August 2025

India: Dalmia Cement (Bharat) plans to invest US$560m following the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Assam government on the construction of a new cement plant in the state. The Economic Times newspaper has reported that the producer expects the project to generate a total of 2500 new jobs.

Managing director and chief executive officer Mahendra Singhi said “This year also marks the 10th anniversary of Dalmia Bharat’s manufacturing presence in Northeast India. We remain deeply committed to continuing to be a partner in the region’s economic progress." He continued "The Northeast region has showcased a very forward-leaning mindset, being one of the fastest adaptors of low-carbon blended cement. The penetration of Low Carbon Green Cement is in line with our vision of becoming carbon negative by 2040, and further intensifies our commitment towards the Grey to Green movement.”

Japan: Taiheiyo Cement's consolidated sales rose by 14% year-on-year to US$6.02bn for its 2023 financial year, which ended on 31 March 2023. Its cement volumes fell by 1.5% to 37.3Mt. It said that current high costs of labour and building materials generally reduced cement demand in its local market. It reported a net loss of US$247m, up by 15% from US$215m. Nikkei News has reported that the company has forecast a US$297m profit in the 2024 financial year.

Japan: Sumitomo Osaka Cement's consolidated sales rose by 11% year-on-year to US$1.52bn in the 2023 financial year from US$1.37bn in the previous financial year. Despite this growth, the group recorded a loss of US$42.5m, compared to a net profit of US$71.8m in the previous financial year.

South Korea: The Korea Trade Commission (KTC) has launched a probe into imported white cement from Egypt. The commission will investigate the possible necessity of anti-dumping duties on imports of the product. Yonhap English News has reported that the KTC is responding to a complaint from domestic white cement producer Union Corporation. The producer accuses International Cement Trading and Egypt-based Royal El Minya Cement of damaging its business through cement dumping. The KTC will complete its preliminary investigation before 1 September 2023.

Eagle Materials announced this week that it had completed the acquisition of Martin Marietta’s cement import business in the north of California. A key part of the deal includes the sale of a cement terminal at Stockton. No value for the transaction has been disclosed.

The agreement prompts discussion for two immediate reasons. Firstly, it continues the enlargement of Eagle Materials’ cement business with its second terminal in California. The company operates its cement business in a band running almost right across the US. It runs seven cement plants in seven different states and jointly operates, with Heidelberg Materials, a plant in Texas too. It also runs a network of 25 cement terminals, including the new acquisition, stretching from California in the west to Pennsylvania in the east.

Eagle Materials’ focus on the cement sector also harks back to its previous plans to separate its various businesses. In 2019 it approved a plan to split its heavy materials and light materials businesses into two publicly-traded entities. The decision was made in response to pressure by shareholder Sachem Head Capital Management to make the company, in its view, more valuable. A strategic portfolio review followed but the planned separation was subsequently delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic and poor market conditions, amongst other reasons. The board of the company then cancelled the proposed separation in 2021 citing the financial benefits of a diversified business, opportunities for strategic growth and the divestment of its oil and gas proppants business.

The other talking point is that the Eagle Materials transaction follows a positive response by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in response to the abandonment of CalPortland’s attempt to buy the Tehachapi cement plant in southern California and two related terminals from Martin Marietta. CalPortland’s parent company Taiheiyo Cement said in late April 2023 that it had terminated the acquisition agreement originally announced in mid-2022 due to its inability to obtain approval from the FTC in a timely manner. Whilst the FTC did not say if it had directly tried to block the proposed deal it did say, “The abandonment is a victory for consumers and preserves competition for a key component of Southern California’s construction and infrastructure industries.”

The FTC argued that the transaction would have reduced the number of cement suppliers in Southern California from five to four, further concentrating an already concentrated market, and was “presumptively illegal.” It noted that the Tehachapi plant was only about 20km away from CalPortland’s Mojave cement plant. It went on to say that, if the deal had gone ahead, CalPortland was poised to own half of the cement plants serving the Southern California market. It added that it would have been well-placed to raise its prices and that, “the transaction would have also increased the likelihood for coordinated action between the remaining competitors in this concentrated market.”

The de-facto block by the FTC of the Tehachapi sale now opens up the question of who Martin Marietta might try to sell it to next. Cemex, Mitsubishi Cement and National Cement (Vicat) are the obvious contenders given that they each also run integrated plants in the state. Of course another company, especially one with some form of existing distribution network, may express interest. Given its enlarged presence in Northern California, Eagle Materials springs to mind. Other potential buyers are, of course, available.

Brazil: Votorantim Cimentos has appointed Osvaldo Ayres Filho as its global chief executive officer (CEO). He succeeds Marcelo Castelli in the post, who is becoming a member of the board of directors.

Ayres Filho holds over 25 years of professional experience working for companies such as Avon, Fibria and Ciba Chemicals. He joined Votorantim Cimentos in 2012 and has held the positions of financial director for the Europe, Asia and Africa region, operations director for the Southeast region in Brazil, financial director for the Brazilian business and global chief financial officer and Investor Relations Officer, with additional responsibility for the areas of strategy, information technology, mergers and acquisitions and global procurement. He became the company’s chief operations officer in 2021 with responsibility for cement, logistics and adjacent businesses. Ayres Filho holds a degree in business administration from Mackenzie Presbyterian University and a postgraduate degree in administration from the Getulio Vargas Foundation.

Germany: Heidelberg Materials recorded sales of Euro4.9bn during the first quarter of 2023, up by 13% year-on-year. Its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 42% to Euro557m from Euro394m. The producer said that energy prices in the quarter eased slightly, but remained ‘volatile’ and were still well above previous years. Heidelberg Materials upgraded its outlook for 2023 to a ‘moderate’ rise in sales, with earnings of Euro2.5 - 2.65bn, compared to Euro2.35bn - 2.65bn in its previous outlook.

During the quarter under review, Heidelberg Materials expanded its circularity offering through the acquisition of demolition waste recycling company SER Group in Germany and of fly ash recycling company SEFA Group in the US. It linked its financing to its climate targets through the issue of a sustainability-linked loan in January 2023.

Chair Dominik von Achten said “We have had a good start into 2023. In the first quarter, we were able to achieve a strong increase in revenue and results. Our operations in North America and Europe made a particular contribution to this success –we can keep building on this during the rest of the year. We are optimistic about the full year 2023.”

India: Birla Corporation recorded sales of US$1.06bn throughout the 2023 financial year, up by 16% year-on-year from 2022 financial year levels. The company’s cement segment contributed US$1bn in sales, up by 17% and corresponding to 95% of group sales. Group net profit was US$4.94m, down by 90% year-on-year from the previous financial year.

India: Nuvoco Vistas’ sales rose by 14% year-on-year during the 2023 financial year, to US$1.29bn. The group’s cement sales volumes were 18.8Mt, up by 5%. It recorded a profit after tax of US$1.95bn.

In 2023, Nuvoco Vistas achieved a cement alternative fuel (AF) substitution rate of 12%. Its emphasis on developing blended cements enabled it to achieve an industry-leading cement to clinker factor of 55%. It operations during the year relied on over 20% renewable energy.

India: Jaiprakash Associates has defaulted on loans worth US$482m, which were due for repayment on 30 April 2023. The producer has total borrowings of US$3.57bn, repayable by 2037. It informed the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) that the outstanding debt is subject to on-going restructuring, but will reduce by US$2.21bn upon transfer of property belonging to Jaiprakash Associates to a shareholder-approved special purpose vehicle (SPV).