Displaying items by tag: Holcim
Czech-mate for Cemex?
04 September 2013Cemex's decision to head deeper into eastern Europe as part of the Cemex-Holcim asset swap announced this week suggests some nerve. Cement production levels started to fall in the region from 2012, according to Cembureau figures, with continued problems reported so far by the multinational cement producers in 2013. Cemex seems likely to lose money from the start with its new assets in the Czech Republic.
In more detail, Cemex will acquire all of Holcim's assets in the Czech Republic, which include a 1.1Mt/yr cement plant, four aggregates quarries and 17 ready-mix plants. In return Holcim will give Cemex Euro70m and Cemex will give Holcim its assets in western Germany including one cement plant and two grinding mills that encompass a total capacity of 2.5Mt/yr, one slag granulator, 22 aggregates quarries and 79 ready-mix plants.
Cemex must believe that it can wait out the recovery of the construction sector in eastern Europe or make savings from having a more easterly spread of assets. Certainly Cemex said in its press release on the asset swap that its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) would start to rise from US$20m to US$30m from 2014.
The question for the buyers at Cemex who considered this deal is whether the construction market has bottomed out in the Czech Republic yet. According to World Bank figures, following the 2008 financial crisis Czech Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell to a low of US$197bn in 2009, rose again until 2011 but then fell to US$196bn in 2012. Currently the Czech National Bank is anticipating a further fall in growth in 2013. Meanwhile, data from a third quarter 2013 Czech construction sector analysis by CEEC Research reported that a drop of at least 4.7% was expected in 2013 with a follow-on decline of 2.7% in 2014.
Possibly one deal-maker for Cemex was the prospect of combined operations with Holcim in Spain across cement, aggregates and ready-mix. Similar to the Lafarge-Tarmac joint-venture in the UK, the move offers reduced risk in a declining western European market. How the Spanish competition authorities will respond remains to be seen. Elsewhere on the continent this week the decision by the Belgian Competition Council to fine the Belgian cement sector shows an example of behaviour the Spanish authorities will want to avoid.
Belgian Competition Council fines cement sector
04 September 2013Belgium: The Belgian Competition Council has fined three cement producers and two related organisations Euro14.7m for restricting competition in the Belgian cement market. In a statement, the Belgian Competition Council accused HeidelbergCement subsidiary CBR, Italcementi subsidiary CCB, Holcim Belgium, FEBELCEM and the national centre for technical and scientific research for the cement industry (CRIC/OCCN) of concerted behaviour.
According to the council, the accused parties acted in a coordinated manner between May 2000 and October 2003 to delay the adoption of a licence and of standards allowing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to be used as a component for ready-mix concrete. The cement producers and FEBELCEM sought to protect their own interests in selling cement for ready-mix concrete and CRIC/OCCN aided them in doing this.
The council noted that Irish GGBS producer Orcem had its import of GGBS to Belgium delayed due to the anticompetitive practices.
Uralmash supplies mill frames to Holcim Russia
04 September 2013Russia: Heavy machine producer Uralmash has signed a contract with Holcim Russia to supply a 4kh13,5 mill frame with covers and liners for its Schurovsky plant. A total of approximately 130t of equipment will be manufactured for delivery by January 2014.
This is a third set of frames that will be manufactured for this plant by Uralmash. The first two were delivered in 2010 and 2011. Holcim Russia has been conducting an upgrade of this plant since 2007. A new production line began operation in 2011.
Holcim and Cemex to swap assets in Europe
29 August 2013Europe: Mexican cement producer Cemex and Swiss multinational cement maker Holcim have announced that they have reached an agreement to conduct a series of transactions in Europe. The transactions will are expected to be complete in the final quarter of 2013, subject to regulatory approval.
Cemex will acquire all of Holcim's assets in the Czech Republic, which include a 1.1Mt/yr cement plant, four aggregates quarries and 17 ready-mix plants.
Cemex will sell its assets in the western part of Germany to Holcim, which include one cement plant and two grinding mills that encompass a total capacity of 2.5Mt/yr, one slag granulator, 22 aggregates quarries and 79 ready-mix plants. Cemex will retain its interests in other parts of the country.
In Spain, Cemex and Holcim will combine all their cement, ready-mix and aggregates operations. Cemex will have a 75% controlling interest over the combined operational assets and Holcim will control 25%.
As part of these transactions, Holcim will pay Cemex Euro70m in cash. Additionally, the transactions are expected to generate synergies that will result in a recurring improvement in Cemex's EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) of US$20-30m, which will begin to be realised in 2014.
"When finalised, this will be an important strategic step that should allow Cemex to improve its footprint in Europe and it will consolidate our portfolio in the continent," said Lorenzo H Zambrano, Chairman and CEO of Cemex.
"This transaction will significantly strengthen our presence in Germany while at the same time giving us the necessary flexibility in Spain," said Holcim CEO Bernard Fontana. "Overall, our footprint in Europe will be considerably strengthened."
