
Displaying items by tag: GCW94
Half the picture in China?
03 April 2013Last week's news that Sinoma is considering European acquisitions may seem a little odd considering that Sinoma saw its profit halve in 2012. Yet the Chinese cement equipment builder and cement producer's income (US$3.42bn) puts it level with the likes of European producers, like Italcementi (US$5.75bn) and Buzzi Unicem (US$3.58bn), and the company still made a sizeable profit (US$123m).
Now what really seems odd is the amount by which each of the major Chinese cement producers' profits fell in 2012. Each of the top five producers by capacity, including Sinoma, saw their profits decrease by 40% to 50%. CNBM 'forgot' to report its profit drop but in November 2012 it recorded a 40% fall. Anhui Conch Cement's profit fell by 45.6% to US$1.03bn. Jidong Cement hasn't released any figures but was expecting a 50% drop in late October 2012. China Resources' profit fell by 44.4% to US$300m. Compare that with the diversity of profits reported by the top five European cement producers.
As has been clearly signposted by the Chinese government, the country is overproducing cement. Just how much we can't be sure but the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology declared that 220Mt/yr of 'obsolete' capacity was eliminated in 2012. The country's entire output was placed at 2.18Bt in official figures.
Outmoded capacity is being shut down and industry consolidation encouraged for the main players. Given the state-owned nature of Chinese heavy industry some level of coordination between bad results is to be expected. To give readers an idea of the challenge facing Chinese central planners, Anhui Conch added 28.3Mt/yr of additional cement production capacity in 2012. This is equivalent to the entire capacity of Nigeria or Germany!
Of interest here are China's cement export figures that the government's General Administration of Customs recently released. Exports hit a peak of 33Mt in 2007 and then declined by 68% to 11Mt in 2011. In 2012 they increased slightly to 12Mt. That's 20Mt of cement not leaving the country any more. Plus, the 'Shenzhen sea-sand in concrete scandal' can't be helping the industry's reputation abroad either.
Also of note last week, a Kyrgyzstan minister proposed restricting imports of Chinese cement to his country. Cement produced at Chinese-owned plants will be much harder to block. The next prong of the Chinese plan to tackle its cement industry is direct overseas expansion and this is what we're seeing from the likes of Sinoma and Anhui Conch. Sinoma, as mentioned above, appears to have cash to spend and in 2012 Anhui Conch began its first international project in Indonesia.
Philippe Richart becomes CEO of Holcim Lanka
03 April 2013Sri Lanka: Philippe Richart, formally responsible for the Ready Mix Concrete business in Holcim Vietnam, has been appointed CEO of Holcim Lanka.
The change of CEO, which was announced in February 2013, was part of a generational change in the company's leadership. Philippe joined Holcim Group Support in 2004 as a Commercial Project Manager for the Aggregates and Constructions Materials function, working on aggregates market development and performance improvement in various regions of the Group.
In 2007 he was appointed RMX director for Holcim Vietnam and successfully brought the division into the leading position in South Vietnam.
Before joining Holcim, Philippe held various roles in construction project management and business development for Lafarge Cement and Metso Minerals in Taiwan, USA, China and France. He holds a Master's Degree in Civil Engineering from Ecole des Hautes Etudes Industrielles (Lille, France) and an MBA from George Washington University (DC, USA).
Jaiprakash to set up 35MW power plant at Satna
03 April 2013India: Jaiprakash Associates plans to build a coal-fired 35MW captive power plant as a part of its proposed US$202m greenfield cement plant in Satna in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The captive power plant will comprise steam turbine generating sets with adequately-sized circulating fluidised-bed combustion (CFBC) boilers with air-cooled condensers.
The total coal requirement for the project is estimated at 0.55Mt/yr, according to an environment impact assessment report on the project. The 1.5Mt/yr clinker and 2Mt/yr cement plant proposed by Jaiprakash Associates will require 30MW of power that will all be sourced from the planned captive power plant.
Pembani secures controlling stake in AfriSam
03 April 2013South Africa: Pembani Group, an investment holding company, has become the controlling shareholder of South Africa's second-biggest cement producer, AfriSam, by way of a debt restructuring process. Following a debt restructuring process the Government Employees Pension Fund will hold about 57% of the company and Pembani 38%.
"The company's balance sheet was significantly strengthened by an overall debt reduction in excess of US$1.62bn. A consortium of local financial institutions provided the company with a sustainable long-term debt solution," said AfriSam CEO Stephan Olivier.
AfriSam was severely burdened by debt created by a leveraged buyout in 2007. It nearly defaulted on its debts in 2011. In 2012, all the relevant stakeholders agreed to a consensual restructuring of the debt, whereby the government Employees Pension Fund and Pembani Group injected significant equity into the business and Pembani would exercise strategic control over AfriSam's board.
Vietnam cement sales rise by 15% to 7.55Mt in Q1
03 April 2013Vietnam: Companies in Vietnam sold 7.55Mt of cement in the first quarter of 2013, a 15% rise year-on-year compared to 2013 according to the Ministry of Construction. This occurred despite a year-on-year fall of 30% to 2Mt in March 2013. The country's cement production increased by 15% year-on-year to 8.14Mt, according to local media.
