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Displaying items by tag: Dangote Cement
Obstacles for Obajana
26 October 2022Dangote Cement’s Obajana plant has been the focus of an argument between the cement producer and the Kogi State Government (KSG) in recent weeks. The integrated plant was forced to close in early October 2022 and then reopened in mid-October 2022 following an order by the Federal Government. The dispute then entered a legal phase, with the state government taking Dangote Cement to court. The case is ongoing.
The current stage of the disagreement dates back to late August 2022 when the Kogi State House of Assembly reportedly set up a committee to investigate the shares that the state owned in Dangote Cement and other organisations as part of an initiative to examine tax revenue from mining companies. By the end of September 2022 this had turned into a discussion about how exactly Dangote Cement had originally acquired its shares in the Obajana cement plant in Kogi state as well as how much tax it was paying. In early October 2022 the local government ordered the closure of the plant. Events then turned nasty as local vigilantes attacked the plant and hurt some of its staff. In the general unrest that followed the Kogi State House of Assembly was destroyed in a fire. The plant partially reopened fairly quickly and then fully once the Federal Government intervened. Legal action was then started at the Kogi High Court.
Unusually for this kind of disagreement both sides have published detailed information on their respective arguments. Dangote Cement’s parent company Dangote Industries outlined how it originally came to build and own the Obajana cement plant. In short, it signed deals in 2002 and 2003 to buy a 100% stake in Obajana Cement from the KSG, before the plant was built, with the proviso that the state could later buy a 5% share within five years. Dangote Industries then independently financed and built the plant and Obajana Cement later became Dangote Cement. Crucially, according to Dangote Industries, KSG never bought its 5% share. On the opposing side, the KSG has published what it says is the original contract and annexes that it signed with Dangote Industries. This agrees with some of what Dangote Industries has said, especially the part about the option to buy a 5% stake within five years. However, according to reports in the local press, KSG is attempting to persuade the judiciary to cancel the original contract on the grounds that it lacked clear consideration of what should pass from the state to Dangote Industries in return for giving the latter full ownership of Obajana Cement. In other words, the KSG is querying whether the contract is valid given that it received apparently nothing for giving a company away.
The Obajana cement plant was later built and it became operational in 2007. Today it is the largest cement plant in Nigeria and one of the largest in Africa. It produces around a third of the country’s cement and this is why its closure earlier in October 2022 became a national issue. Since the early 2000s Dangote Cement has become the biggest cement producer in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is both a success story for the region and the world.
There may be issues with the perceived or actual contribution Dangote Cement is making locally in Kogi State. These are the kinds of issues that both companies and governments contend with continually. Companies consider where it is cost effective to place investments and governments try to entice them. It is possible that the KSG gave Obajana Cement to Dangote Industries in what it retrospectively considers is a poor deal. It is also possible that Dangote Cement has not paid sufficient tax, although it strongly denies this, and the KSG seems to have moved on from this line of attack. What may be the bigger issue here is if Dangote Cement is perceived to have not paid its dues in Kogi State. However, it seems odd that the KSG would suddenly decide to go after Dangote Industries nearly 20 years after agreeing to the deal. It also seems strange that no lawyer for either party flagged the consideration issue at the time. Thankfully calmness has now prevailed in the state and the cement plant remains open. It is for the courts to decide the validity of the original contract between Dangote Industries and the KSG.
Kogi State government takes Dangote Industries to court
21 October 2022Nigeria: The government of Kogi State has filed a lawsuit against Dangote Cement's parent company Dangote Industries. The state government claims no payment was received for Dangote Cement's acquisition of the Obajana cement plant upon its privatisation in 2002, according to the Advocate newspaper. If the legal case is successful it could void the cement producer’s contract with the state government.
The National Security Council ordered the reopening of the Obajana cement plant in the national interest on 14 October 2022, following its closure by order of the Kogi State Assembly.
Nigeria: The government of Kogi State ordered Dangote Cement to shut down its Obajana cement plant within 48 hours on 13 October 2022. Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello also ordered the release of impounded Dangote Cement trucks across the state.
Bello thanked Kogi residents for their “resoluteness in the ownership impasse between Dangote Group and the state government.” He added, "While the state government recognises the right of the citizens to peaceful protest, as we witnessed across the state yesterday, we urge people to remain civil and law abiding and to give room for constitutionalism. Breakdown of law and order will not be in the interest of anyone."
