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Cementarnica Usje profit up 11% 31 August 2016
Macedonia: Cementarnica Usje, Titan Cement’s Macedonian subsidiary, has announced that its first-half consolidated net profit increased by 11% year-on-year to Euro9.3m, mainly due to higher operating revenue and lower financial expenses.
The company's consolidated operating revenue rose by 9% year-on-year to Euro33.1m in the first half of 2016, while operating expenses grew by 10% to Euro23.6m. Operating profit rose by 7% year-on-year to Euro10.2m.
Argos lowers stake in Panama 31 August 2016
Panama: Cementos Argos has sold a 20% share in its Panamanian subsidiary to the Panama-based real estate investment firm Grupo Provivienda for US$126m. The sale of its stake will leave Cementos Argos with 78.57% of shares in the company, an equivalent of US$700m, while the remaining 1.43% will remain under control of minority shareholders.
Overall, the Panamanian transaction is part of the company's US$350m divestment plan that will finance its purchase of the Essroc cement plant at Martinsburg, West Virginia, USA. The Martinsburg plant is being sold as part of divestments resulting from HeidelbergCement’s ongoing acquisition of Essroc’s parent firm Italcementi.
Jiangsu Nan Bi to acquire 35% of Nanjin Jiangnan Cement 31 August 2016
China: Jiangsu Nan Bi Property Development, a China-based property development company, has entered into a framework agreement to acquire a 35% stake in Nanjing Jiangnan Cement from Great Market for US$22.09m in cash.
Great Market is a Hong Kong-based indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SOCAM Development Limited. Upon completion of the transaction, SOCAM’s equity interest in Nanjing Jiangnan will be reduced from 60% to 25%. Nanjing Jiangnan will cease to be a subsidiary of SOCAM, but will continue to be accounted for as a joint venture of SOCAM.
Adelaide Brighton warns of lower profit in 2016 31 August 2016
Australia: Adelaide Brighton has said its annual net profit is likely to fall in 2016 compared to 2015, mainly on the back of lower income from property deals. However, its management has offered an otherwise bullish outlook, with price rises looming for several key products.
Adelaide Brighton said it expects net profit for 2016 to be US$143-150m. The top end of the range would represent a 3.8% decline year-on-year. It reported that annual sales volumes of cement and clinker were likely to be below 2015 levels, but volumes of premixed concrete, aggregates and concrete products would be significantly higher than a year earlier.
For the first half of 2016, Adelaide Brighton reported a net profit of US$57.8m, a 6.7% decrease compared to the same period of 2015. After stripping out the impact of property transactions, the company's earnings were 7.8% higher year-on-year.
Can China’s cement companies merge themselves into profit?
Written by David Perilli, Global Cement
30 August 2016
Check out this graph of Chinese cement prices from September 2015. An author at Business Insider attributes it to Larry Hu, the Chief China Economist for Macquarie. It pretty much sums up the mood analysts have at the moment regarding the Chinese cement industry.
Figure 1: China cement prices, 2012 – 2015. Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Macquarie Research September 2015.
The recent announcement by the Assets Supervision and Administration Commission regarding the merger of China National Building Materials Group Corporation (CNBM) and China National Materials Group Corporation (Sinoma) comes hot on the heels of a series of poor half-year financial returns from China’s major cement producers. Attempts to tackle overcapacity in its local cement industry have been underway for a few years now. Actions taken include demolishing outmoded capacity, merging companies and expanding overseas. However as the construction markets have cooled in the country the scope of what the cement industry is facing has become clear, as revenues and profits have tumbled.
Now that the first half cement sales volume data has become available from the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC) the response of the cement industry to its predicament has emerged. As can be seen in Figure 2 there has been a rough trend of sales decline throughout 2014 and 2015. The first half of 2016 has started to buck this trend as sales volumes have risen year-on-year for both quarters.
Figure 2 – Chinese cement production by quarter, 2014 – 2016. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Sales revenues have dropped for most of the major companies that have publicly released their results for the first half of the year. The exception is Taiwan Cement, which makes a large proportion of its sales revenue outside of China (People’s Republic of China). Its sales revenue in China barely rose year-on-year in the first half of 2016. However, the cement sales volumes for all these companies have started to show what is happening. They have risen for most of the producers examined. Essentially, each of these producers is producing more cement but making less money. As Digital Cement puts it, the industry is in a 'low-profit position.' Increased market competition and endemic industry overcapacity are causing this.
Mergers and acquisitions have been the big story for the European multinational producers following the economic crash in 2007. Returns from low growth markets have been substituted for efficiencies of scale, knowledge sharing and greater international reach. Lafarge and Holcim merged in 2015 and HeidelbergCement is due to complete its acquisition of Italcementi later this year. However, as LafargeHolcim's disappointing financial returns and its continued slew of divestments show so far, the merger has not worked as well as may have been hoped… yet.
Whether China's version of this works with its large state owned enterprises is uncertain. Mergers are meant to cut out inefficiencies through economies of scale. Yet the question remains: can even larger Chinese cement producers do this when they are state controlled and harangued by pressures outside the normal market, particularly when local regions try to preserve their industries. The last such big deal, between Anhui Conch and China Resources Cement, fell apart in July 2016. The plans for CNBM and Sinoma may fare better but if the price of cement keeps falling then the market may have other ideas.
For more information see the China country report in the September 2016 issue of Global Cement Magazine