Displaying items by tag: Q2

Germany: Price increases and cost cutting at HeidelbergCement have halted a slide in cement margins and put the German cement producer on track to reach its 2012 targets.

HeidelbergCement's operating income before depreciation (OIBD) for the quarter ending 30 June 2012 rose by 7% to Euro698m from Euro651m in the same quarter in 2011. Its revenue rose by 11% to Euro3.78bn from Euro3.39bn. The company's efforts to chip away at its cost base, easing energy costs and price increases pushed through in 2012 have all helped HeidelbergCement post a 0.2% improvement in cement margins following steady declines in 2011 and early in 2012.

"We will do everything in our power to continue this positive trend in the second half of 2012," said chief executive Bernd Scheifele in a statement.

Demand for cement has remained robust in North America and Asia, prompting HeidelbergCement to affirm its outlook for a third consecutive year of growth in sales and operating profit. HeidelbergCement has also benefited from a slide of the euro against the US Dollar in the second quarter, which helped boost group revenue growth by 5 percentage points to 11.4%. Net profit was up by 16% to Euro184m.

Cement sales volumes benefited from strong demand in North America and Asia but sales declined in Europe due to decline in infrastructure spending. In western and northern Europe cement and clinker sales volumes fell by 5.1% in the first half of 2012 to 10.2Mt from 10.8Mt in 2011. In eastern Europe and central Asia cement and clinker sales volumes increased by 3.0% to 7.8Mt from 7.6Mt. In North America cement sales grew by 16.7% to 5.4Mt from 4.7Mt. In Asia-Pacific cement and clinker sales grew by 9.5% to 14.8Mt from 13.6Mt.

HeidelbergCement predicts that cement volumes in North America will rise by 8-11% in 2012, compared with a previous forecast of 4-7%. Sales in western and northern Europe could decline by as much as 2%. The company has slashed its global outlook for volumes to 4-6% growth, down from 6-9%, as its assessment of eastern Europe and Africa deteriorated.

"The growth in sales volumes, due to the additional capacities and a more or less significant increase in demand in Russia and central Asia, is being somewhat muted by the latest decline in demand in Poland and the Czech Republic," said HeidelbergCement.

France: Lafarge has reported that its net profit fell in the first half of 2012 due to troubles in its European markets, mainly in central and eastern Europe, where the construction industry slumped Lafarge recorded an impairment of Euro200m on its Greek assets alone. The French cement group's net income fell from Euro260m in the first half of 2011 to Euro13m in 2012, a drop of 95%.

Sales rose by 5% to Euro7.61bn and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 8% to Euro1.52bn, boosted by increases in emerging markets. In addition to the impairment on Greek assets, Lafarge also recorded a Euro148m charge related to the company restructuring in the first half of 2012.

"Economic conditions remain challenging in many parts of the world and we remain prudent on our outlook," said Lafarge's chief executive Bruno Lafont. "Even in a lower growth volume environment, our actions to generate sales growth and cash, and to improve returns, led to a third consecutive quarter of positive trends." He confirmed that he expects the cement industry to grow between 1% and 4% in 2012, mainly driven by emerging markets. Lafarge expects higher pricing for the year and cost increases to be slower than in 2011.

By region on a like-for-like basis, cement volumes increased in North America by 14% to 5.7Mt and sales increased by 16% to Euro1.4bn. In Western Europe volumes decreased by 11% to 8.3Mt and sales decreased by 10% to Euro1.62bn. Here sales decreased by 6% to 7% in France and the UK, where it was blamed on adverse weather and a slowdown in advance of the London 2012 Olympic Games, and by 28% to 30% in Spain and Greece.

In Central and Eastern Europe volumes decreased by 7% to 5.9Mt, yet sales remained stable increasing by 1% to Euro561m. In both Russia and Poland higher pricing counteracted a drop in volume. In Middle East and Africa volumes decreased by 2% to 23.4Mt and sales increased by 4% to Euro2.2bn. Notably, Nigeria saw a 49% increase in sales due to a new line started in 2011 and Egypt saw volumes fall by 11% due to limited gas supply. In Latin America volumes increased by 5% to 4.5Mt and sales increased by 12% to Euro474m. In Asia volumes increased by 5% to 21.9Mt and sales increased by 11% to Euro1.36bn. Notably, activity slowed in India yet sales still rose by 25%. In China sales were impacted by slower construction growth, with volumes remaining stable but prices decreased.

Lafarge said that its debt stood at Euro12.55bn at the end of June 2012, down from Euro14.26bn a year earlier. The company's debts peaked at Euro17bn in 2008 and they stem from a series of acquisitions culminating in the Euro8.8bn takeover of Egyptian rival Orascom Cement. Lafarge plans to raise as much as Euro1bn in asset sales in 2012, though it hasn't said which units it may sell.

