capacity terms.

GCCA CEO Thomas Guillot, said “The world needs leadership and collaboration like never before, especially on addressing the key issue of our time, climate change. This agreement between the China industry and the global industry is a signal to the world that we stand ready to deliver the essential decarbonised building materials that our planet needs. Cement and concrete enable the key infrastructure, thriving and resilient communities, clean water, safe homes and the shift to clean energy that are essential to a future sustainable world.”

CCA Executive president Kong Xiangzhong said “This important agreement marks a win-win cooperation, and shows where we can collaborate effectively to bring insights, technical know-how and greater focus to our shared decarbonisation mission. I am sure this will create a mutually-beneficial and long-term partnership that will be crucial in building a more sustainable world.”


Japan: Tokuyama Corporation reported sales of US$1.7bn in the first nine months of the 2024 financial year. This represents a 3.3% year-on-year drop from nine-month levels in the previous financial year. The company sold 2.42Mt of cement, and exported 460,000t (19%) of this to foreign markets. Tokuyama Corporation now expects to sell 3.2Mt of cement and export 600,000t in the full 2024 financial year. As a result, the company’s cement business contributed US$345m in sales in the first nine months of the financial year, up by 16% year-on-year.


US: US cement plants produced 91Mt of cement in 2023, according to data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). This corresponds to a year-on-year decline of 2.2% from 93Mt in 2022. The figure places the US in fourth globally in cement production volumes, behind China with 2.1Bnt (in line with 2022 levels), India with 410Mt (up by 7.9% year-on-year) and Vietnam with 110Mt (down by 8.3%).


India: The Indian Enforcement Directorate has conducted searches at locations associated with The India Cements. The directorate is seeking evidence of alleged violations of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Business Today Online News has reported that the current scope of suspected violations totals US$30 – 36m.

India Cements has yet to comment on the investigation.