Displaying items by tag: India

India: Cement producers have suggested that the industry will be unable to 'absorb' increased freight charges caused by a rise in the price of diesel.

Following a US$0.10/l increase in the price of diesel, the All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC) increased freight charges across the country by 15%. The truck drivers' organisation claims to have around 8 million vehicles under its control.

"The increased freight charge is not going only to impact on the distribution of finished goods. Generally, it takes 2t of inputs to produce 1t of cement. So, the impact will be on a total of 3t freight. I don't think the industry is now in a position to absorb this," said, JK Lakshmi Cement whole-time director , Shailendra Chouksey.

Commenting on the impact of the rise in diesel prices, a major cement producer, which preferred not to be quoted, said the rise was high and that this would certainly push up the distribution cost for producers.

Currently, the Indian cement industry faces over-capacity with a utilisation of 76% of the total capacity of 330Mt/yr. According to UltraTech in its annual report the situation is unlikely to improve before 2015.

India: Villagers living near an ACC Cement plant in Orissa have accused the company of mismanaging its fly ash. According to the villagers living in Khaliapali, crops have been damaged by runoff fly ash created by a captive power plant at the nearby Bargarh cement plant. The resultant slurry has also spilled into the fields of the neighbouring villages of Banjibahali and Baragad.

Khaliapali villagers have accused ACC Cement of taking over 12 acres of land in the village and forcibly dumping fly ash on it despite protests. They said fly ash has become a nuisance in the village as it covers the houses and village water tank rendering water unfit for human use.

Additional District Magistrate Srinibas Kabi commented that the Regional Office of the Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB) had noted the villagers' concerns. However, OSPCB Regional Officer S S Mishra said they had not received any complaint from the Bargarh administration.

India: Reliance Cement Company, a subsidiary of Reliance Infrastructure, has started production at its first plant in Butibori, Nagpur. It is Reliance Group's entry into the cement market. The plant will service the Vidarbha region in eastern Maharashtra.

"The commissioning of the Butibori unit is a landmark event in the cement industry, marking the entry of one of the largest business groups of India into the sector. Reliance's foray in the cement industry is a natural extension of its interests in power and infrastructure businesses. Reliance Cement aspires to be amongst the top five cement companies in India in the next five years," said the vice chairman of Reliance Cement, Sumit Banerjee.

The company is currently commissioning two other plants with a total capacity of 10Mt/yr in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, costing US$1.08bn.

India: UltraTech, India's leading cement producer, is planning a 19% increase in capacity to 62Mt/yr by April 2013 from its current output of 52Mt/yr. Company chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla, who made the announcement, added that the outlook for the sector remained challenging.

"I believe the short-term prospects for the industry appear bearish. Regardless, over the medium to long term, the sector offers good growth potential," said Birla in a statement released after the company's annual shareholder meeting. "Undoubtedly, we are facing some tough challenges today."

Rising input and energy costs have limited margins at cement companies, while demand remains a worry amid a weakening economy and high interest rates which have slowed housing and infrastructure development in Asia's third-largest economy. Producers have also come under pressure after the country's anti-trust watchdog fined 11 companies, including UltraTech, saying they colluded to under-use their plants and create an artificial shortage of cement.

UltraTech has been in talks to buy one of two cement plants put up for sale by debt-laden Jaiprakash Associates, in western and southern India. The company reported a 14% increase year-on-year in net profit for the quarter ending in June 2012 to US$129m.

In July 2012 L&T filed for arbitration proceedings against the cement maker to claim US$33.8m in unpaid bills and payment delays. L&T alleged that Zuari failed to pay US$5.66m it owed to the engineering company for the construction of a 5500t/day cement plant at Yeraguntala in Andhra Pradesh. L&T claimed the rest of the amount as a penalty for payment delay and for cashing a performance guarantee.

India: Shree Cement, one of the top-five Indian cement producers, has reported an incredible 539% jump in its net profit for the first quarter of the 2013 fiscal year. Its net profit rose to US$63.6m for the quarter ending 30 June 2012, whereas the net profit of the company stood at US$10.0m during the same period in 2011. Shree's total income rose by 43.8% to US$269m during the quarter, from US$187m.

The company did not explain the massive increase in net profit, but it is likely that the year-ago period saw a large non-operating payment.

Switzerland/India: Engineering company ABB has secured an order worth US$18m in India to design, engineer and supply integrated automation and modern electrification systems for Century Cement's Manikgarh cement plant in central India.

