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Morgan Stanley buys 0.62% stake in Prism Cement 28 May 2015
India: Morgan Stanley Asia Singapore has bought a 0.62% stake in Prism Cement for US$4.98m. The 3.14m shares were purchased at a price of US$1.58/share.
Vietnam: Vietnam is estimated to have produced 26.6Mt of cement in the first five months of 2015, up by 9% year-on-year. The total includes 6.3Mt in May 2015, according to the government-run General Statistics Office.
Estonia: HeidelbergCement's Kunda Nordic Tsement has reduced its output and made 30 employees redundant, citing a decline in clinker exports to Russia. CEO Meelis Einstein said that the need to cut expenditures has had a negative impact on suppliers of support services to Kunda Nordic Tsement.
Colombia: Cementos Argos' net profit rose by 3.3% year-on-year to US$29m in the first quarter of 2015, which ended on 31 March 2015, due to increased sales in the US. The company posted an increase in income despite higher sales costs.
Its consolidated income rose by 28% to US$630m, while earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) jumped by 18% to US$121m, the highest in the company's history. The increases were due principally to growth in the US, where cement income rose by 31% to US$264m.
"Today, 60% of Cementos Argos' income is generated outside of Colombia," said chief executive Jorge Mario Velasquez. "Added to the solid results in all our operations, dispatched volumes and generated EBITDA, we can be optimistic about 2015."
Costs for the company rose by 33.3% year-on-year to US$469m in the first quarter because of bad weather in the US and increased transportation costs in Colombia caused by a brief truckers' strike.
Meanwhile, Jaime Hill Tinoco, president of Holcim Colombia, has confirmed the company's upcoming projects, which include the second stage of the connection between Puente Aereo (Terminal 2) and the new terminal at El Dorado airport in Bogota, La Felicidad shopping centre and a residential development in Madrid (Cundimarca). Hill said that Holcim will install plants at the building sites and added that it will also supply cement for the construction of a Grupo Carso mall in Bogota.
With regards to infrastructure projects, Hill said that Holcim is participating in the construction of the Bogota-Villavicencio road and in the second section of the Ruta del Sol road project. He added that the expansion of infrastructure initiatives would benefit the cement sector, improving the transport of material.
In January - March 2015, Holcim Colombia posted a sales increase of 5%, below the national industry's average growth rate of 7.5%. Hill said that the difference was due to the truckers' strike, which forced distribution to be halted for a week. The company has forecast a 5% sales rise by the end of 2015, representing 15% of the 12.5Mt tonnes of cement that the industry expects to produce during the year. By 2020, it is expected that Colombia will produce 15Mt/yr of cement.
How many staff will LafargeHolcim need?
Written by Peter Edwards
27 May 2015
There was a lot of news out of Lafarge and Holcim this week regarding preparations towards their merger. Just this morning we heard that the partners have entered into a binding agreement with Ireland's CRH regarding the sale of the assets that must be divested. Meanwhile, Lafarge and Holcim have also completed the appointments for the future LafargeHolcim executive committee. Its nine members will be responsible for such tasks as finance, integration, performance and costs, growth and innovation, as well as regional activities in Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, North America and Latin America.
However, it was other types of personnel that featured in Lafarge and Holcim's earlier press releases. On 19 May 2015 Lafarge came out and announced the first (pre-merger) job losses that will result from the merger. It will cut 380 positions in central and regional corporate roles, with 166 going in its native France. For its part Holcim will make 120 pre-merger job losses, all in Switzerland. Ignoring the clear discrepancy in scale between the different sides, Lafarge and Holcim will have lost at least 500 jobs out of their combined ~130,000. This is just a scratch on the surface, but it does raise an interesting question: How many more jobs will go at LafargeHolcim?
First up are the staff that will go to work for CRH. This probably represents the largest number of staff that will come of LafargeHolcim's books relative to Lafarge and Holcim's current staff levels. According to their 2014 Annual Reports, Lafarge and Holcim employ a combined 81,000 staff in cement roles. Given that they have a combined 425Mt/yr of cement capacity (give or take) this equates to around 190 staff for each 1Mt/yr of capacity.
As the new LafargeHolcim will have control over around 340Mt/yr of cement capacity, we can crudely scale the 190 staff up to 64,600 cement sector staff. This indicates that around 16,400 staff that are currently employed by Lafarge and Holcim will be 'off' to CRH (and others). This leaves 48,100 staff in non-cement roles at LafargeHolcim.
Will more jobs be lost post-merger? Lafarge and Holcim have stated that the new entity will have 115,000 staff. However, with around 42% of future employees employed in non-cement roles - compared to 41% and 34% for Lafarge and Holcim respectively in 2014 - it certainly seems that there could be scope for at least some reduction in overall numbers from LafargeHolcim's non-cement functions. Future job losses could therefore be a possibility, but the exact scale of future consolidations and 'synergies' (if any) will only become apparent post-merger. Maybe LafargeHolcim could end up with around 105,000 to 110,000 staff.
A key time may well be early 2016, when LafargeHolcim will launch a new 'corporate structure.' This term was also used by Lafarge and Holcim in their most recent releases, so further job losses could be on the cards.
One member of LafargeHolcim staff with nothing to worry about now will be Bruno Lafont, current CEO of Lafarge. He received a Euro2.5m bonus this week for his 'key role' in conducting the merger. How LafargeHolcim staff who could be nervous about their jobs will take this remains to be seen.
The Lafarge-Holcim Report from Global Cement is available to order now