Displaying items by tag: Coal

UK: Environment minister Mark H Durkan and Devendra Mody, industrial director at Lafarge Tarmac, have signed an agreement allowing the use of waste-derived fuels (WDF) at Lafarge Tarmac's cement plant in Cookstown, Northern Ireland. The plant, which employs 86 people, currently uses coal for approximately 95% of its fuel. The agreement will see Lafarge Tarmac substitute up to 35% of its coal with WDF.

"The agreement will turn environment issues from barriers to business into economic growth opportunities. The deal is that the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) firmly regulates and reduces red tape. In turn, partner companies invest heavily in the environment," said Durkan. "Lafarge Tarmac is committing significant investment in the environment. In addition to many environmental benefits, it will reduce its carbon emissions from production by a minimum of 10%, equivalent to taking 6500 cars off the road. It will look at ways to reduce emissions from its transportation chain and has also committed to improving public access to rare geological features found in the Ballysudden Area of Sepcial Scientific Interest (ASSI), located in its Cookstown quarry and to work with key stakeholders to develop a renewable energy strategy and examine options for reducing packaging."

India: On day six of India's coal block auction, 20 February 2015, UltraTech Cement won the Bicharpur coal block in Maharashtra for a price of US$48.2/t. The block contains coal deposits of 29.1Mt. UltraTech's parent company, Aditya Birla Group, has already won three blocks so far in the on-going coal block allocation auctions.

India: Day six of India's coal block auctions, on 19 February 2015, saw UltraTech Cement win the Bicharpur mine in Madhya Pradesh, which has 29.1Mt of coal reserves, for a bid of US$48.3/t. UltraTech beat ACC, Hindalco Industries, Jaypee Cement and OCL India, among others.

Aditya Birla Group's Hindalco Industries won the Gare Palma IV-5 block for US$56.3/t. The mine has estimated extractable reserves of 42.4Mt. It beat a number of rivals, including Ambuja Cement. Jindal Power Ltd won the Gare Palma IV-2 and 3 coal mines in Chhattisgarh, which have extractable coal reserves of 156Mt, for an estimated US$270m.

India: Aditya Birla's Hindalco Industries has won the Gare Palma IV/5 mine in Chhattisgarh, outbidding a number of companies, including Ambuja Cements, on day five of India's coal mine auction. The winning bid was US$56.4/t and the mine has extractable reserves of 42.4Mt. This is Hindalco Industries' second winning bid in the auction.

Valentines Day 2015 (14 February 2015) saw the kick-off of India's first round of coal mine auctions - who said that the commercialisation of Valentines Day is a bad thing? For those not following the story, here's a brief summary of the key events that have led to the auctions:

Coal, the main fuel used for cement and power production in India, has been in short supply in recent years due to the shortcomings of state-owned Coal India Ltd (CIL), which produces around 80% of India's coal and owns 90% of its coal mines. In 2013-2014, CIL produced 462Mt of coal, missing a target of 482Mt. Demand is expected to reach 950Mt/yr by 2016 - 2017. Numerous cement plants have had to temporarily cease production due to inadequate coal supplies. This is in spite of India's estimated 302Bnt of coal reserves, more than enough to supply both the power and cement industries. Coalgate indeed!

On 24 September 2014, India's Supreme Court cancelled 214 of the 218 coal blocks that had been allocated since 1993. The blocks were for captive use by the cement, steel and power industries, but the allocation process had been accused of lacking transparency. Of the cancelled blocks, 12 belonged to cement companies. The re-allocation of the cancelled blocks commenced in December 2014, when 36 of the 98 viable coal blocks were allocated. A transparent auction process for 21 of the cancelled blocks for end-usage in power, cement and iron production started on 14 February 2015. In March 2015, a further 23 blocks will be auctioned. CIL was requested to steer clear of the bidding by the Indian government.

Reliance Cement and Jaiprakash Associates, as well as Aditya Birla Group's Hindalco Industries, have all won coal mines during the first three days of bidding. Prices ranged from US$22.5/t to US$45.9/t. UltraTech Cement and JSW Cement both placed bids, but have so far been beaten by rivals. There are still many opportunities for cement producers to win coal mines, although whether the locations are suitable is another matter.

