Displaying items by tag: GCW420

The publication of CNBM’s financial results presents a good opportunity to take stock of the Chinese cement industry in the first half of 2019. Looking at the big picture first, cement sales rose by 5% year-on-year to 1.03Bnt in the first half of 2019 from 0.98Bnt in the same period in 2018. Graph 1 below shows the sales over the last five years since 2014. Generally, sales are decreasing each year but there has been some variation in the half-year periods.

Graph 1: Cement sales in China, 2014 – 2019. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China.

As the China Cement Association (CCA) pointed out in its summary for the first half of 2019, the cement industry ‘swelled in volume and price’ as industry efficiency grew but that the growth rate dropped ‘significantly’ compared in 2018. By region, as Graph 2 shows, variation can be seen between the south-east of the country where growth was slow or even fell compared to stronger performance elsewhere. Cement production increased by above 20% in Jilin, Shanxi, Shandong, Tibet and Heilongjiang and by over 10% in Hebei, Gansu, Tianjin, and Liaoning. However, it fell in Hainan, Beijing, Qinghai, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Ningxia. Most of these changes were attributed to either rising or falling demand for cement, except for Jilin where reduced imports from neighbouring provinces pushed up its demand. In most of these latter regions it attribute the decline to falling demand for cement.

Graph 2: Cement production growth by province in first half of 2019. Source: China Cement Association.

Other points of note from the CCA include the surge in imports to China. Imports of cement and clinker rose by 149% year-on-year to 8.97Mt in the five months from January to May 2019. Vietnam supplied 68% of this followed by 11% from Thailand. On the production side, 10 new production lines with a total capacity of 15.5Mt/yr were commissioned in the period. These were fairly scattered across nine provinces, in Shanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Gansu and Yunnan respectively.

Sales and profits were supported by growing demand and prices on the corporate side. CNBM’s operating income for its cement businesses grew by 16% to US$8.14bn from US$7.04bn. Its adjusted profit increased by 40% to US$2.76bn from US$1.98bn. Anhui Conch’s sales rose by 17.9% to US$2.15bn from US$2.11bn. It blamed poorer profits in the south of the country on adverse weather leading to weakened demand.

The weaker sales in the south could be seen in China Resources Cement’s (CRC) results with its turnover down by 6% to US$2.22bn from US$2.36bn. Likewise, its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) dropped by 8.5% to US$820m from US$896m. The majority of its cement plants are based in Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. Jidong Cement was also reported as having received US$30m in subsidies from the government during the first half of 2019 in relation to its ‘daily activities.’

As is usual for these kinds of roundups the dynamic in China is between government industrial policies, like peak shifting and pollution mitigation, and local demand and price trends. One of the latest spins on peak shifting, for example, is a rating system that is being considered to decide which companies should be subject to production limits and for how long. General cement sales are slowly falling each year but the rise of imports into the word’s biggest cement producing nation (!) mark an interesting trend. Also, it may not be connected, but lots of those provinces with falling demand so far in 2019 are those on the south coast facing the heavy clinker exporting nations of South-East Asia. Given the decisiveness with which the Chinese government dispensed with imports of waste materials under its National Sword initiative since 2017, those countries importing cement to China should beware. It could change very quickly. The Chinese cement market is never dull.

Mexico: LafargeHolcim has appointed Jaime Hill Tinoco as the new chief executive officer (CEO) of Holcim Mexico.

Hill, aged 50 years, was born in El Salvador. He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Georgetown in Washington DC. He joined LafargeHolcim in El Salvador in 1996, at first in marketing and sales. He was appointed Commercial Director in 2004 and then held the same position in Colombia. In 2015 he became CEO of Holcim Colombia.

China: CNBM have reported a good first half of 2019, with profits of US$1.23bn, an increase of 30.6% from US$0.94bn in the same period of 2019.

Australia: Adelaide Brighton’s net profit in the first half of 2019 was US$37.0m, down by 35% from US$57.0m in the half year up to 30 June 2018. Chief executive Nick Miller told The Australian that Adelaide Brighton may consider a merger with Barro Group, which holds a 43% stake in the former.

Egypt: In a statement sent to EGX, Sinai Cement recorded first half net losses of US$11.3m, an increase of 20.1% on the US$4.00m recorded in losses in the same period of 2018.

Niger: Dangote Cement has expressed an interest in establishing a 1.64Mt/yr cement production unit, complete with a grinding plant and gas energy plant, in Niger. Agence Ecofin reports that Dangote, Africa’s leading cement producer, aims to fill the Nigerien cement supply gap amidst an infrastructure boom fuelled by the country’s oil ambitions.

Australia: Boral has suffered a decline in full year net profits of 38% to US$184m. This comes following USG-Boral’s statement regarding substantive changes to its gypsum dealings with Knauf.

Nigeria: Dangote Cement’s net first half profits have increased by 5.4% to US$329m from US$312m in 2018. The Cement Company of Northern Nigeria have reported a corresponding increase of 163% to US$40,000 from US$15,000.

Oman: Bank Nizwa has granted US$50.7m to Raysut Cement, the country’s largest cement producer, as part of its commitment to national economic diversification.

Kenya: The Kenyan government have compulsorily purchased the site of the 0.6Mt/yr Athi River cement plant, which it leased to the East African Portland Cement Company for 945 years in April 1960. The Central Organisation of Trade Unions has complained that the National Social Security Fund, representing workers who held 28% of shares in the plant, was not consulted first. The land will be used for affordable housing, manufacturing and other urban uses.