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Displaying items by tag: Brazil
US$500m Lafarge investment in Brazil
14 January 2013Brazil: The French building materials giant Lafarge has announced a US$500m investment plan in Brazil. On 11 January 2013 Bruno Lafont, group CEO, announced the five year investment in a civil construction research centre in the country at a meeting with the Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff. The move follows a number of asset sales by the group.
The Brazilian research centre will be the group's fifth outside France. The others are in the Netherlands, China, Algeria and India. In the past five years Lafarge has invested US$1bn in Brazil.
Votorantim plans US$3bn IPO
22 December 2012Brazil: Brazil's biggest cement producer, Votorantim Cimentos, is preparing an initial public offer (IPO) to raise US$3bn.
Votorantim is looking to acquire new assets in North America, Africa and South America. The proceeds from the IPO, the biggest for Brazil since Banco Santander Brasil in 2009, would go into funding its expansion plans.
The cement unit of Brazil's Grupo Votorantim, controlled by the Ermirio de Moraes family, completed a swap of its 21.2% stake in Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal in June 2012. Votorantim Cimentos has hired Banco Itau BBAand JPMorgan Chase & Co to manage the deal and will include other banks.
Brazilian cement demand rises 8.5% in first eight months of 2012
05 December 2012Brazil: Demand for cement rose by 8.5% year-on-year to 45.2Mt in the January to August 2012. The demand has been attributed to brickwork made from cement blocks and cement walls in booming social housing projects.
Cement demand in Brazil rose by 8% year-on-year in 2011 to 65Mt. Industry experts estimate that the use of cement systems may grow from its current level of 22% to 50%. Subsequently, cement producers are increasing their capacity. Brazil's cement capacity was estimated at 78Mt/yr at the end of 2011 and is forecast to rise by 40% to 111Mt/yr in 2016.
Meanwhile, Holcim is spending US$710m to increase its capacity from 1.2Mt/yr to 3.6Mt/yr. Queiroz Galvao is currently building a cement plant in São Luis in collaboration with the Cornelio Brennand group and is said to be planning five more plants.
CSN plans 3Mt/yr expansion in Minas Gerais
07 November 2012Brazil: Steel manufacturer CSN has announced plans to set up four cement assets in Minas Gerais state. The company wants to grow its current cement production capacity of 2.4Mt/yr to 5.4Mt/yr with an investment of US$491m.
CSN has proposed setting up three cement plants and a second clinker unit, adding to one at Arcos that began operations on May 2011. Currently the clinker unit at Arcos supplies 2500t/day the company's plant at Volta Redonda in Rio de Janeiro. The second clinker unit would expand this to 6500t/day, making it the largest clinker production site in Latin America.
Other cement companies investing in Minas Gerais state include Cimentos Liz's US$147m expansion to its capacity at plants in Vespasiano and Lagoa Santa. Holcim is growing the capacity of its plant in Barroso from 1.3Mt/yr to 3.5Mt.yr. Both Holcim and Cimentos Liz are receiving funding from the state development bank BDMG.
Uruguay: Three cement companies are planning to invest up to US$262m in the Treinta y Tres region of Uruguay to meet demand for building materials driven by the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
The Uruguan state oil and cement company Ancap, alongside Spanish firm Cementos Molins and Brazil's Votorantim, have filed an environmental impact study for a new cement plant with a capacity of 750,000t/yr. Total costs are estimated at US$160m, with Cementos Molins contributing 60% of the investment and Ancap and Votarantim contributing 20% each.
Ancap is also preparing environmental studies for two new lime production plants. A first unit will have a capacity of 150t/day with an investment of US$7m. Ancap has already secured a contract with Brazilian federal power holding group Eletrobras to place this production. A second unit will have a capacity of 500t/day with an investment of US$95m, including infrastructure costs related to the project.
In order to provide the region with better export options towards Brazil, Uruguayan port authority ANP is trying to develop a commercial route connecting the Merín and the Los Patos lakes. Merín lake is on the border between Uruguay and Brazil's southernmost state Rio Grande do Sul, and it is connected by the San Gonzalo canal to the Los Patos lake, which in turn empties into the Atlantic ocean.
Martin Engineering supplies air cannons to Votorantim
09 August 2012Brazil: Votorantim Cimentos has ordered 110 air cannons from Martin Engineering to aid material flow in two new plants currently nearing completion in Brazil. The two new plants are part of a massive US$988m investment by Votorantim. They are expected to produce approximately 8500t/day of clinker when they come online later in 2012.
110 Martin Hurricane Supreme Air Cannons are to be installed in the plants in Cuiabá and Rio Branco, covering preheater towers, additive silos and cyclones. Benefits of specifying the new technology for air cannon networks include reduced energy costs, improved system performance and increased uptime, with greater availability of compressed air for other processes within the plant.
Camargo wins battle for Cimpor
11 July 2012The news that Brazil's competition regulator, Cade, has approved Camargo Corrêa's attempt to control Portugal's Cimpor after over two years of poker-faced mergers, acquisitions and deals, has significantly changed the cement landscape of the country. Camargo will now be allowed a controlling stake in the Portuguese producer assuming that Votorantim, Cimpor's other major shareholder, sells its Brazilian Cimpor assets to a third player.
The deal looks likely to happen fairly quickly, with Votorantim stating that it never intended to remain as Camargo's partner in Cimpor. Lafarge appears to have first refusal as the original seller of the stake to Votorantim, but Cade may want to avoid this due to Lafarge's strong Brazilian position.