Due to the increase in cement sales between January and March 2013, the country's cement inventory dropped by 45% year-on-year to 40,000t. Local cement makers currently have huge inventories and domestic demand remains low due to a frozen real estate market. High production costs, high lending interest rates and rising input costs have also put a burden on local cement producers, the ministry noted.
The ministry predicts that the country's cement sales will rise by 5 - 8% year-on-year to 48 – 49Mt in 2013, equal to total sales of 2011. In 2012, Vietnam's cement sales stood at 53.6Mt, of which 45.5Mt was sold in the domestic market, down 7.1% on-year, while 8.1Mt of cement and clinker was exported, up 30%.
Votorantim Cimentos income hits US$801m in 2012
03 April 2013Brazil: Votorantim Cimentos saw its net income nearly double in 2012, reaching US$801m in 2012 compared to US$413m in 2011. Its sales revenue rose by 9% to US$4.69bn in 2012 from US$4.30bn in 2011.
"The combination of a favourable market alongside the opening of new factories and mills allowed a 4% increase in sales volume in Brazil, reaching 24Mt," said Votorantim Cimentos in its 2012 results report.
Votorantim's profit was boosted in 2012 by a US$132m gain recognised on stake swap in which Votorantim Cimentos gave its stake in Portuguese cement maker Cimpor to InterCement in exchange for assets in Spain, Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, China and India, and a deposit in Peru. Additionally the company obtained US$141m in non-cement operating revenue, mainly from tax benefits.
The firm finished 2012 as the world's eight largest cement producer, with a total production capacity of 52.2Mt/yr, including 34 cement plants and 22 grinding plants, according to the report.
Ha Giang Cement chairman prosecuted for fraud
03 April 2013Vietnam: The chairman of Ha Giang Cement JS Company has been prosecuted in a fraud case for an amount in excess of US$344,000.
Viet Nam News reports that police investigations dating back to September 2012 show that Vu Duy Chanh signed contracts to buy two mills without the approval of Ha Giang Cement's management board approval. Chanh then used the contracts as security for bank loans. One of the contracts was reportedly falsified to buy a fictitious machine while Chanh illegally used and sold the secondary machine at a diminished price.
China: Shanghai's municipal government has announced that it will stop cement production when air pollution reaches 'heavy' or greater levels. The plan may affect at least three cement plants in the Shanghai area. The move follows a similar plan in Beijing that was introduced in 2012.
According to the plan, emergency measures will be taken when the PM2.5 air quality index rises above 200µg/m3 for 18 hours and looks likely to continue. PM2.5 refers to the measurements of particulate matter smaller than 2.5μm and the World Health Organization considers the safe daily level to be 25µg/m3. The average density of PM2.5 in Shanghai for the first three months of 2013 was 73 µg/m3. China's daily limit is 75µg/m3 and its yearly limit 35µg/m3.
Other emergency measures include alerting the public, restricting production in highly-polluting industries and reducing the number of vehicles on the roads. In addition power plants will be required to use high-quality coal to reduce pollution, vehicles transporting construction materials and waste will be ordered off the roads and any construction work causing dust will be shut down.
Hima loses limestone rights in Uganda
03 April 2013Uganda: Hima Cement has lost its mining rights to limestone deposits in Uganda following a High Court decision. The court transferred the rights to limestone deposits in Kasese, western Uganda, from the subsidiary of Lafarge to the East African Gold Sniffing Company.
The court ruled that Hima's lease was for 21 years, ending on 31 December 2011, and it had already lapsed without any renewal in accordance with Section 47 of the Mining Act. East Africa Gold Sniffing contested a decision by the Ministry of Energy that restored Hima's mining rights after Hima managed to secure an exploration licence over the same area. The ruling means that mining of limestone and processing of cement must cease until and if an appellate court overturns the decision.
Lafarge considers expansion drive
03 April 2013Malaysia: Lafarge Malayan Cement, Malaysia's largest cement producer, is considering an expansion drive to help meet buoyant domestic demand. Lafarge Malaysia has a 40% share of the local market, in which the total industry production averages 20Mt/yr.
"We will probably expand... (but) it needs to be finalised by our board and I can't discuss it in advance," said Lafarge Malaysia president and chief executive officer Bradley Mulroney in an interview. He added that as market leader, the company has to make sure that it has sufficient capacity to maintain its position.
Lafarge Malayan Cement holds three integrated cement plants, a grinding plant and it operates five quarries. In 2012 the company reported a 10% growth in net profit while revenue grew 7% to US$887m.
Lafarge's rivals in the sector include YTL Cement Bhd, Tasek Corp Bhd and Cement Industries of Malaysia Bhd (CIMA). Both YTL Cement and CIMA have planned capacity expansions of around 1.5Mt/yr. According to Bank Negara Malaysia, the construction sector will grow by 15.9% in 2013, helped by various projects under the government's Economic Transformation Programme (ETP).