Global Cement Newsletter

Issue: GCW671 / 07 August 2024

Headlines


Cemex announced this week that it is preparing to divest its operations in the Dominican Republic for US$950m. At first this seems a little close to home for the Mexico-based company but it felt similar at the start of 2022 when it sold its businesses in Costa Rica and El Salvador to the same company, Cementos Progreso. Readers may also recall that the business press reported, correctly we now know, in mid-2023 that Cemex was seriously considering its options in the Dominican Republic.

The current agreement will see Cemex sell one cement plant in the Dominican Republic along with related cement, concrete, aggregates and marine terminal assets for US$950m. The deal is expected to close towards the end of 2024. Cemex says that it is making the transaction to reduce its exposure to emerging markets and refocus its capital upon priority markets, such as the US. This reasoning is very much in line with its international peers in the building materials sector, which have been doing likewise.

This is the potential biggest divestment Cemex will have made since 2009. It is bigger than the agreement to sell the share of its business in the Philippines, revealed earlier in 2024, for an enterprise value of US$660m. Back in 2000, Cemex sold its Australia-based subsidiary to Holcim for US$1.7bn. Holcim still operates in Australia today via Cement Australia, a joint-venture with Heidelberg Materials. Plus, CRH, one of Cemex’s competitors that has also shown a keen interest in the US market previously, concluded a deal to buy a stake in AdBri in July 2024. Infamously, Cemex took over building products company Rinker in 2007 just as the 2007 - 2008 financial crisis burst. It then spent the next decade-and-a-half reducing its debt levels. In April 2024 it was pleased to announce that it had been awarded full investment grade status by rating agency Fitch Ratings.

Selling up in the Dominican Republic seems curious at first but, as mentioned at the start, we’ve been here before with Cemex’s subsidiaries in Central America and the Caribbean, plus the company has been working on it for at least a year. It is worth noting though that Cemex reopened a second production line at its San Pedro de Macorís site in 2022 giving the plant a cement production capacity of 2.4Mt/yr. That gives the current deal a value of US$380/t based on capacity. Local competitor Domicem also started up a second line at its Sabana Grande de Palenque cement plant in late 2023, demonstrating that other cement companies have also been investing in the market. Cemex’s sales from its business in the country were reasonable in 2023 but its operating earnings were the fourth biggest in the group after Mexico, the US and the UK. In its results for the first half of 2024 the group noted that tourism projects were driving demand in the country.

Graph 1: Mix of sales by region for Cemex, 2019 - 2023. Source: Company reports. 

Graph 1: Mix of sales by region for Cemex, 2019 - 2023. Source: Company reports.

Graph 1 above presents the general way Cemex has been directing its business internationally over the last five years. Sales were roughly half-and-half between Mexico & the US and the rest of the world in 2019. In 2023 the ratio was more like 60:40. Operating earnings have tracked the same way with an even greater emphasis on Mexico and the US. It should be noted though that despite sales revenue being higher in the US, operating earnings remain higher in Mexico.

Pretty much every western international cement company is watching the US market intently right now. So, Cemex’s decision to sell a profitable business in the Dominican Republic to fund further investment in the US makes sense. Although what it might actually want to buy at US prices right now might be a tough call. CRH, for example, paid US$2.1bn in late 2023 to buy the 2.1Mt/yr Hunter cement plant, a network of cement terminals and 20 ready-mix concrete batching plants in South Texas. This was arguably quite a high price. One last point to consider is that the financial press was reporting falls in the global stock markets this week amid fears over the outlook of the US economy. Whatever happens next, at least Cemex is selling rather than buying this time round.


Philippines: Holcim Philippines has appointed Nicolas George as its president and CEO. He succeeds Horia Adrian, who will assume the role of Head of Decarbonization for Holcim in the Asia, Middle East, and Africa region.

George previously worked as the CEO of Lafarge Algeria from 2021. Before this he was the CEO of Chip Mong Insee Cement in Cambodia. George joined Holcim in 2007 as a Strategy Manager in China and has also worked as the CEO of Myanmar and Uganda for the group. He holds a degree in Industry Management, Innovation, and Performance from the Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon.


China: Shanshui Cement has appointed Teng Yongjun as its chair.

Teng, aged 54 years, worked as the general manager of the Jinan Public Transportation Group from 2023 to July 2024 and he was a director for the Jinan Financial Investment Fund from 2020 to early 2023. Before this he spent his career working in government roles, mostly in the Huaiyin District of Jinan, Shandong Province. He is a graduate in county and rural economy management from the Shandong Economic Institute and holds a degree in economy management from the Shandong Province People’s Party University.


