IRan
Iran-built cement plant begins production in Caracas 24 September 2014
Venezuela: Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Organisation (IMIDRO) has announced that Venezuela's Iranian-built 1Mt/yr capacity cement plant has started pilot production. IMIDRO, via its subsidiary company Ehdas Sanat Company, began the implementation of the project eight months ago. It is expected to go on stream shortly.
Iraq has agreed to increase the volume of Iran's cement exports 15 September 2014
Iran: As of 1 September 2014, each Iranian cement company can export 15,000t/yr cement into Iraq from the Shalamcheh, Chazzabeh and Mehran border terminals, according to Jahanbakhsh Sanjabi Shirazi, the head of Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce. He noted that the new regulations have been adopted by Iraq's Trade Ministry.
Iran exports 8 – 10Mt/yr of cement to Iraq, supplying almost half of Iraq's total cement consumption. Iraq consumes 19Mt/yr of cement. Iran exported over 8Mt of cement to Iraq between 21 March 2014 and 21 August 2014.
Iran currently exports cement to 24 countries, including Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, Georgia, Oman, India and China. Iran has successfully started to use railroads to export cement to neighbouring and Central Asian countries. The main importers of Iranian cement are Iraq (63%), Azerbaijan (4%) and Turkmenistan (7%).
Iran cement exports in doubt to Tajikistan and Iraq 27 August 2014
Iran: Iran stopped exporting cement to Tajikistan in June 2014 and its cement exports to Iraq are 'ambiguous', according to Ebrahim Gholamzadeh, managing director of Iran's Lamerd Cement Company. Gholamzadeh, who had his comments reported by Iranian media, added that no official has followed up the issue and that there is no organized management in exports of cement to Iraq.
Iran exported around 18Mt/yr of cement in the previous Iranian calendar year, which ended on 20 March 2014. In the past Iranian year, Iran exported cement to 24 countries, including Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Oman, India and China.
Pakistan cement sales fall at start of new fiscal year 22 August 2014
Pakistan: After posting cement dispatches of 3Mt/month between March and June 2014, Pakistan's cement dispatches were down to just 2.23Mt in July 2014. This compared unfavourably to dispatches of 2.6Mt in July 2013. Domestic dispatches of 1.75Mt were down by 6.5% year-on-year compared to July 2013. Cement exports dropped by a third from 0.75Mt in July 2013 to 0.5Mt in July 2014.
The poorer export performance was mainly attributed to a reduction in quantities sold to Afghanistan where against exports of 0.44Mt in July 2013 were reduced to just 0.18Mt in July 2014. According to industry experts, this trend is likely to continue in the coming months as NATO forces prepare to leave Afghanistan. The massive decline, over 58%, also indicates declining competitiveness of Paksistani cement in the global market where other regional players like Iran are making inroads.
Iranian cement exports rise significantly 20 August 2014
Iran: Iran exported approximately 6.62Mt of cement and clinker in the first four months of the current Iranian year, a period that encompasses the period from 21 March 2014 to 22 July 2014. The Iranian Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade added that the country's cement and clinker exports rose by over 378% in the 12 months to 20 March 2014 compared to the 12 months to 20 March 2013.
Nigeria: The board of directors of Ashaka Cement plc, with the support of parent company Lafarge, has agreed to fast track the expansion of its US$617m cement plant in Ashaka, Gombe State. The move became imperative in order to guarantee the future of Ashaka Cement, to enhance job creation and to deliver economic and social welfare to the immediate communities. Chairman of the board of Ashaka Cement, Alhaji Umaru Kwairanga, confirmed the developments.
"Having secured sufficient limestone and coal reserves to support the existing plant as well as the new plant, the contracts have been signed with the main equipment and engineering suppliers," said Kwairanga. He added that credit facility lines of US$308m had been secured and signed in addition to internally generated cash flows to support the expansion project.
"Ashaka Cement has operated in harmony with all of its neighbouring communities to the mutual benefit of both parties," said Kwairanga. "In the last three years alone the company has spent US$2.47m on community-related projects and there is the opportunity for the company to do more as the partnership thrives."
Spain: The Spanish cement makers association Oficemen expects cement demand in Spain to fall by 3% year-on-year to 10.4Mt in 2014.
Despite the slight recovery of the Spanish economy expected by analysts, the year is expected to be difficult for the local cement makers, the chairman of Oficemen, Isidoro Miranda, has said. Cement demand is expected to start increasing in 2015 if the Development Ministry decides to boost investments public works, he added. In June 2014, cement demand in Spain fell by 2% year-on-year to 967,790t.
Cement prices to rise in Iran 18 June 2014
Iran: The Iranian government has given permission to cement producers to increase their prices. The new prices will become effective on 21 June 2014, according to the Mehr News Agency. Previously it was reported that Iran's Cement Producers Association planned to increase cement prices by 14 – 21% in the current Iranian calendar year (which started on 21 March 2014). The Cement Producers Association and the Industry, Mine, and Trade ministry signed an agreement in the 2013 – 2014 Iranian year, establishing the trade association as the driver of cement prices.
Iran exports 18.8Mt in 2013 – 2014 calendar year 14 May 2014
Iran: Iran exported 18.8Mt of cement clinker in the Iranian calendar year that ended on 20 March 2014 according to the Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade. The figure was a 38% increase from the 13.7Mt exported in the 2012 – 2013 year. The ministry added that 69.7Mt of cement was produced in the country in the 2013 – 2014 period. Of this total 79% was consumed domestically.
India: Indian cement companies are on the lookout for overseas mines to secure supplies of gypsum for cement production.
Domestic gypsum supplies are limited, which is forcing Indian cement makers to look to acquire gypsum mines in countries like Thailand, Oman and Iran. Indian cement producers are also looking into synthetic gypsum production.
The domestic gypsum deficit has led to increased dependence on imports and synthetic gypsum to meet cement demand. Manufacturing one tonne of cement requires 4 - 5% of gypsum as a raw material.
In India, gypsum reserves are found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. About 90% of the total Indian production of gypsum comes from western and north-western Rajasthan. At present, usable gypsum reserves in India amount to 140 - 150Mt, of which around 125Mt is available to the cement industry. These numbers are for Rajasthan and Gujarat, as reserves in other states are unusable. This supply will be enough to support the cement industry for seven or eight years.
Vinod Juneja, managing director of Binani Cement, said that the shortage of domestic gypsum has forced the company to consider the possibility of overseas mine acquisitions, but the high cost of such acquisitions is a deterrent. "We have looked at gypsum mines for acquisition in the Middle East, South Africa and Iran, but the prices are too high so it does not prove to be viable since the returns are not high," he said. "Gypsum is a very important raw material for cement production and we don't want to depend totally on imported gypsum," Juneja added.
Some others, like JK Cement, are yet to decide how to tackle the gypsum shortage. "Gypsum is in shortage and we are working out a solution for it," said Madhavkrishna Singhania, special executive at JK Cement. "There are two options; either we acquire a mine overseas or produce synthetic gypsum, so right now we are contemplating these options and in a year or two we will have to figure out what needs to be done," he added.
The most common solution to tackle the shortage is importing gypsum. However, imports attract a 2.5% duty, thus increasing costs for an industry that has also been facing other increased costs in an economic downturn. High transport, logistics and raw material costs have hit margins across the cement sector.