Lorry drivers blocked the Abuja - Lokoja road in protest against the closure on 14 October 2022, according to the Advocate newspaper. Meanwhile, a gang has raided the plant, destroying property and shot firearms at the 27 employees who remained on site.
Dangote Cement rejects Kogi State Assembly arson allegation
11 October 2022Nigeria: Dangote Cement has denied the Kogi State government's purported accusation that it sponsored an arson attack on the state legislative assembly complex. The Punch newspaper has reported that a fire destroyed the Kogi State House of Assembly on the night of 10 October 2022. Dangote Cement helped to extinguish the fire at 8AM on 11 October 2022, sending one of its fire engines to the scene of the disaster. The state government published a statement entitled 'Obajana: desperation sets in as imported hoodlums burn down Kogi Assembly,' in which it allegedly suggests that Dangote Cement had some involvement in the fire's outbreak ‘in an attempt to possibly destroy evidence relating to the ownership tussle between the Kogi State government and Dangote Group over the Obajana Cement Company.’
Dangote Cement's chief branding and communications officer Tony Chiejina said “As a socially responsible corporate entity, we refute this allegation and condemn this unprofessional and irresponsible attempt to smear our image before local and international investors, and thus erode our brand value. Dangote Group would never stoop so low as to sponsor thugs to destroy any property, whether it belonged to the government or an individual. This runs contrary to our business ethos and everything we stand for as a leading manufacturer with teeming customers and consumers across Nigeria and Africa. Our lawyers have been mandated to react appropriately to the damaging allegation from the Kogi State government within the full extent of the law." Chiejina concluded “We urge our stakeholders and the public to disregard such irresponsible and insane statements, as we ask all our stakeholders, namely shareholders, customers, suppliers, employees, and the entire community of Obajana and Kogi State at large, to remain calm while we follow the legitimate and lawful process to resolve this matter with the state government.”
Nigerian parliament orders Obajana cement plant closure
06 October 2022Nigeria: The House of Assembly of the Nigerian parliament has ordered Dangote Cement to suspend its operations at the Obajana cement plant until the company presents 'credible evidence' of its acquisition of the plant from the government. The Premium Times newspaper has reported that the state and Dangote Cement concluded a deal for transfer of ownership of the plant in 2002. Kogi State Commissioner Kingsley Fanwo says that Dangote Cement has failed to show evidence of its payment for the asset.
Local people petitioned the state for an enquiry into the plant's legal status after it allegedly created industrial pollution 'bordering on' a hazard. Protestors have reportedly 'driven out' staff from the plant.
Update on Kenya, September 2022
28 September 2022Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote was spotted attending the inauguration ceremony of Kenyan President William Ruto earlier in September 2022. This is relevant because Dangote’s cement company previously announced plans in 2016 to build two 1.5Mt/yr plants in Kenya, near Nairobi and Mombasa respectively. They were intended to become operational by 2021. Unfortunately, Dangote himself allegedly described Kenya as being more corrupt than Nigeria to Kenyan broadcast journalist Jeff Koinange a few years later and nothing more happened. Back in 2014 Ruto visited Dangote Cement’s Obajana plant in Kogi state in Nigeria when the politician was the Deputy President of Kenya. Dangote’s attendance at the presidential inauguration this month suggests at the very least that his relationship with Ruto remains active. Maybe more news on those planned plants will follow.
Graph 1: Cement in Kenya, 2018 – June 2022. Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS).
The reason why the owner of Africa’s largest cement company might be interested in the Kenyan market can be seen in its latest cement production figures. Data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) shows that production for the first half of 2022 grew by 20% year-on-year to 4.95Mt in the first half of 2022, from 4.12Mt in the same period in 2021. Cement production was broadly similar in 2018 and 2019 at around 6Mt. It then increased by 25% to 9.25Mt in 2021 from 7.41Mt in 2020. On a rolling annual basis, production picked up at the start of 2020 and has risen consistently since then each month, peaking at over 10Mt in May 2022.
However, the elections in August 2022 probably slowed this growth trend, despite being much more peaceful than those in 2007, although the KNBS is yet to release the data. Bamburi Cement said in its outlook for the second half of 2022 that it expected markets to recover after the ballot. The subsidiary of Holcim reported increasing turnover in the first half of 2022, due to mounting sales volumes and price rises, but its profit fell sharply. It blamed this on fuel and logistics inflation, growing clinker import costs as well as negative currency exchange effects.