UK: Jon Prichard has resigned as the CEO of the Mineral Products Association (MPA) with immediate effect. He announced in late July 2024 that he was stepping down for personal reasons. He started in the post in October 2022. The MPA has established an executive management committee (EMC) as an interim measure to take responsibility for the ongoing and effective management of the organisation. This will be chaired by Lex Russell in his capacity as MPA chair, supported by MPA’s two executive directors, Diana Casey and Mark Russell, and MPA advisor Chris Leese.


Saudi Arabia: Eastern Province Cement Company raised its sales by 29% year-on-year to US$156m in the first half of 2024. Its net profit grew to US$34.1m, up by 20% year-on-year.


Lithuania: Akmenės Cementas has completed a €30m upgrade to its Akmenės cement plant. BNS News has reported that the upgrade will enable the plant to raise its alternative fuels (AF) substitution rate to 90%. The work included the construction of supporting infrastructure, including a storage facility. The Lithuanian Environmental Project Management Agency granted the project €4.3m under its Climate Change Programme.

Akmenės Cementas sold 1.1Mt of cement in 2023, 74% of it on the local Lithuanian market, with the remainder exported to other EU markets.


Saudi Arabia: Southern Province Cement's sales dropped to US$124m in the first half of 2024, down by 2.5% year-on-year. Nonetheless, the company grew its net profit by 36%, to US$24.5m.


Tunisia: Les Ciments de Bizerte continues to face disruptions due to a financial crisis, limiting its operations to grinding imported clinker and managing petcoke shipments for third parties, African Manager News reports. Clinker production has been suspended throughout the second quarter of 2024, due to a lack of petcoke.

Cement production plummeted by 70% to 33,282t in the second quarter of 2024 from 109,855t during the same period in 2023. Lime production also declined by 37% due to reduced national demand. Local sales in the first half of 2024 decreased by 60% from US$16.3m in 2023 to US$6.6m in 2024, with exports completely halted during the first half of 2024. The company is in the process of paying off its debts.


Taiwan: Taiwan will initiate an anti-dumping investigation into cement and clinker imports from Vietnam in August 2024, according to the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam (TRAV) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The TRAV has advised the Vietnam Cement Association to inform its members and coordinate with Taiwanese importers for market monitoring, reports the Vietnam News Brief Service. Companies must provide export data from 2021 to mid-2024 by 12 August 2024.

Vietnamese cement and clinker exports have seen a decline in recent years. In 2023, exports fell to 31.3Mt, valued at US$1.32bn, down by 1.2% year-on-year. From January to July 2024, exports decreased further to 18.3Mt, worth US$705m, a decline of 1% compared to the same period in 2023. The VNCA forecast continued challenges for cement and clinker exports due to China’s stagnant real estate market and surplus cement production.


Kyrgyzstan: Amidst a nationwide construction boom, Kyrgyzstan faces a cement shortage in its northern regions, Central Asia News reports. The current production in northern plants is insufficient, leading to imports from Kazakhstan which do not meet demand.

Nurdan Oruntaev, Head of State Construction Agency, said “I think the problem will be resolved with the launch of two new cement plants, which are under construction. Prices can then be regulated."


Dominican Republic: Cemex has signed an agreement to sell its operations in the Dominican Republic to Cementos Progreso Holdings and partners for US$950m. The sale includes a cement plant with a capacity of 2.4Mt/yr, 12 concrete plants, a quarry and two distribution centres, as well as export businesses to Haiti.The divestment is expected to finalise in the fourth quarter of 2024, pending closing conditions.

Fernando Gonzalez, CEO of Cemex, said "This transaction advances us significantly in our portfolio rebalancing strategy which is focused on reducing our exposure in emerging markets and redeploying capital into growth investments in priority markets, primarily the US."


Serbia: Lafarge Serbia will open a new €110m plant in Obrenovac to produce cement from thermal power plant ash, with the aim to address Serbia's waste management problem, according to a government announcement on 5 August 2024. A 2019 report by the European Environmental Agency found that Serbia has around 100 municipal landfills and over 3000 illegal dumpsites.

Lafarge Serbia executive Dimitrije Knjeginjic said "This production will benefit Serbia and its economy, and it is absolutely acceptable from an environmental point of view because it solves the problem of ash landfills."


