Displaying items by tag: Divestments

Switzerland: Holcim’s net sales fell by 2.2% year-on-year to €8.46bn in the first half of 2025 from €8.65bn in the same period in 2024. However, sales rose by 1.8% when adjusted for local currencies. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 3% to €1.55bn from €1.50bn. By region sales and earnings rose on an adjusted basis in all territories except in Europe. Here the group said “There is a robust infrastructure project pipeline, and the residential sector is showing signs of recovery.”

The group completed the spin-off of its North America-based business in late June 2025. The group is now promoting its NextGen Growth 2030 strategy, released in March 2025, to advance the business. Also during the reporting period, Holcim made four acquisitions in the aggregates sector: Tribex in Serbia; Klokotnitsa IM EOOD and Zhablyano AD, both in Bulgaria; and SA.RE.MER in France. Its Building Solutions made six acquisitions: Compañía Minera Luren in Peru; Algimouss in France; CPC AG in Germany; Horcrisa in Argentina; and Société des Bétons de la Vallée de Seine (SBVS) in France. It also closed the divestment of Karbala Cement Manufacturing in Iraq.

It’s been a busy period at FLSmidth in Denmark with the announced sale of its Air Pollution Control business this week. This has followed the divestment of its cement business and its headquarters in Valby in late June 2025.

The Denmark-based company has moved towards mining over the last decade. In the mid-2010s, revenue from its cement business was higher than its mining division. This started to change in 2017 when it acquired part of Sandvik Mining Systems. The purchase of ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions’ mining business followed in 2021. The focus on mining then became more overt with the announcement of so-called “pure play strategies” for its mining and cement divisions in 2023. The public decision to sell the cement business came in early 2024. That year the cement division contributed about one fifth of group order intake, revenue and earnings. For more on the background to the decision to divest read Global Cement Weekly’s commentary in January 2024.

US-based private equity company Pacific Avenue Capital Partners was revealed as the buyer for the cement division on 20 June 2025. The value of the deal was presented as a total initial consideration of €75m and a further conditional deferred cash consideration of up to €75m. This latter payment appears to be based on undisclosed criteria. The cement division reported revenue of €596m and adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of €54m in 2024. The divestment is expected to close in the second half of 2025 subject to the regulatory approval and so on.

However, other sales connected to FLSmidth’s cement business have also been occurring. A deal to sell its Non-Core Activities segment to KOCH Solutions was announced in June 2023. This includes a mixture of intellectual property for port and terminal equipment, stockyard systems and pipe conveyors. It also covers order backlog, employees and facilities. No purchase price has been revealed. Completion was originally planned for the end of 2024 but it has been put back to the end of 2025. In July 2023 the sale of its Advanced Filtration Technologies (AFT) filter media business to Micronics was declared. No price for the divestment was disclosed but a net gain of around €13m was reported in the company’s annual report.

Jump forward to 2024 and the divestment of MAAG gears and drives was swiftly announced and then completed in the first quarter to Sweden-based investment company Solix Group. As before no price was publicised but a net gain of around €3.75m was reported. Now, in 2025, the group signed a deal to sell its headquarters at Valby in Denmark for around €98m. The company has been based in the town since 1899 and the building in question at Vigerslev Allé was inaugurated in 1956. The company is planning to move to a new headquarters in Copenhagen later in 2025. This week the sale of its Air Pollution Control business to UK-based investors Rubicon Partners has been announced. It said that since 2020 the company has gradually been divesting businesses related to air pollution control. This latest sale is the last part of that process.

So that appears to be it for FLSmidth’s involvement in the cement sector beyond the quarry gates. The divestments have occurred in a piecemeal fashion rather than one single outright transaction. The Non-Core Activities and Advanced Filtration Technologies (AFT) segments are being sold to manufacturers. By contrast MAAG gears and drives, the Air Pollution Control business and the remainder of the cement business are being sold to investment companies. We’ll have to wait a few years to work out the implications of all of this.

Morocco: Votorantim Cimentos has completed the full sale of its partnership and all associated assets in Morocco to Heidelberg Materials. The transaction followed regulatory approval and clearance in Morocco, with the delivery of assets and financial settlement finalised. The commercial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

China: West China Cement will sell Yili Yaobai Cement, Huocheng County Nangang Xixin Mining Industry and Xinjiang Baihang Environmental Protection Technology to Anhui Conch Cement and Conch (Shaanxi) for US$55m via its subsidiary Yaobai Special Cement Group, according to MT Newswires. It will also divest three additional assets for US$22.5m, US$128m and US$23.7m under separate agreements. The sales remain subject to board approval and other conditions.

Türkiye: Cementir Holding subsidiaries Çimentaş and Alfacem have entered a binding agreement to sell 100% of Kars Çimento to Arkoz Madencilik. Kars owns a 0.6Mt/yr integrated cement plant in northeastern Türkiye. The transaction is valued at €51m and is expected to complete by the end of 2025, subject to regulatory approvals. The company currently employs approximately 90 people.

Cementir Holding chair and CEO Francesco Caltagirone said “This divestment is part of our commitment to enhancing our operational efficiency and strengthening our competitive positioning by focusing on high-growth regions.”

