Displaying items by tag: Brazil

Portugal: The Brazilian industrial conglomerate Camargo Corrêa has completed its takeover of Portugal's Cimpor on 20 June 2012 and now controls 94.8% of the cement-maker.

The success of the move was largely expected by analysts who will now look at the terms in which the company's assets will be split between Camargo and its Brazilian rival Votorantim. The deal includes an asset swap with Votorantim, Cimpor's second largest shareholder.

Camargo will integrate its South American and Angolan cement operations into Cimpor. Votorantim will then have the opportunity to buy Cimpor's operations in China, India, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Peru and part of its Spanish business at a set price defined by independent auditing companies.

Camargo, which was already the largest single shareholder in Cimpor with a 33% stake, launched a Euro2.5bn bid for the rest of the company in March 2012. Portugal's state-owned bank CGD, investor Manuel Fino and Millennium BCP's pension fund all accepted Camargo's Euro5.50/share offer.

The Portuguese government has said a Cimpor deal will help CGD deleverage and defended Camargo's bid from suggestions that it was against the national interest. Cimpor has been one of Portugal's most successful and internationally-diversified companies.

Brazil: A large report by Sindicato Nacional da Industria do Cimento (SNIC) has revealed that home consumption of cement has risen by 104% in Brazil since 2006. The report, carried out by Galanto Consultoria, showed that Brazilian families are carrying out more home improvement, resulting in a surge in demand for many building materials.

DIY consumption of cement rose from US$14m in 2002-2003 to US$28.8m in 2008-2009. Interestingly, the use of bricks fell from 6% to 4.6%, wood from 5.7% to 3.9% and tiling from 6.4% to 5.9% of total materials used over the same period. The president of SNIC, Jose Otavio Carvalho, said that DIY applications now represent 18.23% of the total consumption of cement in Brazil.

Overall cement consumption in Brazil has risen by 34% to U$1.7bn in 2011, up from US$1.3bn in 2006. The major regional consumer is the south east with a 40.2% share followed by the north east with a 25.5% share of national consumption.

SNIC estimates that Brazil produced 63.6Mt of cement in 2011, just shy of national demand of 64.6Mt. Imports made up the shortfall. The industry's installed capacity was estimated at 78Mt/yr at the end of 2011, with SNIC predicting an increase to 111Mt/yr by the end of 2015.

Brazil: Cade, the Brazilian anti trust agency, has recommended that the acquisition of Portuguese cement producer Cimpor by Camargo Corrêa should be approved but that that Votorantim Cimentos should divest its stake in Cimpor.

In 2010, Camargo Corrêa teamed up with industrial conglomerate Grupo Votorantim to acquire 54% of Cimpor, blocking a bid by Brazilian steelmaker CSN in the process. Camargo Corrêa has since raised its stake in Cimpor to nearly 33%, later launching a Euro2.5bn bid for the rest of Cimpor in March 2012 at Euro5.50/share.

Camargo Corrêa's buyout of Cimpor could help competition in Brazil by reducing Votorantim's market share, Cade chief Olavo Chinaglia told the press in April 2012. Votorantim may have to sell some of its Brazilian cement assets to reduce its market concentration. The conglomerate's market share is about 40% nationally but reaches nearly 90% in some regions.

In November 2011 Cade found that Votorantim, along with Camargo Corrêa and four other rivals, colluded to fix prices, hampering competition in the Brazilian cement market during a construction boom. Further approval of Camargo Corrêa's purchase may depend on certain conditions, such as selling assets in some markets and avoiding participation in other cement companies.

Brazil: Brazil's second largest construction group Camargo Corrêa has said it would offer cash to take over the Portuguese cement maker Cimpor and it would preserve the company's name and strategic outlook.

Camargo Corrêa's cement division, InterCement, has offered clarification on its bid, first announced on 30 March 2012. In a statement, Camargo Corrêa maintained its bid of Euro5.50/share to acquire the 67.1% of Cimpor it does not already own. However it added that it would pay, "in cash and immediately to all shareholders that adhered to the offer."

It said it would maintain the brand name of Cimpor, preserve its long-term strategic outlook and keep the company's decision-making offices in Portugal, as it tried to win over support for the takeover bid. In its initial response the takeover bid, Cimpor's board said that Camargo's bid was too low and lacked details on its plans for the company's future.

Camargo Corrêa's ongoing bid for Cimpor must be creating nightmares for Brazil's anti-cartel authorities.

If the takeover goes through, Camargo Corrêa's Brazilian market share will rise from 24% to 37% according to data from the Global Cement Directory 2012. Together with industrial conglomerate Grupo Votorantim, who already own 21% of Cimpor, this share would amount to 72% of the country's total cement capacity.

As covered in this week's Global Cement Weekly #44 Jose Barros Franco, chief executive of Intercement a subsidiary of Camargo Corrêa, has explicitly denied that Camargo had a pre-agreement with Votorantim to split up Cimpor assets. However, he did not rule out a deal in the future to jointly manage the company. This implies that companies representing nearly three-quarters of the Brazilian cement market might be working together to at least some degree!

In October 2011 Camargo Corrêa denied that it was in talks to buyout Cimpor. According to one source at that time, Camargo Corrêa planned to take over Cimpor's operations in Brazil while Votorantim was considering taking assets outside of Brazil. Currently analysts expect the same thing to happen now if the takeover goes through, especially given any possible anti-competitive attention in Brazil.

With operations in four continents Portugal's Cimpor holds 77% of its global capacity outside of Brazil. If the takeover does actually happen, then the key question is this: how much of Cimpor's international operation does Votorantim want in return for helping its competitor Camargo Corrêa to grow back at home in Brazil?