That last point about imported clinker is worth noting given that a government report in late 2021 found that the country had a clinker shortage of up to 3.3Mt/yr. Yet, the KNBS data in recent years shows that cement production and consumption are broadly similar, suggesting that the shortfall in clinker is being imported. The report added that 59% of the imported clinker originated from Egypt, tariff free, due to a free trade agreement. Local producers were reported to have been operating at a 65% capacity utilisation rate. Egypt and the UAE accounted for most of the imported clinker followed by Saudi Arabia. An interview in the Standard newspaper at this time with Bamburi Cement’s managing director Seddiq Hassani revealed that, despite locally produced clinker being cheaper than imported clinker, some producers were reluctant to hand control of a key input material over to their local competitors. Other producers, predictably, were trying to persuade the government to raise the duty on imports of clinker from 10% to 25%. Tariff discussions have continued in 2022.
So far in 2022 the other big stories in the sector have included Bamburi Cement’s plans to build two solar power plants and a major repair to the kiln shell at East Africa Portland Cement’s (EAPCC) Athi River cement plant. The solar plants will be built next to Bamburi Cement’s integrated Mombasa plant and its Nairobi grinding plant. Once operational in 2023 they are anticipated to supply up to 40% of the cement producer’s total power supply. Devki Group, the owner of National Cement, also announced plans in August 2022 to set up a wind farm near Mombasa. However, this seems more like an attempt to diversify the group into electricity production rather than to supply its own plant near Nairobi. EAPCC’s upgrade project has completed this week after about a month and half of work. It is intended to increase the plant’s cement production by 50%.
Cement production started in rise in 2020 but the Covid-19 pandemic may have constrained this. Production (and consumption) then jumped up in 2021 and looks set to do similar in 2022 bar a possible blip from the elections in August 2022. This is despite the global market issues arising from the end of Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine. These may be uncertain times but the fundamentals for the Kenyan cement market look positive despite rising end prices. Unsurprisingly, it looks likely that Dangote Cement remains keen to extend its business to Kenya.
SOCOCIM Industries stops production due to high price of coal
09 September 2022Senegal: SOCOCIM Industries, a subsidiary of France-based Vicat, has reportedly stopped producing cement at its integrated plant at Rufisque. The move has been blamed on the high price of coal and other raw materials, according to local media. In August 2022 Dangote Cement placed all of the staff from its integrated plant at Thiés on leave for the month. The government previously set a so-called ceiling price of cement in 2019 in responses to high prices.
Aliko Dangote to head up anti-malaria team
22 August 2022Nigeria: Aliko Dangote, owner of Dangote Cement and Africa’s richest person, has been appointed by Nigeria’s government to lead a committee tasked to eliminate malaria. The committee will also include Folorunsho Alakija, another Nigerian billionaire, as well as other successful local business owners. Dangote was chosen to lead the committee, which will be comprised of 16 members, due to his previous financial support of various public health measures, including polio vaccination programmes.
The anti-malaria team was brought together to battle the growing cases in Nigeria, which has the highest prevalence of infection worldwide. According to Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari, eliminating malaria could save the country US$1.6bn/yr at present and up to US$4.8bn/yr by 2030.
Nigeria: Dangote Cement increased its sales by 17% year-on-year to US$1.9bn in the first half of 2022 from US$1.63bn in the first half of 2021. The group increased its cement sales volumes by 26% to 15.Mt, including a 33% increase in Nigeria to 9.9Mt there. Its production costs rose by 17% to US$760m from US$651m. This resulted in a 10% profit drop to US$406m from US$452m.
Chief executive officer Michel Puchercos noted a ‘very volatile’ global environment and increased energy costs. He said “Our business model remains robust, thanks to the prudent and flexible approach we have taken across our operations. Our continuous focus on efficiency, meeting market demand and maintaining our costs leadership drives our ability to consistently deliver superior profitability and value to all shareholders.”
Nigeria: Dangote Cement says that it raised the thermal substitution rate of alternative fuels (AF) in its group cement production by 25% year-on-year in the first half of 2022. It co-processed 67,200t of locally-sourced waste in its operations during the half.
Chief executive officer Michel Puchercos said “Although significant increases in energy and AGO costs are impacting production, we are strengthening our efforts to ramp up the usage of AF. Our on-going Alternative Fuel Project aims to leverage waste management solutions, reduce CO2 emissions and source material locally.”