Lafarge made Euro72m from divestments in the first half of 2012. The company has also cut investment and reduced the number of executives. In June 2012, the company announced it would cut its costs by Euro1.3bn by 2015.

India: Two of Holcim's Indian subsidiaries have reported rises in their second quarter 2012 profits. Ambuja Cement has reported a 35% growth in net profit for the quarter ending 30 June 2012 due to increased sales, to US$84.6m from US$62.8m in the same period of 2011. Net sales by the company rose by 17.9% to US$463m during the quarter from US$392m in 2011. Ambuja Cement attributed this to a 7.3% rise in sales volume, to 5.54Mt from 5.16Mt.

During the quarter, absolute Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the company rose by 22.8% to US$133m. However Ambuja Cement declared that higher operational expenses impacted upon this rise. Total expenses for the company, including raw material and power costs, rose by 15.7% to US$354m from US$306m. The company expects that profit margins are likely to remain under pressure due to steep rise in cost driven by higher raw material prices and rise in distribution and freight costs.

Meanwhile, ACC has reported a 26% rise in consolidated net profit for the second quarter of 2012 due to strong revenue growth, to US$74.8m from US$59.2m in the same period in 2011. Total consolidated turnover for ACC in the quarter rose by 15% to US$526m from US$458m in 2011. The company sold 6.05Mt of cement during the quarter compared to 5.93Mt in the same period in 2011.

Like Ambuja Cement, ACC mentioned 'steep' escalations in most of its key input costs including slag, fly ash, gypsum and power. The company also commented that the increase in railway freight rates with effect from March 2012 substantially impacted both inward and outward costs.

Both Ambuja Cement and ACC were fined in June 2012 by the Competition Commission of India for their alleged involvement in a price-fixing cartel. Ambuja Cement was fined US$210m and ACC was fined US$207m. ACC is currently taking steps to appeal against the fine.

Mexico: Mexico's cement giant CEMEX has released its financial results for the second quarter of 2012. These show total consolidated net sales of US$3.9bn during the period, a 1% rise on a like-to-like basis compared to the second quarter of 2011. Operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 11% during the quarter to US$702m. On a like-to-like basis operating EBITDA increased by 22% in the same period.

Cemex attributed the increase in consolidated net sales on a like-to-like basis to higher prices in local currency terms in all of its regions. It reported that infrastructure and residential sectors were the main drivers of demand in most of its markets.

Net sales in Cemex's operations in Mexico decreased by 14% in the second quarter of 2012 to US$833m compared with US$968m in the second quarter of 2011. Operating EBITDA decreased by 4% to US$300m versus the same period of 2011. The groups's operations in the US reported net sales of US$795m for the quarter, up by 15% year-on-year. Here its operating EBITDA increased to US$27m, comparing favourably to a loss of US$17m in the same quarter of 2011.

In Northern Europe, net sales for the second quarter of 2012 decreased by 18% to US$1.10bn, compared with US$1.34bn in the second quarter of 2011. Operating EBITDA was US$122m for the quarter, a 19% fall from 2011. Second-quarter net sales in the Mediterranean region were US$384m, 20% lower compared to the US$477m taken during the second quarter of 2011. Operating EBITDA decreased by 23% to US$96m for the quarter compared to the same quarter in 2011.

Cemex's operations in South & Central America and the Caribbean reported net sales of US$529m during the second quarter of 2012, representing an increase of 20% over the same period of 2011. Operating EBITDA increased by 58% to US$189m in the second quarter of 2012 from US$120m in the second quarter of 2011. Operations in Asia reported a 10% increase in net sales year-on-year to US$142m compared to the second quarter of 2011. In this region its operating EBITDA was US$30m, up by 35% from the same period of 2011.

Fernando A González, Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration, said, "We are pleased with our 22% growth in operating EBITDA on a like-to-like basis, on back of a 1% growth in consolidated net sales. This is the highest EBITDA generation since the third quarter of 2009 and the fourth consecutive quarter with a year-over-year EBITDA increase. We are particularly pleased with the quarterly performance of our operations in the United States, South & Central America and the Caribbean and Asia regions."

India: UltraTech Cement has reported strong results for its second quarter that ended on 30 September 2011. Net profit after tax for the quarter surged upwards by 140%, reaching USD57m compared to USD24m for the same quarter in 2010.

Total income for the company has increased by 22%, to USD810m for the quarter under review from USD670m for the similar quarter in 2010. Net sales have risen by 22% over the same period USD800m. However both net profit and sales were lower than USD140m and USD890m respectively, as reported in the previous quarter that ended on 30 June 2011.