Boral on a sticky-wicket down under
27 August 2013This week's news that Boral's operations have been disrupted by the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) in the Australian state of Victoria highlights an increasingly difficult situation for the company and the Australian cement industry in general.
Boral's worksite at Footscray, near Melbourne, was allegedly blockaded by the CFMEU last week over the union's separate and long-running dispute with site contractor Grocon. The CFMEU wants Boral to stop supplying Grocon sites. Boral says that it has been forced to address the issue at Footscray and two other sites by issuing injunctions against the union. After its first half results announcement last week, which showed a loss of US$192m for the year ending 30 June 2013, this is clearly the last thing that Boral needs to be dealing with.
So far, 2013 has seen mainly trouble for Boral. In January it announced that it would shed 1000 jobs across its global operations, including 885 in its native Australia. In February it announced that the company made a US$25m loss in the half year to 31 December 2012. In March, it restructured by merging production divisions to save additional cash. It also had to suspend production at its Waurn Ponds plant. However, revenues have been rising. Boral is not Titan.
Elsewhere in Australia, Adelaide Brighton announced that its first half 2013 profit fell by 9% year-on-year. It expects no improvement over 2012 in the rest of the year.
With the onset of the carbon tax, cement manufacturing is increasingly expensive in Australia, a fact that is especially difficult when combined with lower demand. China, Indonesia and Vietnam all produce similar quality cement 'nearby' at considerably lower cost, making the long-term future of cement manufacturing in Australia look fragile. Indeed, this is a trend that Australia shares with its antipodean neighbour. In New Zealand, after years of indecision, Holcim recently decided to not build a new cement plant at Weston. A new import terminal is its new preferred strategy. Could Australia, a country with such vast reserves of fuels and minerals, also be gradually heading towards cement import dependency?
Is the Indian summer over?
21 August 2013'Below expectations' was the headline message from Holcim's half-year results this week. Canada, Mexico and Morocco were all singled out as problem areas for Holcim but surely India represents the biggest headache for the debt-reducing multinational.
How badly its bottom line was hit by India in particular, Holcim declined to say. Overall its entire Asia Pacific region saw sales volumes of cement fall by 3.7% to 37.8Mt to 36.4Mt for the first six months of 2013. In 2012, India represented over half of the group's Asia Pacific installed cement production capacity. This suggests that the actual drop in sales in India was probably at least 6%, more if the other countries in the territory did better than in 2012. Overall profits for the Asia Pacific region fell by 14% to US$650m. What we do know is that Holcim announced major restructuring to its businesses in India in late July 2013 to cut costs.
The other major cement producers in India have fared similarly badly. UltraTech's first quarter profit, for the period ending on 30 June 2013, fell by 13.5% to US$111m. Its revenue fell by 2% to US$820m. Jaiprakash Associates also reported a 2% dip in its cement sector revenue to US$247m in the quarter ending on 30 June 2013. Profits fell by 24% to US$27m. India Cements' sales revenue rose by 3% to US$196m. Yet its operating profit fell too, by 41% to US$19.8m.
Both Holcim and India Cements blamed falling cement prices in the south of India. India Cements directly mentioned overcapacity. The only explanation UltraTech offered for its poor performance was rising input and logistics costs.
Problems in India are not unexpected. Overcapacity has loomed over the Indian cement industry for some time as the race for growth far overtook the increase in demand. In the wider economy, India hit its lowest gross domestic product increase in a decade, 'just 5%', for the financial year ending on 31 March 2013. Meanwhile the Indian Rupee fell to a record low of 61 against the US Dollar in late June 2013. Not good news at all for any cement producers looking to offset energy or raw materials costs from abroad.
As predicted in our overview of the Indian cement industry back in February 2013, the smaller cement producers are now likely to get picked off by the larger firms as capacity utilisation falls and fuel costs rise. It is interesting to compare this free-market led cement industry consolidation to the state-directed one happening in China.
The Indian media are certainly wise to this with reports and speculation on endless takeover rumours. One example of this is the Irish building materials conglomerate Cement Roadstone Holdings's (CRH) decision to purchase Sree Jayajothi Cements that was announced in early August 2013. However with CRH itself having just reported that it made a loss in the first half of 2013 it may be regretting that it finally has a presence in the south of India.
Holcim saves on outgoings but India weighs first half down
15 August 2013Switzerland: Swiss multinational cement producer Holcim has seen a rise in its net income and cash flow in the first half of 2013 with increased operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) in Latin America and Europe. However, the group said that it saw lower sales volumes in India, which affected its results badly. Despite this, it said that its EBITDA growth and operating profit were in line with its outlook for 2013.
Holcim's consolidated net sales decreased by 5.1% to Euro7.75bn. A 3.4% decline in operating EBITDA to Euro1.45bn was largely attributable to its two Indian group companies as well as Holcim Canada, Holcim Mexico, Holcim Morocco and Holcim France. Consolidated operating profit fell by 3.3% to Euro810m, but on a like-for-like basis moderate growth of 0.1% was recorded. Group net income increased by 23.8% to Euro613m. The group's net financial debt was down by Euro970m compared to the same period of the previous year at Euro8.87bn.