ABB's delivery is part of a two-line expansion and plant modernisation project that will add production capacity of 2.8Mt/yr, more than doubling its current production capacity. The project also includes a 60MW thermal power plant onsite. providing a reliable on-site power supply that will improve energy efficiency. The turnkey project is scheduled to be completed by early 2014.

"Our proven experience in executing large and complex projects, minerals and cement industry expertise and leading automation and power technologies helped us to secure this important order," said Veli-Matti Reinikkala, head of ABB's Process Automation division.

ABB will deliver integrated power and automation systems using a plant-wide 800xA automation system to control, connect and optimise the performance of all processes and systems. The scope of supply includes medium-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers and other electrical equipment and power systems, intelligent low-voltage motor control centres, variable speed drives, instrumentation and collaborative production management systems. ABB will also provide design, engineering, project commissioning and other site services.

India: India Cements has reported a 39% drop in net profit for the quarter ending 30 June 2012. Profit fell to US$11.2m from US$18.4m in the same quarter in 2011. However, the company earnings before interest, taxes and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 14%, to US$50.9m from US$40.1m.

The Chennai-based cement manufacturer's total income, which also includes revenue from Indian Premier League (IPL) franchise Chennai Super Kings, rose by 13.5% to US$218m from US$192m. Total expenses increased by 13% to US$167m from US$147m, mainly due to higher fuel consumption and transportation costs.

"Our primary focus this quarter has been on maintaining the margins despite increases in rail fares, power tariff revision in our states of operation, increases in wages and a substantial depreciation of Rupee against the US Dollar pushing up prices of imported coal," commented N Srinivasan, vice chairman of India Cements. He also added that in the reported quarter the company has continued to work on infrastructure connecting its coalmines to ports in Indonesia.

Cement production stayed stable for the quarter at 2.35Mt in 2012 against 2.32Mt in 2011. Cement and clinker sales also reported little change, with 23.8Mt in 2012 reported against 23.1Mt in 2011.

Anyone need a spare cement plant? If so then it looks like India is the place to head to this week.

First, Italcementi denied that it was in talks with Jaiprakash Associates to buy one of their Jaypee Cement plants. Then, after much speculation, CRH announced publicly that it had entered negotiations to purchase an equity stake in Jaypee's entire cement business. In addition the Indian government has also revived a plan to sell six Cement Corporation of India (CCI) factories that have been closed for almost 10 years.

All of this raises a question: how much are Indian cement plants actually worth?

According to one source, Italcementi was thought to be offering US$100/t (installed capacity) in the bid it supposedly made but has denied making. Jaypee 'wanted' US$150/t. However analyst commentary with the CRH announcement suggested that Jaypee's asking price was too high! This is hardly surprising. Back in June 2012 when Jaiprakash announced that it was selling its plants it was reported that Holcim was offering up to US$160/t. Alongside the CCI story an analyst was quoted as putting the cost of Indian cement production capacity at US$110/t-US$120/t. Yet these plants have been shut for a decade.

Unlike in Europe, Indian cement industry profits have been rising in double digits in recent years. However, input costs like energy and transport are rising and they are starting to hit margins listed in quarterly reports. Serious additional costs have also arisen from the anti-cartel fines issued by the Competition Commission of India. Throw in questions on infrastructure raised by last week's nationwide power-cuts and Italcementi's (non)decision to stick to US$100/t seems prescient.

Unlike Italcementi however CRH has money to spend. Back in June 2012 it was reported that the company had Euro1.5bn to invest. With Euro250m gone in the first half of 2012 on so-called 'bolt-on' acquisitions that still leaves plenty in the pot to pick up the CCI plants. Now that would be a surprise.

Pakistan: Flying Cement has made changes to its board of directors, effective 6 August 2012. The new board consists of Mr Agha Hamayun Khan (Chief Executive), Mr Kamran Khan (Director and Chairman) and Mr Momin Qamar, Mr Yousaf Kamran Khan, Mr Qasim Khan, Mrs Shaista Imran, Mrs Samina Kamran and Mrs Misbah Momin as directors.

Agha Hamayun Khan replaced Kamran Khan with effect from 23 July 2012.

India: Mangalam Cement Limited has said that Mr R C Gupta, Company Secretary, Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the company resigned with effect from 8 August 2012.