UltraTech has an installed capacity of about 52Mt/yr and it hopes to increase that by over 9Mt/yr by mid-2014. The company warned that a surplus scenario in the Indian cement industry would likely continue for 2-3 years.

"Variable cost rose by 14% (during the quarter) because of the increase in input and energy costs. The 30% increase in the price of domestic coal, continuous rise in prices of imported coal together with escalation of freight costs... have constrained the company's performance," the firm said in a statement. It continued, "Growing input costs will result in a squeeze in margins."

Cement demand in India, the world's second-largest producer after China, has declined in recent months on a slump in the construction and real estate industries due to high interest rates and growth moderation in Asia's third-largest economy.

Malaysia: Lafarge Malayan Cement Bhd's pre-tax profit for the quarter ending 30 June 2011 increased to USD34.86m from USD30.6m in the corresponding quarter of 2010. The company attributed the improved result mainly to higher revenue and share of better results from its associated company but added that this was partly offset by the higher cost of fuel and raw materials. A 10% increase in electricity tariff, which came in on 1 June 2011, further added to the cost of production. The company's revenue for the quarter rose to USD223.5m from USD198m in the 2010 quarter.

For the first six months of 2010, its pre-tax profit rose to USD57.9m from USD49.7m in 2010. Its six-month revenue rose to USD425.3m from USD381.8m. The company also attributed this 11% year-on-year increase in first half revenue to higher domestic sales volume and better selling prices.

India: Cement consumption in India fell for the first time in nearly 20 years in the three months to 30 June 2011, with a political impasse in large consumer states holding up infrastructure and realty projects. Demand fell by 0.68% during the period compared with the corresponding period in 2010 but demand changes were different depending on location. In Andhra Pradesh, demand contracted by 21% and in Karnataka it was down by 8.04%, according to data from Cement Manufacturers' Association (CMA).

Elsewhere, demand was down by 2% in June 2011 in Kerala and in Tamil Nadu, it was down by 1.9%. In comparison Gujarat saw cement demand grow by 4.9%, but growth was less strong than the same period of 2010, when 15% cement demand growth was seen.

The demand for cement is not assisted by problems that are expected to hinder government's proposed USD107bn investment in state road development during the 12th Plan period. The government has cited a lack of capacity in the private sector to make large investments, political sensitivity surrounding road-tolling, land acquisition disputes (which have caused a slow-down and resentment from locals at the site of the Formula 1 circuit site in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh) and a shortage of trained manpower as key problem-areas that may hamper the execution of the programme, due to start in 2012.

It is estimated that because of these problems, around 80% of the cost of the proposed investment will have to be met by public funds. The plan includes the construction of over 30,000km of new dual-carriageways, 5000km of four-lane highways and another 41,500km of single-track roads that are due for restructuring. The plan stipulates that the roads will be finished with either cement-based finishes or asphalt.

Japan: Taiheiyo Cement Corp has announced a net loss of USD67.7m from sales of USD2.14bn in the three months to 30 June 2011. The company's net loss was less than half the loss that it suffered in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year, which was USD140.6m. The closure of three domestic factories in the previous quarter and smaller payrolls boosted its bottom line.

While sales at the firm's mainstay cement operations were nearly unchanged from 2010, its operating loss totaled USD15.6m, far better than the USD49.5m operating loss logged in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.

Cement demand in the Tohoku region fell in the wake of the massive earthquake that hit north east Japan in March 2011, but demand from construction of condominiums and commercial facilities rose in the Tokyo metropolitan area in particular, leading to the rise in sales.

Taiheiyo Cement expects its net profit through to the end of the current fiscal year (ending 31 March 2012) to jump by 150% to USD141.3m. The firm has also forecast that sales will drop by 2% to USD9.15bn and that operating profit will surge by 64% to USD351.5m for the full year.

Greece: Titan Group has recorded a poor set of financial results for the second quarter and first half of 2011, in line with independent forecasts. Turnover in the first six months of 2011 was down by 18.2% year-on-year to Euro557m, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) declined by 12.4% to Euro141.4m and the group's net profit was Euro23.4m, down a massive 65.7% on 2010.

The weakening of the Egyptian pound and Turkish Lira, as well as the US Dollar versus the Euro, led to negative foreign exchange effects. At stable exchange rates, the decline in Group turnover would have stood at 14.1% and the decline in EBITDA would have been 6.6%. The group's results were also negatively impacted by increases in the price of fuels.