Nigeria: Lafarge Africa has reported an increase in sales and net income for the second quarter ending 30 June 2024. Sales rose from US$66.7m in the second quarter of 2023 to US$99.5m in the same period in 2024, representing a year -on-year increase of 49%. Net income also increased, from US$12.9m to US$15.2m, a year-on-year increase of 18%.


Jamaica: Caribbean Cement has recorded a profit of US$15m for the end of its second quarter, a year-on-year increase of 9% from the US$13.8m in the same period in 2023. Six-month earnings reached US$27m. Revenue also rose by 3% to US$49.2m. The company will undertake its annual maintenance in the current July – September quarter and expects fluctuating demand due to prevailing weather conditions. The company is continuing its expansion programme to boost production capacity by up to 30% and reduce its carbon footprint.


Iran: Head of the Iran Cement Association Hamid Farmani reported a 10% decline in Iran's cement production to 76Mt in the year ending 19 March 2024, reports The Tehran Times. Association member Ali-Akbar Alvandian also noted that cement exports fell to 10.5Mt during the period of 21 March 2023 - 21 December 2023, from 13Mt in the previous corresponding period. Annual production is calculated at 90Mt, 60Mt of which is used domestically. 13 white cement projects in the country are currently semi-finished, and if completed will lead to a capacity increase of 8.8Mt/yr.

Farmani said “We predict that in the coming years, the per capita consumption of cement in Iran will approach advanced and developing countries, and the consumption will increase from about 800kg per person to 2000kg per person.”


India: Ambuja Cements will invest US$190m to establish a 6Mt/yr grinding plant in Warisaliganj, Bihar. The project is scheduled in three phases, with the first phase of 2.4Mt/yr costing US$131m, according to the company. The plant has secured environmental clearance and land allocation for potential future expansions, The Telegraph India reports. The project will reportedly create 250 direct jobs and 1000 indirect jobs and will contribute US$30m/yr to Bihar’s economy. It is targeted for completion by December 2025.

Pranav Adani, director of Adani Enterprises, said “This investment aligns with the state government’s development programmes and our growth plans. The cement industry is witnessing healthy volumes due to the government’s infrastructure thrust, and Ambuja Cements is well positioned to support sustainable infrastructure development in the country.”


Italy: Buzzi has disclosed its financial results for the first half of 2024. It reported a decrease in cement sales volumes by 8%, mainly due to weak demand in Central Europe and increased rainfall in Italy and the US. Despite this, the company achieved a consolidated turnover of €2.05bn, down by 4.5%. After taxes, the net profit stood at €422m, a 2.1% decrease from €431m in the first half of 2023. The net financial position closed at €898m, compared to €798m at the end of 2023.


Namibia: The Namibian Competition Commission (NaCC) has imposed a US$269m fine on two companies for completing a merger without prior approval. The acquisition of Hong Xiang Holdings’ shares by Wang Zhongke from Fan Qingmei led to the companies being fined after an investigation found that the merger would create a monopoly in the cement market. NaCC spokesperson Dina Gowases stated that the merger failed to meet the notification requirements under the Competition Act, aimed at safeguarding competitive markets crucial for the construction industry and the national economy. The settlement also requires the companies to implement a competition law compliance programme in Namibia.

 


Philippines: Alsons Power has signed a retail electricity supply agreement with Holcim Philippines, committing to provide 80% of the energy needs for Holcim's facilities in Davao and Lugait, Misamis Oriental.

Edwin Villas, senior vice president and head of supply chain at Holcim Philippines, said “We are confident that our partnership with Alsons Power will help us achieve our business goals and sustainability aspirations. Partnering with Alsons Power is the right choice given its strong and trusted reputation for providing reliable and affordable electricity in its three decades in the energy industry.”


Pakistan: The cement industry reported a decline in overall despatches from 3.23Mt in July 2023 to 3.01Mt in July 2024, marking a 7% year-on-year fall. Domestic despatches decreased by 11%, while exports rose by 22%, according to The News International.  

A spokesperson for the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association said "Higher taxes and increased input costs are affecting the country's cement sector. This is the 11th straight month during which domestic despatches are showing a declining trend due to sluggish economic activity in the country. The cement industry urges the government to review its taxation policies to reduce the burden of heavy taxes on this important sector of the economy."


