The countries of South America have different levels of economic development and cement industries of vastly different sizes. Brazil, which is not covered in this review, has a cement sector that is around as large as the rest of the continent combined. By contrast, French Guiana only has a single grinding plant. Here we review the capacities, production trends, recent plant news and other notable events for Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.