The deterioration in operating results was mainly attributed to the sharp decline in construction activity in Greece (reaching a nearly 40-year low), in conjunction with the deep and persisting depression of construction activity in the USA. In contrast, Group's activities in developing countries, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean region, increased their contribution to the group's operating results.

In Greece, the combination of growing uncertainty regarding employment and attendant future household income, coupled with the decline in new loans issuance on the part of banks and the existing surplus housing stock, resulted in a sharp decline in demand for building materials. The repeated cutbacks in public investment programmes and the state's inability to cover its arrears, have brought public works to a standstill. In Greece Titan's EBITDA consequently declined by 49.4% compared to the first six months of 2010 to stand at Euro26.9m.

In the USA, construction activity continues to be faced with a very poor set of circumstances. Uncertainty regarding the timing of the economy's turnaround in conjunction with the country's debt crisis, the containment of public expenditure and the high levels of unemployment are preventing the recovery of the construction sector. Activity in the south east states, where Titan is primarily active, remains particularly stagnant at the very low levels witnessed in recent years. EBITDA in the USA recorded a loss of Euro4.8m in the first six months of 2011.

In south east Europe, indications emerged that the recovery in the region's economies is gradually beginning to have a positive impact on construction activity. Within the context of its stated goal of reducing its carbon footprint, the group completed the installation of a new unit in Bulgaria within the plant's perimeter for the pre-processing and recycling of municipal waste, which is expected to come on stream in the third quarter of 2011. EBITDA in the region of south east Europe recorded marginal growth, reaching Euro42.7m.

The social upheaval in Egypt is gradually affecting the country's growth rates and subsequently also pulling down the construction sector. In contrast, the growth of the Turkish economy has led to higher demand in the construction sector as well. EBITDA in the eastern Mediterranean region grew by 19.5% to Euro76.5m.

The prospects for Greece in the second half of 2011 remain very poor. Cement demand for the full year is forecast to stand at just 35% of 2006-7 levels. Support from the EU, which aims to kick-start investments and public works, is not expected to lead to a meaningful improvement in the coming year. In line with poor expectations in Greece and Titan's other major areas of interest, the group has said that it will continue to focus its efforts on the generation of free cash flow aiming at improving its financial flexibility.

Europe: Several European cement producers have announced financial results for the second quarter and the first half of 2011. On 28 July 2011 Lafarge, the world's largest cement producer, announced that its profit fell by 16%, in part due to higher material costs (Read full story here). Other European producers have seen a mixed bag of results for the quarter, with Ciments Français and HeidelbergCement both reporting improvements over the year. Unlike the multinationals however, Cementos Molins and Titan, which both have significant interests in markets that are currently depressed, have had bad quarters.

Ciments Français took a consolidated revenue of Euro2.04bn in the first six months of 2011, down by 1.8% on the year. The group's recurring earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) were down more significantly, by 12.8%, at Euro386.4m and its net profit was Euro232.2m. This compares favourably with the Euro166.9m made in the six months to 30 June 2010. The group's net debt was down by Euro218.2m to Euro1.19bn. Group sales volumes in the first six months of 2011 remained relatively stable (-0.7%) for cement and clinker at 21.9Mt. Sales volumes increased in India (+16.3%), France and Belgium (+10.8%), Thailand (+6.6%) and Morocco (+6.0%). Volumes dropped in Greece (-26.1%), Bulgaria (-25.0%) and Egypt (-14.1%). Volumes remained fairly steady in the group's other markets.

HeidelbergCement (HC) announced that its net profit grew to Euro208m in the second quarter, up by 25% on the same period of 2010. Revenue rose only slightly (3%) on the year to Euro3.4bn, burdened by negative exchange rate effects. The group's operating profit dropped by more than 10% to Euro441m, which the company attributes to rising energy costs that have not been offset by the implemented price increases. "Despite a positive development of revenue and results, we are not satisfied with the second quarter," said HC's CEO Bernd Scheifele, who added that the group's FOX 2013 fiscal savings programme had so far generated savings of some Euro134m. Its turnover for the second quarter was Euro3.39bn.

The attributable profit of the Spanish cement company Cementos Molins for the first half of 2011 went down by 57.8% year-on-year to Euro11.64m. Its turnover inched up by 0.6% to Euro400.23m. The 15% increase in the company's international operations offset a massive 24.7% fall that it registered in the domestic market. Its EBITDA amounted to Euro76.19m between January and June 2011, an annual decline of 16.2%.

Meanwhile, analysts are predicting an even worse time for Greece's Titan when it announces its results on 2 August. They expect its profit to drop by a staggering 64% amid the ongoing weakness in the Greek and US markets where Titan has a significant majority of its assets.