With its Cimpor interests now set to go to another producer, the regulator is clearly looking to spread the cement wealth in the country. Cade also said that Camargo must sell some assets in Brazil's heavily developed São Paulo state - presumably not to Votorantim! An asset swap will see Cimpor assets abroad transferred to Votorantim.
The Brazilian cement market has become increasingly concentrated since 1990. At that time there were 19 different producers; by 2000 there were 12. That number has since increased slightly, but Votorantim, Cimpor, Camargo Corrêa, Holcim and Lafarge still have 85% of the integrated capacity between them. Cade's attempts to moderate their influence is understandable, given that some regions are currently now supplied by Votorantim-owned production to the tune of 70%. Accusations of cartels have been rife in Brazil for many years.
Consumers, both large and small, will be hopeful that the deal will go through smoothly and that a drop in market concentration will reduce prices in the country. Even the Brazilian government is affected. It is seeking to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on road, port and home construction and for expansion of its mines, farms and factories. If prices of building materials can be reduced, it will be able to accelerate its general development and ramp up extraction and production of its valuable natural resources.
Cade approves Camargo's Cimpor share purchase
05 July 2012Brazil: Brazil's competition regulator, Cade, has approved Camargo Corrêa's June 2012 purchase of a controlling stake in the Portuguese cement maker Cimpor subject to several conditions. The main requirement is that Votorantim, a competitor of Camargo in the Brazilian cement market, must sell its own stake in Cimpor. Votorantim and Camargo Correa both bought shares in Cimpor in 2010.
The Cade decision is expected to result in an agreement between Camargo and Votorantim whereby Camargo gets Cimpor assets in Brazil and Votorantim gets Cimpor assets abroad including those in Spain, Turkey, China and India.
With 40% of Brazil's cement market, Votorantim is Brazil's largest cement maker. Through their shareholdings in Cimpor, both Camargo and Votorantim previously increased their share of Brazil's market. Cade also said that Camargo must sell some assets in Brazil's São Paulo state, the country's most populous and industrially-developed region, and create a technological development programme.
Under the terms of the Cade decision, Votorantim's exit from Cimpor will be carried out either by selling its Cimpor stock back to France's Lafarge or by a sale to a third party, according to Alessandro Octaviani Luis, the Cade board member who wrote the decision. "We take Votorantim's willingness to negotiate its departure from Cimpor as a symbol of goodwill to Cade," said Vinicius de Carvalho, Cade's president.
Luis had recommended rejecting the initial Votorantim purchase of Cimpor on the grounds that it would raise Votorantim's dominance of Brazil's cement market, saying that while it has less than half of Brazil's total market, in some states, Votorantim's market share is as high as 70%. "In the cement market, Votorantim does not have the means to grow through acquisitions," he said. Votorantim said later in a statement that it bought its Cimpor stake to expand internationally and it was never its intention to remain a partner in Cimpor with Camargo.
The Cade decision comes as two decades of consolidation in Brazil's cement and concrete markets have led to limited competition and kept prices high. The market conditions have created problems for a government seeking to spend hundreds of billions of dollars in road, port and housing construction and for companies expanding mines, farms, factories and transport infrastructure to supply soaring Asian demand for commodities.
Cimpor bought by Camargo Corrêa
22 June 2012Portugal: The Brazilian industrial conglomerate Camargo Corrêa has completed its takeover of Portugal's Cimpor on 20 June 2012 and now controls 94.8% of the cement-maker.
The success of the move was largely expected by analysts who will now look at the terms in which the company's assets will be split between Camargo and its Brazilian rival Votorantim. The deal includes an asset swap with Votorantim, Cimpor's second largest shareholder.
Camargo will integrate its South American and Angolan cement operations into Cimpor. Votorantim will then have the opportunity to buy Cimpor's operations in China, India, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Peru and part of its Spanish business at a set price defined by independent auditing companies.
Camargo, which was already the largest single shareholder in Cimpor with a 33% stake, launched a Euro2.5bn bid for the rest of the company in March 2012. Portugal's state-owned bank CGD, investor Manuel Fino and Millennium BCP's pension fund all accepted Camargo's Euro5.50/share offer.
The Portuguese government has said a Cimpor deal will help CGD deleverage and defended Camargo's bid from suggestions that it was against the national interest. Cimpor has been one of Portugal's most successful and internationally-diversified companies.
Home improvement expands cement demand in Brazil
12 June 2012Brazil: A large report by Sindicato Nacional da Industria do Cimento (SNIC) has revealed that home consumption of cement has risen by 104% in Brazil since 2006. The report, carried out by Galanto Consultoria, showed that Brazilian families are carrying out more home improvement, resulting in a surge in demand for many building materials.
DIY consumption of cement rose from US$14m in 2002-2003 to US$28.8m in 2008-2009. Interestingly, the use of bricks fell from 6% to 4.6%, wood from 5.7% to 3.9% and tiling from 6.4% to 5.9% of total materials used over the same period. The president of SNIC, Jose Otavio Carvalho, said that DIY applications now represent 18.23% of the total consumption of cement in Brazil.
Overall cement consumption in Brazil has risen by 34% to U$1.7bn in 2011, up from US$1.3bn in 2006. The major regional consumer is the south east with a 40.2% share followed by the north east with a 25.5% share of national consumption.
SNIC estimates that Brazil produced 63.6Mt of cement in 2011, just shy of national demand of 64.6Mt. Imports made up the shortfall. The industry's installed capacity was estimated at 78Mt/yr at the end of 2011, with SNIC predicting an increase to 111Mt/yr by the end of 2015.