Displaying items by tag: Results

Spain: Molins has reported that a cement market slowdown, exacerbated by tariffs and adverse weather in Spain and Argentina, affected its financial performance during the first quarter of 2025. The company reported sales of €327m, a 3% year-on-year decline compared to the same period of 2024, although like-for-like sales rose by 6%.

Molins’ earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) came to €87m, a 3% decline compared to the same period of 2024. Again the like-for-like result was a 9% improvement.

Molins reported that higher average sales prices and lower costs due to ongoing efficiency plans, mitigated the unfavourable impact of exchange rates, particularly the Mexican and Argentine Pesos.

India: Nuvoco Vistas Corporation has reported that a decline in cement and ready-mix concrete sales caused an 85% year-on-year fall in its net consolidated profit for the 2025 financial year (FY2025), which ended on 31 March 2025.

Its net profit attributable to its owners fell from US$17.5m in FY2024 to just US$2.6m in FY2025. Its revenues from operations fell by 3.5% to US$1.23bn, while revenues from cement operations also fell by 3.5%, to US$1.12bn. Nuvoco Vistas sold 1.94Mt of cement during FY2025.

Nuvoco Vistas’s managing director, Jayakumar Krishnaswamy, said "Despite a subdued demand environment in the first half of FY2025, the company witnessed a strong rebound in the second half. The company responded swiftly by capitalising on emerging opportunities to strengthen its market presence.”

Trinidad & Tobago: Cemex subsidiary Trinidad Cement (TCL) has reported a strong start to 2025, posting a net profit attributable to shareholders of US$3.8m in the first quarter of the year. This represents a significant turnaround from the US$1.1m loss recorded in the first quarter of 2024, with TCL reporting higher revenues and ongoing cost management initiatives. TCL attributed this to a series of necessary price rises, the most recent of which took effect in February 2025.

TCL’s revenue for the first quarter of 2025 rose by 9% year-on-year US$92.2m, up from US$84.4 in the first quarter of 2024. Its gross profit climbed to US$27.4m, which the company attributed to improved sales volumes and operational efficiencies across its regional markets, including Trinidad & Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados and Guyana.

North Macedonia: Cementarnica Usje, part of Greece’s Titan Cement, said that its net profit plunged by 47% year-on-year to €2.6m in the first three months of 2025. This was despite just a 2% decrease in total operating revenues, which came in at US$19.5m over the three-month period. Total operating expenses grew by 22% year-on-year to US$15.2m, mostly due to higher costs for raw materials.

India: UltraTech Cement reported consolidated net sales of US$2.67bn in the fourth quarter of the 2025 financial year, up from US$2.35bn year-on-year. Profit before interest, depreciation and tax rose to US$554m from US$498m, while profit after tax grew to US$291m from US$265m.

Consolidated sales volumes reached 41Mt for the quarter, growing by 17% year-to-year. Capacity utilisation was 89% during the quarter and 78% for the full year. UltraTech commissioned 17.4Mt/yr of capacity during the period, raising its domestic grey cement capacity to 183Mt/yr and its global capacity to 188.76Mt/yr.

The company achieved 1GW of renewable power installations, which it says makes it the first industrial company in India to commission 1GW of renewable capacity for captive use. It added 269MW of renewable power during the quarter, bringing its total renewable energy capacity to 1.363GW, including waste heat recovery systems. This covers 46% of Ultratech’s current power needs.

Nigeria: Dangote Cement recorded a profit after tax of US$131m for the quarter ending 31 March 2025, up by 86% from US$70.5m in the same period of 2024. Revenue rose by 22% year-on-year to US$623m, driven largely by strategic pricing initiatives in Nigeria, where revenue grew by 54%. Gross profit rose to US$368m from US$262m, while profit before tax increased by 87% to US$195m from US$104m. Group earnings by interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) surged by 49% to US$289m.

The group’s cement volumes declined by 7% to 6.6Mt during the quarter, reflecting reduced demand and heightened inflationary pressures across key markets. However, export volumes grew by 21%, supported by eight clinker shipments to Ghana and Cameroon.

Mexico: Cemex reported a ‘record’ net income of US$734m in the first quarter of 2025. Net sales stood at US$3.65bn, down from US$3.94bn year-on-year, driven by higher consolidated prices partially offsetting lower volumes in Mexico. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) reached US$601m, compared to US$731m in the previous quarter.

In Mexico, sales reached US$981m, a 25% year-on-year decrease from US$1.31bn in the previous corresponding period. The US also recorded a slight decline in sales from US$1.2bn to US$1.19bn in the first quarter of 2025. The Europe, Middle East and Africa region recorded a 2% increase in sales from US$1.07bn to US$1.04bn, and the South, Central America and the Caribbean region recorded sales of US$314m, a 2% increase from US$206m in the first quarter of 2024.

Under new CEO Jaime Muguiro, Cemex plans to use its ‘Project Cutting Edge’ initiative to achieve yearly EBITDA savings of at least US$150m in 2025 and savings of US$350m by 2027.