Türkiye: Titan Cement has finalised the sale of its 75% share in Adocim following regulatory approvals. The group will continue to operate cement grinding and supplementary cementitious assets elsewhere in Türkiye. Titan Cement says that the divestment forms part of its broader strategy to strengthen its portfolio.

It’s been a strong start to 2025 for the Brazilian cement sector. The National Cement Industry Union (SNIC) reported recently that cement sales in the first quarter of 2025 have been the strongest since 2015. Producers sold 15.6Mt in the three month period, a rise of 5.9% year-on-year from 14.7Mt in the same period in 2024.

The result has been attributed to a growing real estate market boosted by housing schemes such as the ongoing Minha Casa Minha Vida programme. SNIC also noted a growing labour market and wage increases, although sales from infrastructure projects failed to keep up. Unfortunately, SNIC is wary of whether the positive news will continue in the second half of 2025. Risks such as interest rates, growing general debt levels and the effects of any potential international trade wars all lie ahead.

Graph 1: Cement production in Brazil, 2017 - 2024. Production estimated for 2024 based on National Cement Industry Union (SNIC) preliminary data on sales. Source: SNIC.

Based on preliminary SNIC data from December 2024, the country likely had its best year in 2024 since the market peaked in the mid-2010s. Cement sales were reported to have risen by 3.9% to 64.7Mt in 2024. Consumption was 73Mt. An estimate of production based on the same rate of growth suggests that cement production may have grown to 69Mt in 2024 from 66.5Mt in 2023.

The three main cement companies - Votorantim Cimentos, InterCement and CSN - each reported domestic earnings growth in 2024. In Votorantim’s case net revenue in Brazil was flat in 2024 at US$1.39bn but its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 4% year-on-year to US$390m supported by higher prices, volumes and lower costs. InterCement has been in a debt resolution process since December 2024, which will be discussed below. Its sales volumes of cement were flat at 8.6Mt and sales revenue fell by 6.6% to US$557m. Yet, adjusted EBITDA rose by 10.2% to US$135m. CSN’s sales volumes of cement increased by 5.9% to 13.5Mt and its cement business sales revenue by 5.7% to US$810m. However, its adjusted EBITDA zoomed ahead by 39.5% to US$231m. The group attributed its higher sales volumes of cement to its strategy of focusing on logistics and distribution centres to target new markets, build market share and boost synergies.

As covered by Global Cement Weekly previously, InterCement has been trying to sell assets since at least the early 2010s. High debt levels have been a problem more recently and the company entered into judicial recovery, a court-led debt recovery process, in December 2024. How this process plays out should inform the nature of any subsequent divestment of assets. InterCement attempted to sell its subsidiary in Argentina, Loma Nega, to CSN in 2024. Unfortunately, this reportedly failed due to the appreciation of Loma Negra and due to disagreements between bondholders and shareholders of parent company Mover, according to the Valor Econômico newspaper. At home in Brazil, Buzzi, CSN, Huaxin Cement, Polimix, Vicat and Votorantim have all been linked to a potential sale of InterCement assets in a piecemeal fashion. Votorantim, in particular, is expected to face opposition from the local competition regulator CADE if it attempted to buy all of InterCement’s cement plants.

It’s positive to see the cement industry in Brazil starting to reach the sales levels last recorded in 2014. SNIC, understandably, isn't taking anything for granted. It’s warned of more modest growth in 2025, compared to the strong opening quarter, with levels forecast to be somewhere between 1 - 1.5%. It says that this will depend on the “evolution of the economy, monetary policy and investments in infrastructure and housing.” It has also warned of “uncertainties arising from the US.” The other big ‘if’ is whether InterCement can actually start selling cement plants in 2025. Time will tell.

Tunisia: Votorantim Cimentos has completed the full sale of its assets in Tunisia to China-based Sinoma Cement. Votorantim Cimentos operates the Ciments de Jbel Oust plant in Tunisia. The transaction follows the fulfilment of precedent conditions, including regulatory approvals in China, Tunisia and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Delivery of the assets and financial settlement were also concluded.

Nigeria: The Senate has directed the Bureau of Public Procurement to halt the planned sale of Lafarge Africa to Chinese producer Huaxin Cement on ‘national security and economic sovereignty grounds’, according to the This Day newspaper. Concerns have reportedly been raised that the deal could lead to capital flight, job losses and reduced regulatory oversight over a sector vital to national development.

Holcim, which owns an 84% stake in Lafarge Africa, initially announced the company’s sale to Huaxin Cement for US$1bn in December 2024. The transaction is set to complete in 2025, pending regulatory approvals.

Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu said “We cannot afford to wake up one day and realise that our cement industry, one of the backbones of our economy, is entirely in foreign hands. We must ensure that strategic assets like Lafarge Africa remain in the hands of those who have the country’s best interests at heart.”

Senator Olamilekan Adeola said “The company is about to be divested and the transaction has been shrouded in secrecy. What the motion is simply asking for is that we want this transaction to be as transparent as possible. By the time the eventual sale of this company is done, we will be fully satisfied that Nigeria’s economy will be protected.”

Colombia: Cemex is ‘exploring’ the possible sale of its business in Colombia, Bloomberg has reported.

Cemex previously delisted Spain-based Cemex Latam Holdings from the Colombian Stock Exchange in 2023.