Global Cement News

Lafarge's annual report summed up the European malaise this week: too much debt; too little growth.

The world's biggest cement company posted a Euro3m loss for the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to a Euro62m profit for the same quarter in 2010. Overall for the full year in 2011 its income fell by 28%. Yet all of this occurred in the same year that the group sold the bulk of its gypsum assets for over a quarter of a billion Euros! All of which went into the group's debt reduction of Euro2bn.

Compare this to 2010 when Lafarge recorded a 12% increase in net profit for the year and the group was expecting an increase in cement demand of 6%. Chief Executive Bruno Lafont's words were, "The steps we have taken in 2010, ranging from structural cost savings to strategic investments in growing markets such as Brazil will provide the foundation for further improvement and growth as we enter 2011."

6% growth did happen in 2011 but only in the emerging markets in the Middle East and Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia. Overall sales growth remained at 3%, dragged down by sales decreases in North America and western Europe. Understandably Lafarge's outlook for 2012 remains muted.

All this gloom was compounded by the UK Competition Commission raising its concerns about the joint-venture between Anglo-American and Lafarge. With Lafarge expecting 'higher pricing' for 2012 any move with even a whiff of anti-competitive behaviour will draw in the watchdogs. With western European sales down by 2% in 2011 the challenge remains for the group, and for all cement producers, to somehow find profit once more in the mature markets.

US: Doug Black, currently chief executive of CRH's Americas Materials Division, has been appointed to the newly created position of president and chief operating officer of Oldcastle Inc, the holding company for CRH's operations in the Americas. Black will report to Mark Towe, chief executive officer of Oldcastle. Aged 47, Black joined Oldcastle in 1995 and has held a series of key leadership positions at Oldcastle and in the Precast, Architectural Products (APG) and Materials operations.

CRH, the international building materials group, has announced a number of changes within its management team in the United States, effective from 20 February 2012. Commenting on these changes, Myles Lee, CRH chief executive said, "These appointments and subsequent follow-on changes strengthen our organisational structure and enhance our ability to execute our strategies and achieve long-term performance and growth."

It's official: Dangote Cement intends to build the 'biggest cement plant in the world' at Obajana, Nigeria by 2014! What exactly does this mean?

The news emerged at the opening of the company's new Ibese plant on Thursday 9 February 2012. Itself no minnow, the Ibese plant has a capacity of 6Mt/yr, boosting Dangote's production by 40% in Nigeria. Yet within the next two years Dangote plans to increase Obajana's capacity from 10Mt/yr to 15Mt/yr, making it the largest by installed capacity, according to company chairman Aliko Dangote.

Unfortunately Obajana's mighty ambition to meet 15Mt/yr looks miniscule compared to the total capacity of Anhui Conch Cement in China with its gargantuan 70Mt/yr from 36 dry kilns. Flicking through the Global Cement Directory 2012 reveals at least five plants with capacities over 15Mt/yr in Japan and China. Dangote likely meant 'capacity per kiln' but the comment reveals the variety of ways that scale in a cement plant can be determined.

Regardless, there is no question that Dangote's cement is needed. In January 2012 Global Cement Weekly reported Nigerian price rises of 25%. Around the same time of the Ibese opening Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics reported that 60.9% of Nigerians in 2010 were living in 'absolute poverty', a rise from 54.7% in 2004. From national infrastructure improvements to jobs (as mentioned in our other Dangote news story this week from Zambia) 6Mt/yr of extra cement is sure to be welcome, especially if the extra capacity brings prices down to affordable levels.

Spain: The Spanish cement producer Cementos Portland Valderrivas has announced that it will appoint Juan Bejar Ochoa as its executive chairman. Bejar will replace Dieter Kiefer, who will leave the company after four years at the helm. Juan Bejar joined the company recently in January 2012.

The changes in Cementos Portland's top management come at a tough moment for the firm given the slump in cement sales on the domestic market, as well as the problems at its production sites in Tunisia.

Jordan: Toufic Ahmed Tabbara has been appointed as the CEO of Lafarge for Jordan. Tabbara will assume this new role in February 2012 and will be responsible for both cement and concrete. Before this new appointment, Tabbara worked at several roles across the Lafarge group in various countries.

Tabbara started his career as a financial analyst with Republic National Bank of New York in London. In 1998, he joined Lafarge as Manager of Strategy and Development of Gypsum Activity in Reston, US. He then worked at several managerial roles in Lafarge Group in US, Canada and Egypt.

Tabbara holds a BA degree in Business Administration from the American University of Beirut, Lebanon and an MBA degree from American Graduate School of International Management.