Switzerland: Holcim reported stable net sales of €5.89bn in the first quarter of 2025, down by 0.8% year-on-year from €5.93bn. North America recorded a good start to the year despite unfavourable weather conditions, while Latin America delivered further profitable growth, driven by an 8% rise in local currency. Europe continued strong recurring EBIT growth and margin expansion, and Asia, Middle East and Africa recorded double-digit recurring EBIT growth, led by North Africa. Holcim expects the good momentum to continue with strong demand in North Africa, a positive outlook in Australia and price recovery in China.

Net sales of its low-carbon ECOPlanet cement represented 29% of cement sales, up from 26% year-on-year. Holcim said it is “well-positioned to navigate the current economic uncertainty” and confirmed its 2025 guidance of mid-single digit net sales growth in local currency.

Sectoral adjustment continued for the cement industry in China in 2024. Now that the financial results from many of the larger China-based cement producers are out it gives Global Cement Weekly a chance to review the world’s biggest cement market. The decline in national output of cement accelerated in 2024 and the results showed this. CNBM summed up the situation as follows: “In 2024, affected by the reduction of real estate investment and the slowdown of infrastructure projects, the cement industry in China was caught in a situation of insufficient demand and aggravated overcapacity.” Output dropped by just under 10% year-on-year to 1.83Bnt in 2024 according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS). This is the fourth consecutive annual decline and the lowest figure the sector has experienced since around 2010.

Graph 1: Cement output in China, 2018 to 2024. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China.

The China Cement Association’s (CCA) assessment concurred with CNBM. Although it detected a slowing in the decline in the second half of 2024, especially in the fourth quarter. It noted that the country has a production capacity of 1.81Bnt/yr and an estimated clinker utilisation rate of 53% in 2024. Note the large apparent difference this may suggest between the NBS and CCA figures. Data from the NBS for the first quarter of 2025 has shown a slowing of the decline. Output was 331Mt, a fall of just 1.7% year-on-year from the same period in 2023. The CCA’s prediction for 2025 is that cement demand will fall by 5% as the real estate market continues to deflate. However, it expects government-led capacity reduction schemes to start making progress.

Graph 2: Sales revenue from selected Chinese cement producers. Source: Company financial reports.

Graph 3: Sales volumes of cement and clinker from selected Chinese cement producers. Source: Company financial reports.

CNBM’s sales revenue fell by 14% to US$24.8bn in 2024. Sales of its Basic Building Materials segment fell by 23% to US$12.5bn. This was blamed on falling volumes and prices of cement and other heavy building materials. Sales from the group’s two other segments - New Materials and Engineering Technology Services - rose modestly but this wasn’t enough to hold up total group sales. Operating profit from the Basic Building Materials segment decreased by 45% to US$544m. It was a similar picture at Anhui Conch with sales revenue and net profit down by 36% to US$12.4bn and by 25% to US$1.01bn respectively. Notably, CNBM’s sales volumes of cement decreased by 21% to 245Mt in 2024 compared to a decrease of 6.5% to 268Mt by Anhui Conch. This made Anhui Conch the world’s biggest cement company by sales volumes in 2024.

Tangshan Jidong Cement and China Resources Building Materials Technology (CRBMT) both reported a similar situation. Revenue was down and a net loss was reported by the former. Both revenue and net profit were down for the latter. CRBMT said that its cement capacity utilisation rate was 69% in 2024, down from 71% in 2023. This appears to be significantly higher than the national rate mentioned above by the CCA but the company’s regional distribution may be at play here.

Following from recent years, Huaxin Cement bucked the general market trend and its revenue rose modestly to US$4.7bn in 2024. Its net profit still fell by 12.5% to US$330m. Its overseas businesses made the difference. It reported an increase of 37% to 16.2Mt in overseas cement sales with its non-China cement production capacity rising by 8% to 22.5Mt/yr. Milestones include various new or upgraded plant projects in Sub-Saharan Africa capped off by its announcement at the end of 2024 that it was preparing to buy Lafarge Africa. Other cement companies were also keen to promote overseas activity. CNBM said that the first signing of overseas merger and acquisition was achieved in 2024. This is likely to be the purchase of the Djebel El Oust cement plant in Tunisia from Votorantim Cimentos that was completed in late March 2025. Tangshan Jidong Cement acquired the remaining 40% share in South Africa-based Mamba Cement in April 2024.

All of this leaves the cement sector in China still waiting for the market to stabilise. US tariffs seem unlikely to have an effect in any meaningful way unless the general economy is altered. The declining real estate sector and cement production overcapacity are the main drivers at the national level. The CCA expects the real estate market to continue to fall in 2025 although it hopes that government remedy measures will start to show an effect. It is more optimistic about capacity reduction plans. One route towards this is through merger and acquisition activity. In a recent response to investors about industry integration, Huaxin Cement speculated that the sector might consolidate down to 30 companies from around 300 at present. There is clearly still a way to go.

Mexico: GCC has reported a 10% year-on-year decline in its net sales to US$247m in the first quarter of 2025, from US$273m a year earlier. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 11% to US$73.6m. US concrete volumes rose by 5%, as well as cement and concrete prices across the US and Mexico.

CEO Enrique Escalante said “Despite the challenges we faced during the first quarter, including adverse weather conditions and a dynamic global environment, the fundamentals of our business remain strong. As we move forward, we remain cautiously optimistic, supported by our ability to adapt quickly and leverage our competitive advantages to drive growth throughout the year.”