Displaying items by tag: Government
CNBM consolidates its cement businesses
29 July 2020Consolidation of the Chinese cement industry looks set to take a major step forward this week. China National Building Material Company (CNBM) announced that it is restructuring its cement production assets and companies under one subsidiary, Tianshan Cement. The move is significant since CNBM is the world’s largest cement producer, with a production capacity of over 500Mt/yr. That’s more than the total output of any single country except China. It’s also between a quarter and a third of national capacity domestically.
Little information has been revealed except that it concerns most of CNBM’s cement producing subsidiaries. Namely: China United Cement, South Cement, North Cement, Southwest Cement and Sinoma Cement. Note that this leaves out Ningxia Building Materials and Qilianshan Holdings, although some commentators have suggested that they may be merged in later on. It was announced to stock markets as a proposal with a ‘letter of intent of cooperation’ exchanged between CNBM and Tianshan Cement. CNBM will remain the controlling shareholder of Tianshan Cement after the restructuring. However, the assets concerned - the cement companies are still being discussed and considered. The aim of the reorganisation is to ‘facilitate resolving industry competition’ among the subsidiaries of CNBM.
The move is expected to significantly increase operational efficiency at the cement companies as they start to act in a more coordinated manner. It also fits the government-requested drive for the industry as a whole to consolidate and follow supply-side reform initiatives by, hopefully, eliminating old production assets and other measures. Indeed as CNBM’s president Peng Shou said in the company’s report for 2019, “Production overcapacity of the industry has not been fundamentally resolved. The task of cutting production overcapacity was arduous, and the supply-side structural reform remains the major task.” The company says it is committed to building a three-pillar development platform of cement, new materials and engineering services.
How much more operational efficiency the world’s largest cement producer will need to do this is a key question. In 2019 the sales revenue from its cement business rose by 12% year-on-year to US$18.7bn and its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 19% to US$5bn. Growth at this level is novel to western-based multinational cement producers! So the implication might be that CNBM is hoping to turbo-charge its financial performance before (or if) the serious government-forced supply side cuts occur or a general economic slowdown happens so that it can return to ‘normal’ Chinese performance afterwards.
The Chinese Cement Association presented a good overview of the history of CNBM that you can read here. The quick version is that it’s the embodiment of the Chinese government’s desire to build and merge its cement industry since 2005. The latest restructuring with Tianshan Cement is the latest chapter in this 15 year story. What the reorganisation means internationally is ‘probably not much’ in the short term. Better coordination between CNBM’s cement companies could have implications in the longer term if they acted together on an international strategy, such as a strategy on exports for example, or if group-wide suppliers were agreed upon.
That’s all on China but finally if readers were not able to join us for Global Cement Live last week on 23 July 2020, we recommend watching the playback of Arif Bashir, Director (Technical/Operations) of DG Khan Cement Nishat Group Pakistan. He gave a great overview of Pakistan’s cement industry and the challenges it is facing and overcoming. Be sure to tune in for this week’s guest speaker, Regina Krammer from Loesche who will be discussing how the coronavirus crisis will change communications in the sector.
To register for Global Cement Live visit: www.globalcement.com/live
UltraTech Cement shares first quarter 2021 results
29 July 2020India: Aditya Birla subsidiary UltraTech Cement has recorded a net profit of US$122m in the three months to 30 June 2020, the first quarter of the 2021 fiscal year – down by 28% year-on-year from US$169m in the corresponding period of the 2020 fiscal year. Sales were US$975m, down by 33% from US$1.45bn.
The company said, “UltraTech has emerged stronger and well-prepared in the wake of the on-going Covid-19 pandemic. The total lockdown period from late-March 2020 to 1 May 2020 has been a huge challenge for all manufacturing industries. UltraTech has managed the crisis with a sharp focus on operational efficiencies. In the available 68 operating days during the quarter, the company kept a tight control on costs and cash flow and achieved an effective capacity utilisation of 60% across its network of 54 plants around the country.”
UltraTech said that it had already noted “better-than-expected pick-up in cement consumption in rural markets,” which it attributed to “measured steps towards economic recovery” by national and state governments.
Thailand: Siam Cement Group’s (SCG) sales revenue from its cement business fell by 6% year-on-year to US$2.82bn in the first half of 2020. However, its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) grew by 5% to US$405m. The cement division of the group said that sales were hit by coronavirus-related lockdown measures. However, earnings benefitted from efficiency improvements and lower energy prices. Overall both sales revenue and earnings fell for the group across all business division in the reporting period.