With captive coal mines in hand for India's luckiest cement producers, fuel shortages should become a problem of the past. As India's coal-fired power companies are also bidding fiercely in the auctions, power supplies throughout the country should become more reliable. However, one only needs to look at Afghanistan's Ghori I cement plant to see that having a captive coal mine is not always the answer to fuel shortages; due to internal disputes and poor mining equipment, its coal mine production is poor and the plant operates only intermittently. Hopefully, any cement companies new to coal mining will invest in equipment wisely and ensure an efficient supply chain. As with any large purchase, or indeed Valentines Day, India's coal mine auctions are very much a case of caveat emptor...

India: On the fourth day of India's coal block auctions, on 17 February 2015, Bharat Aluminium Co bid US$48.5/t to beat rivals Hindalco Industries and UltraTech Cement, among others, to win the Chotia mine in Chhattisgarh. The block has Grade C coal reserves with 1Mt/yr of production capacity. The price of imported coal of a similar grade is around US$72.2/t.

Jaiprakash Power Ventures won the Amelia North coal block in Madhya Pradesh for US$11.4/t, while agreeing to forego the mining cost. The mine has extractable reserves of 2.8Mt/yr and was previously owned by Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corp. OCL Iron & Steel won the Ardhagram mine in West Bengal at a price of US$36.9/t. The mine has extractable reserves of 400,000t/yr.

India: Following the start of India's coal mine auction on 14 February 2015, in which Reliance Cement won the Sial Ghoghri mine in Madhya Pradesh for US$22.5/t, more mines have now been sold.

On the second day of the auction, 15 February 2015, Reliance Cement lost out on a mine in Maharashtra to Sunflag Iron and Steel, which bid US$28.7/t. Similarly, Aditya Birla Group's Hindalco Industries, which bid US$45.9/t for the Kathautia mine in Jharkhand, beat UltraTech Cement. The mine has 26Mt of coal reserves.

On the third day of the auction, 16 February 2015, Jaiprakash Associates won the Mandla North mine, which has 143Mt of extractable coal reserves, for US$40.3/t. UltraTech Cement and Hindalco Ltd had also placed bids for the mine. B S Ispat won the Marki Mangli III mine in Maharashtra for US$14.7/t, beating several rivals, including JSW Cement. The mine has 4.2Mt of extractable reserves.

India: The first of India's coal mines were auctioned on 14 February 2015. Reliance Cement won one mine for US$128m. Reliance Cement beat Hindustan Zinc and OCL Iron and Steel. The mine has 29.4Mt of total reserves and 5.69Mt of extractable reserves. The block had previously been allotted to Prism Cement earlier. Bidding for the first lot of mines will continue until 22 February 2015. Coal and Power Minister Piyush Goyal said that the money that the government will get from the auctions will be utilised for the development of the states.

India: JSW Energy, Reliance Cement and Ambuja Cement are among the 134 companies that have cleared the initial stages of coal auction for 21 blocks put up by the government. "Out of the 176 applications we received, 134 are found to be technically valid," said Coal secretary Anil Swarup.

The government had initially planned to auction 23 mines in the first round, but has put on hold bidding for two mines due to litigations. Of the 134 bids that are technically qualified, 12 are for the Gare Palma IV/7 coal mine in Chhattisgarh, making it the most sought after mine. Jaiprakash Associates and UltraTech Cement are among the 12 bidders. The Amelia (North) block and Bicharpur mines, both in Madhya Pradesh, have 10 bidders each.

Swarup said that the Ministry will go ahead with the auction of mines as per the schedule, though there have some court cases as a consequence of which there have been some changes. "Consequent to an interim order of the High Court, the auction of two mines has been put on hold. These are the Gotitoria East and Gotitoria West mines," said Swarup. The Coal Ministry had put both of the blocks in the unregulated sector, but the Court had directed that they should be considered for regulated sector.

India: Prism Cement is planning a 4.4Mt/yr limestone mining project, which will include a 3Mt/yr capacity clinker plant and a 48MW coal-fired power plant, at the village of Kotapadu and Kalvatala in Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh. About 6.63km2 has been acquired and the project awaits approval.