Mexico: Cooperativa Cruz Azul has announced the upcoming construction of a new cement plant in Seybaplaya, Campeche, with an investment exceeding US$300m. The plant will occupy a site previously used for lime and cement production in order to minimise environmental impact. Construction started on 1 August 2024, with completion of the first production line anticipated by the end of 2026, Noticias Financieras News has reported. The plant will produce 3000t/day of cement. The project is expected to create 2000 temporary construction jobs and 350 permanent positions.


Kenya: Savannah Cement will sell assets including its Athi River grinding plant to compensate creditors, following its liquidation after entering administration in 2023, Business Daily has reported. Savannah Cement’s administrator PKF Kenya announced that the closing date for expressions of interest will be 16 August 2024. The company owes creditors US$139m. KCB Bank Kenya and Absa Bank Kenya, as preferential creditors, are owed US$68.5m and US$40.3m respectively, and will have their claims prioritised in the liquidation process. The forced sale value of these assets stands at US$58.6m, suggesting losses for unsecured creditors.


Vietnam: The Vietnamese Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has expressed environmental concerns about Duyen Ha's plan to convert 423,000m2 of forest and and agricultural land into a quarry for its expansion of its Diep cement plant in Ninh Binh province. The expansion will increase limestone supply for a second production line at the plant, Vietnam News has reported. According to an environmental impact assessment report, the expansion will affect 382,000m² of forest and 41,000m² of agricultural land. The total project area will eventually reach 988,000m², capable of producing 2Mt/yr of limestone. The total investment is valued at US$8.8m.


Türkiye: Türkiye exported cement products worth US$40.5m to Georgia from January to June 2024, marking an increase of 14% year-on-year. The Turkish Ministry of Trade reported that in June 2024, cement exports to Georgia totalled US$7.9m, up by 16% from June 2023. However, June 2024 saw Türkiye's global cement exports decline by 18% compared to June 2023, to US$336.5m.


Dominican Republic: Sika has announced the acquisition of fellow construction chemicals producer Vinaldom. This acquisition marks Sika’s first production site in the Dominican Republic and its sixth in the region, according to a press release. The deal aims to improve customer supply and support local production.


Nigeria: The Mangal Cement plant in Iluagba, Kogi State has successfully produced its first bag of cement. The plant is capable of producing 6000t/day of cement. The US$1.5bn facility aims to transform the local cement industry and will create 10,000 new direct and indirect jobs, Dateline Nigeria has reported. Mangal Industries has partnered with China-based Sinoma International Engineering for the plant’s construction, with a reported cost of US$600m.

Finland-based Wärtsilä has won a 10-year operations and maintenance agreement for a 50MW captive power plant to power the facility. Initially, the plant will use liquid fuel, but a pipeline will be constructed to allow it to use natural gas.

Chair Alhaji Dahiru Mangal said “This factory will employ the latest technology and adhere to the highest environmental standards. It is part of our ambitious programme to address Nigeria’s infrastructure and housing deficits, while demonstrating our confidence in the region’s economic outlook.”


Spain: Molins has concluded the first half of 2024 with a profit of €105m, up by 31% year-on-year, and revenues of €692m. Earnings before interest, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose to €189m, marking a 5% increase from 2023.

CEO Marcos Cela said "In the first half of 2024 we have achieved very solid operational results, with relevant progress in our sustainability roadmap."


US: Eagle Materials raised its sales in the first quarter of the 2025 financial year to US$609m, up by 1% year-on-year. Cement revenues rose 3% to $339m. Its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) grew by 5% to US$225m.

CEO Michael Haack said “Our portfolio of businesses continued to perform well, despite adverse weather conditions during the quarter across many of our core markets, which affected sales for our cement business. Underlying fundamentals in our markets continue to be favourable, and we expect demand for our products to remain steady for the balance of the year.”


Australia: The new Geelong grinding plant, situated near Lascelles Wharf in Victoria, has commenced operations. It has the capacity to grind 1.3Mt/yr of granulated blast furnace slag and clinker. It will utilise slag to reduce landfill waste and substitute cement in concrete products. According to Boral’s post on LinkedIn, the plant will provide direct and indirect job opportunities to help boost the Geelong economy.


Nigeria: BUA Cement recorded a decline in profit in the first half of 2024, with post-tax profit falling to US$20.7m, down from US$38.3m in 2023. Profit before tax also decreased, standing at US$24.1m compared to US$46m a year ago.


India: JK Lakshmi Cement board has approved a corporate restructuring to merge three subsidiaries: Udaipur Cement Works, Hansdeep Industries and Trading, and Hidrive Developers and Industries. The merger is due for completion on 1 April 2025.