Egypt: Solomon Baumgartner Aviles, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Lafarge Egypt, says that cement demand fell by 6.5% year-on-year in the first half of 2020. In an interview with the Daily News Egypt newspaper he said that coronavirus has “strongly impacted the building materials sector” with the biggest effect on the individual construction market as people decided to save their money instead. He added that a government decision to halt licences for building, expanding, upgrading, amending, or supporting construction work for private housing in larger cities had also compounded the problem. Despite this he praised the government for supporting infrastructure projects, which are operating at full capacity.
Aviles also outlined how Lafarge Egypt has developed an integrated plan on Health, Cost and Cash to tackle the coronavirus crisis. So far it has donated over 80,000 masks and gloves, made 200L of antibacterial gel available, and supported public hospitals by refurbishing 460 ventilators.
Cimerwa approved to list on Rwanda Stock Exchange
29 July 2020Rwanda: Cimerwa says it has received approval to list its shares on the Rwanda Stock Exchange. The move is part of the strategy by the government to sell its stake in the cement producer, according to the New Times newspaper. The government and its related shareholders own a 49% stake in the subsidiary of South Africa-based PPC.
Company chairman Regis Rugemanshuro said that the company had decided to continue with its plans despite the coronavirus pandemic. The announcement has been made while Cimerwa is supplying cement to a large government tender to build new schools. The cement producer added that, “Supply to this project is progressing smoothly with the company’s production currently being robust at close to design capacity.”
Chadian president asks SONACIM to restart production
29 July 2020Chad: Idriss Déby, the president of Chad, has asked the Société Nationale de Ciment du Tchad (SONACIM) to restart production following reports of cement shortages and price rises. He made the announcement following a meeting with representatives of the local industry, according to the Journal du Tchad. SONACIM’s plant at Baore has reportedly been not operating recently due to long-running issues since its opening in 2012.
The India Cements shares first quarter results
28 July 2020India: The India Cements recorded a profit of US$2.27m in the three months to 30 June 2020, down by 77% year-on-year from US$9.66m in the corresponding quarter of 2019. Its sales fell by 48% to US$102m from US$197m, due to the effects of the coronavirus lockdown during the quarter. It noted that direct cement sales to consumers (non-trade sales) rose to 67% from 52%, and said that it would extend its successful “cash and carry” business model developed for non-trade sales during the partial coronavirus lockdown to all cement sales. The India Cements predicts a rise in cement demand in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana of 75% to 3.5Mt in the second half of 2020 from 2.0Mt in the first half.
Cementos Pacasmayo reports first half loss of US$13m
28 July 2020Peru: Cementos Pacasmayo recorded a loss of US$13.0m in the six months to the 30 June 2020, compared to a US$9.16m profit in the first half of 2019. The company experienced a 64% drop in sales to US$32.5m from US$91.6m. It said the decline resulted from decreased demand due to the coronavirus lockdown.
Tokyo Cement supports underwater sculpture park
28 July 2020Sri Lanka: Tokyo Cement has supported its partner the Sri Lanka Navy in completing an underwater statue park. The Sunday Observer newspaper has reported that the 1200m2 park in Trincomalee Bay, Eastern Province, lies at a depth of 18m and unfolds a historical storyline. Tokyo Cement supplied its Tokyo Super blended hydraulic fly ash cement to the project.
Project leader Piyal De Silva said, “Our Coral Conservation Programme (CCP) partner Tokyo Cement will carry out monitoring and maintenance activities and will provide material and technical support to set up a coral nursery for replanting corals within the Underwater Marine Sanctuary (UMS). The marine park will gradually become the home to coral colonies native to the Trincomalee Bay area. With the corals, it will attract young fish, which will ultimately lead to the formation of fish communities.” Tokyo Cement has been involved in coral reef restoration around Sri Lanka since 2010.
Pakistan: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has launched an investigation into alleged collusion between cement companies that may have been the cause of a localised cement price spike in northern Pakistan. On 25 July 2020 the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) recorded cement price rises of up to 8.9% in Punjab and Khyber Pakthunkhwa compared to a month earlier, according to the Profit newspaper. Officials had predicted a nationwide price drop after the government abandoned the Federal Excise Duty (FED) on cement in June 2020. Prices have decreased by a small margin in the southern regions of Balochistan and Sindh.
The Ministry of Industries and Production previously asked producers to lower cement costs in May 2020 in order to boost construction in the interest of the post-coronavirus lockdown economic recovery.