Spain: Oficemen, the Spanish cement association, reports that domestic cement consumption fell by 10% year-on-year to 13.3Mt in 2020 from 14.7Mt in 2019. Consumption at this level was last reported in 1967. The 12-month accumulated consumption figure began to fall in April 2020 due to Covid-19 restrictions and the association does not expect growth in 2021 despite an improvement in December 2020. Cement and clinker exports fell by 3.4% to 5.99Mt from 6.20Mt. It has forecast anything between a 3% rise and a 3% fall in consumption in 2021, due to coronavirus-related uncertainty.

The figures suggest that capacity utilisation in the cement industry is at roughly 60% nationally, according to the El Economista newspaper. Oficemen president Víctor García Brosa said that this level ‘cannot be indefinitely maintained.’ The association called for a recovery plan committed to infrastructure development, residential construction and rehabilitation and energy efficient transport.

India: The India Cement’s consolidated nine-month net sales for the period which ended on 31 December 2020 were US$416m, down by 24% year-on-year from US$550m, in the corresponding period of 2019. Its sales volumes of cement fell by 29% to 5.9Mt from 8.4Mt. However, its net profit more than doubled to US$21.5m from US$8.3m. The cement producer said that the construction industry started to recover from September 2020 following coronavirus-related lockdowns earlier in the year. Earnings and profits grew in the reporting period in part due to reduced production costs.

Mexico: Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua (GCC) recorded earnings before interest, depreciation, taxation and amortisation (EBITDA) of US$308m, up by 6% year-on-year from US$292m. Net sales rose by under 1% to US$939m from US$934m. US cement volumes rose by 5%, excluding oil well cement, and rose by 3% in Mexico. The company said that its cost-and-expense reduction plan saved it US$24.3m throughout the year. During the second quarter of 2020 it signed a long-term agreement to secure wind power to meet 50% of the energy needs of its Rapid City cement plant.

Chief executive officer Enrique Escalante said, “GCC wrapped up 2020 with strong operational and financial results despite the challenges created by the Covid-19 pandemic. These positive results show GCC’s adaptability, resilience and what we can do in challenging times. We experienced a mixed demand for our products in Mexico and the US and, with the exception of oil-well cement, both markets outperformed expectations. GCC generated top-line growth, EBITDA, a strong free cash flow and margin expansion, benefitting from the successful execution of a comprehensive plan to reduce costs and expenses. 2020 was also a year of significant progress in GCC’s efforts to implement sustainability best practices. As a result, we reached our first major milestone by reducing net CO2 emissions by 9% from the 2005 levels.” He added, “Looking ahead, GCC entered 2021 even stronger than last year; even though the situation is still fluid and challenging, we are optimistic and we will operate with the same rigorous approach to continue creating value for all of our stakeholders: our shareholders, customers, employees and the communities where we operate.”

India: Dalmia Bharat subsidiary Dalmia Cement (Bharat) has shifted its recruitment procedures towards hiring more local people in Maharashtra, Bengal, Orissa due to labour shortages throughout the Covid-19 outbreak. The Economic Times newspaper has reported that local labour now makes up a majority of the workforce at multiple cement plants belonging to the company.

Dalmia Bharat group head of human resources Ajit Menon said, "In our Bengal plant, we have 90 - 95% local workers now versus 20 - 25% earlier, while in Orissa it is almost 100% local labour. Covid-19 has accelerated the intake of local workforce.” He added, “This has also given us the opportunity to give employment to people in the locations neighbouring our factories - many of whom are tribal people and are from underprivileged communities."