Europe and Latin America reported year-on-year increases in operating results. On account of Canada, North America was not able to match the figures of the previous year and Asia Pacific and Africa Middle East fell considerably short of the previous year's levels owing to India and Morocco, respectively. Holcim Philippines, Aggregate Industries UK, Holcim Ecuador and Holcim US achieved substantially improved operating results. Overall, like-for-like operating EBITDA at group level fell by 0.6% in the first half. At 0.1%, like-for-like operating profit developed moderately positively. The corresponding figures for the second quarter were positive at 2.8% and 5.4% respectively.
Holcim achieved its financial results based on marginally lower cement sales compared to the first half of 2012. Consolidated cement sales were down by 3.7% to 68.6Mt. Price development in all regions continued to be positive with the exception of Europe.
Holcim said that it anticipates an increase in sales of cement in 2013. While Holcim's group regions Asia Pacific and Latin America are expected to witness higher cement sales volumes, Holcim is somewhat less optimistic with regard to Europe and Africa Middle East. In North America, cement sales are expected to reach similar levels to 2012.
Turning to operating EBITDA and operating profit, the board of directors and executive committee expect a further improvement in margins. Holcim says that its development and efficiency programme, the Holcim Leadership Journey is gaining further momentum, and will continue to contribute to this development. Under similar market conditions, organic growth in operating EBITDA and operating profit should be achieved in 2013.
Weston uncertainty ends in New Zealand
07 August 2013Weston is off. The 'will-they, won't they' of the New Zealand cement industry took a more decisive turn this week with the announcement that Holcim New Zealand intends to import cement instead.
Once Holcim's existing cement plant at Westport winds down there will be no more indigenous cement production on New Zealand's South Island. Golden Bay Cement on North Island will be left as the nation's sole cement producer. Instead Holcim now plans to build US$80m on an import terminal and related infrastructure.
Given a previous price tag of US$400m for the Weston project, switching to an import strategy makes sense for Holcim which has had a hard time of late with a poor first quarter following a tough year in 2012. Despite the benefits that the construction sector in New Zealand has seen with the rebuilding following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, Holcim is thinking of its wider strategy. Although, as one of the largest multinational cement producers, Holcim has a wide supply chain for clinker, Australia reported poor sales in 2012 and it would be an obvious hub to keep New Zealand topped up with sufficient product.
Last week's doubts about the Indian cement market – when Holcim announced major business restructuring in India – may also have an effect as Vicat too has reported problems in the country this week. The question to ask when Holcim releases its half-year results in mid-August 2013 is how much excess capacity does the company have?
Coincidentally, importing cement is one issue that has come up in the UK Competition Commission's on-going investigation into the UK cement industry. An Irish cement importer has alleged that unnamed European cement producers have blocked his attempts to import cement to Ireland. The UK Competition Commission will continue its investigation until late 2013. Whilst we are not suggesting that the New Zealand cement industry has any problems of this kind, as the market adjusts to a higher level of imports it will encounter new challenges.
Holcim Indonesia sells less amid temporary overcapacity
02 August 2013Indonesia: Holcim Indonesia has reported that market oversupply has caused lower cement sales in the first half of 2013 than in the first half of 2012. Sales volumes dropped by 1.3% to 4Mt between January 2013 and June 2013.
"The company had foreseen the contraction after a similar dip in the first quarter, the first time after eight consecutive quarters of growth," said Holcim Indonesia's president director Eamon Ginley.
In the first quarter, Holcim Indonesia reported that its cement sales volume had declined by 1.6% to around 2Mt. Ginley said the condition was temporary as demand would continue to increase over the medium to long terms, citing government and private sector investments in infrastructure and housing.
New Zealand: Holcim New Zealand Ltd has announced that it will spend more than US$80m on the construction of an import terminal and related infrastructure that will allow it to import and distribute bulk cement to the New Zealand market, according to local news agency Scoop Independent News. The terminal is expected to be operational in two to three years time. The location of Holcim New Zealand's new import terminal is yet to be finalised and the company is investigating options at a number of New Zealand ports.
Announcing the decision, Holcim New Zealand Ltd managing director Jeremy Smith said, "This represents a substantial commitment by Holcim to the New Zealand building materials market. It means we will be able to leverage off the vast resources available through the Holcim Ltd worldwide supply network to ensure that our New Zealand customers receive cement of a quality and specification suitable for New Zealand conditions."
Once operational, cement imported through the new terminal will replace local production at the company's Westport cement plant. Holcim New Zealand has signalled for some years that the Westport plant was not sustainable in the long term. The decision also means that the long-delayed proposal for a new cement plant at Weston, near Oamaru, is on hold for the foreseeable future. Holcim will, however, maintain ownership of its land assets for the foreseeable future.
"We recognise that this decision has an impact for our staff, customers and for the Westport and Weston communities," said Smith. "It's one we've arrived at after extensively investigating a range of cement supply options and we will be working through the implications with those who will be impacted by the move. For the current economic environment, constructing an import terminal and importing cement is simply the most appropriate decision."