Brazil: Brazil's second-largest construction group Camargo Corrêa does not expect to have to sell any assets if its buyout of Portuguese market-leader Cimpor goes ahead as it hopes. It expects Cimpor to gain scope and global reach as its unit.

Jose Barros Franco, chief executive of Intercement, a subsidiary of Brazil's second-largest construction group Camargo Corrêa, has stated that the bid price of Euro5.5 per Cimpor share was 'fair' but he would not say if the company would consider sweetening the offer. Portuguese conglomerate Semapa has made a proposal to major shareholders in Cimpor to try to keep it in Portuguese hands by forming a joint holding company. It does not represent a counter-bid.

"We pay close attention to all manifestations of interest, but we believe that our offer is a good opportunity for all shareholders and will subsequently transform Cimpor into a bigger company than it is today, implying a significant entry of foreign investment to Portugal," Barros Franco added. He denied market talk that Camargo had a pre-agreement with another Brazilian shareholder in Cimpor, the country's largest cement producer Votorantim, to split up Cimpor assets, but did not rule out a deal in the future to jointly manage the company.

Analysts expect Intercement to take over the bulk of Cimpor's capital, but say Votorantim is likely to keep its 21.2% stake, which would allow it to carve out part of Cimpor's international business later, avoiding problems with Brazil's competition regulator.

"There is no pre-agreement. We believe that our bid is a good opportunity for all shareholders. Still, we can't rule out the possibility of a future agreement to allow for a better management of the company and addressing competition issues in Brazil," Barros Franco wrote. Camargo holds a 32.9% stake in Cimpor.

"For now we do not expect any asset sales. We are at the disposal of the antitrust authorities to provide all the necessary explanations," he said.

Analysts have previously said that Cimpor may have to sell at least one mill to address Brazilian antitrust regulator's concerns. Votorantim would have to sell various plants. If Camargo Corrêa took over 100% of Cimpor, it would double its market share in Brazil to near 20%, reducing Votorantim's dominant lead.

Brazil: Brazil's Camargo Corrêa has launched a bid for the 68.1% stake in Portugal's Cimpor that it does not already own. Camargo Corrêa Cimentos, the Brazil-based cement unit of which is that nation's fifth-largest cement producer, currently controls 32.9% of Cimpor.

It is thought that Camargo Corrêa may be taking advantage of depressed valuations in the troubled Portuguese economy to win control of the company. Cimpor is itself the fourth-largest cement producer in Brazil. In 2010, Camargo Corrêa teamed up with industrial conglomerate Grupo Votorantim to thwart Brazilian steelmaker CSN's bid for full control of Cimpor. Votorantim holds 21% of Cimpor.

This new move may open up the spectre of a lengthly and interesting anti-trust approval if the deal is accepted by Cimpor, especially given that Camargo Corrêa, Votorantim and four other producers were accused of price-fixing in the Brazilian cement market in November 2011.

At the end of 2011 Portuguese media reported that both Camargo Corrêa and Votorantim were preparing to buy Cimpor minority shareholders out. It has now been reported that Votorantim is looking to make use of its option to buy bank Caixa Geral de Depositos SA's 9.6% in Cimpor and thus reach a stake in Cimpor similar in size to that owned by Camargo Corrêa.

Brazil: Denmark's FLSmidth has announced that it has been awarded a contract worth US$83m by Margem Companhia de Mineração (a subsidiary of Supremo Cimentos) for delivery of equipment and services at its new cement production line in Brazil. The plant will be located in Adrianópolis, in Paraná, approximately 130km north of Curitiba. The order will contribute beneficially to FLSmidth's earnings until 2014.

The scope of supply includes all major process equipment including an EV crusher, a stacker/reclaimer, ATOX mills for both raw and fuel grinding, an ILC 5-stage preheater, a ROTAX-2 kiln, an FLSmidth Cross-Bar cooler and an OK Mill for cement grinding. Furthermore, air pollution control systems, a packing plant, as well as automation and control equipment are included. FLSmidth MAAG Gear and FLSmidth Pfister will also contribute to the project.

The project will feature the latest technology to ensure the production process is both environmentally-friendly and energy-efficient. "The continuously growing demand for infrastructure in Latin America makes it an interesting market for FLSmidth," said Group CEO Jørgen Huno Rasmussen. "Our capability of delivering full scope systems, as underlined by this order, reinforces FLSmidth's strong position and our ability to tap into the important Latin American market."

Brazil: Cement manufacturer Holcim, which already operates cement plants in Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, is considering a new plant or joint-venture with a company already established in the Brazilian cement market. The group has untouched limestone reserves in the south, mid-west and the north east regions to offer any potential collaborator.

Holcim President Otmar Hübscher said that the company has been looking at possible locations and wants to focus Holcim to meet the growing cement demand in Brazil, where it is currently operating at its 5.3Mt/yr capacity. The company has already announced an US$800m expansion of its plant in Barroso, Minas Gerais. It is presently waiting for environmental clearance for the project, which will see that plant increase its capacity from 1.2Mt/yr to 3.5Mt/yr by 2014.

Brazil: Votorantim Industrial, Brazil's largest diversified industrial conglomerate, intends to use proceeds from the sale of its stake in steelmaker Usiminas to expand its cement and mining output.

Chief executive, Raul Calfat, announced that the US$1.34bn raised by Techint's purchase of Votorantim's 13.5% voting stake in Usiminas had boosted the group's cash holdings to US$6.5bn. This high level of cash will allow the investment holding company to avoid borrowing at a time when financial markets remain shut for all but the most credit-worthy companies, said Calfat. It also gives the company room for funding heavy investment plans with its own cash.

Calfat said that the group's cement unit, Brazil's largest producer of the building material, would get one-third of the Usiminas stake sale proceeds. He said that the money would go towards the construction of four factories by 2013.