October 2025

Greece: Titan Cement has announced its financial results for the first nine months of 2024. The group’s sales increased by 5% year-on-year to €1.99bn. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the period reached €455m, marking a 15% year-on-year increase. Net profit after tax also rose by 20% during the period to €238m.

In terms of regional performance, the US business saw an increase of 4.2% year-on-year to €1.15bn and EBITDA growth of 20%. Greece and Western Europe experienced an 8.4% increase in sales to €324m, though EBITDA declined by 4.5% year-on-year. Southeast Europe saw an increase in sales of 4% to €327m with EBITDA rising by 19% during the period. Meanwhile, in the Eastern Mediterranean region, sales improved by 5% to €183m, despite a 21% reduction in EBITDA. Titan Cement said that it maintains a positive outlook for the remainder of 2024, driven by solid pricing and overall healthy volumes.

Türkiye: The Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change has initiated a new process for the ‘Integrated Cement Factory and Raw Material Quarries Project’ in Muğla, which had previously been halted due to local opposition and judicial rulings. A meeting of the Investigation and Evaluation Commission (IAC) is scheduled for 28 November 2024, according to the Ministry's announcement on 6 November 2024.

According to Railly News, the project ran into difficulties when construction by local company Muğla Cement Industry and Trade began in 2021. Following environmental concerns, the Muğla 2nd Administrative Court cancelled the construction permit and the environmental impact assessment (EIA) 'positive' decision, citing non-compliance with the law. A request to appeal was denied.

In response to these developments, local environmental groups and residents have continued their legal efforts, most recently challenging the designation of the plant area as an 'Industrial Area' in the regional development plan. The case remains pending.

Nigeria: Lafarge Africa has launched a new alternative fuel and raw material (AFR) platform at its Mfamosing cement plant in Cross River State, with the aim to reduce its CO₂ emissions. The facility will replace traditional fossil fuels with alternative energy sources derived from non-recyclable materials, according to the Nigerian Tribune.

Germany: In the first nine months of 2024, Heidelberg Materials' sales fell by 2.1% to €15.75bn from €16.8bn in the same period of 2023. The result from current operations before depreciation and amortisation rose by €101m or 3% to €3.28bn, while the result from current operations increased by €58m or 2.6% to €2.33bn.

The company’s businesses in Europe reported a revenue of €7.1bn in the nine-month period, a 2.7% decrease from €7.3bn in 2023. In North America, Heidelberg Materials reported a revenue of €3.98bn, marking a 0.5% increase from January - September 2023. In the Asia-Pacific region, revenue decreased by 5.2% to €2.6bn, and the Africa-Mediterranean-Western Asia region also saw a decline of 6.2% year-on-year to €1.65bn.

Ireland: CRH reported a rise in revenue to €9.56bn in the third quarter of 2024, up by 4% year-on-year. Net income grew by 5% in the third quarter to €1.27bn. Adjusted earnings by interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 12% to €2.28bn.

For the first nine months of 2024, total revenues increased by 2% to €24.3bn. Year-to-date net income grew by 13% to €2.55bn, with adjusted EBITDA also up by 12% to €4.73bn. Despite adverse weather, CRH anticipates positive market dynamics to continue into 2025, projecting net income between €3.44bn and €3.5bn and adjusted EBITDA between €6.25bn and €6.34bn. ​

Europe: Titan Group and Ecocem will partner for the development of Ecocem's low-carbon cement technology, ACT, in Europe. This partnership will produce a new low-carbon cement by substituting a ‘substantial portion’ of clinker with supplementary cementitious materials, reportedly reducing cement's carbon footprint by up to 70%.

US: Votorantim is in the early stages of preparing for a potential initial public offering (IPO) of its North American cement business. The offering could occur as early as 2025, contingent on market conditions, according to InvestNews. The company is reportedly still in talks and has not made a final decision regarding the launch of the IPO.

When we think about ‘up and coming’ regions for the global cement sector, Africa is high on many people’s lists. This is unsurprising given that Africa is the youngest continent on Earth, with a population set to boom to 2.5 billion by 2050 – or 1 in 4 of the global population for that year, according to the UN. This population, 1 billion higher than today, will drive rapid urbanisation. Cement capacities, currently around 350Mt/yr across the continent, will have to rise substantially to meet demand.

Filling part of this rise will be Amsons Group. This week it announced plans for a US$320m investment in a 1.6Mt/yr greenfield cement plant in Tanzania. It also promised a whopping US$400m to revamp Bamburi Cement in Kenya, should its existing US$180m bid for the Holcim subsidiary be accepted. Based on the numbers for Tanzania, this investment might be enough to take Bamburi Cement from 1.1Mt/yr to around 3Mt/yr, assuming similar project scope and equipment suppliers.

So, what is Amsons Group? Founded in 2000, Amsons is a Tanzania-based conglomerate with interests in construction, transport, flour, container depots, cement and concrete. It already operates Camel Cement, a grinding plant, in the Mbagala suburb of Dar es Salaam and it owns a 65% stake in the 1.1Mt/yr integrated Mbeya Cement plant, which it bought from Holcim in September 2023. The group’s website states that it emphasises local production of materials to reduce the nation’s reliance on imports. A greenfield cement plant fits right into that philosophy.

Looking at recent market trends, we see some positive news for Amsons. In Tanzania, cement production rose by 6.2% to 8Mt in 2023, according to the country’s Ministry of Industry. This followed a 9.7% rise in the prior year. Data is so far lacking for 2024. To the north, cement consumption ramped up strongly in Kenya in the second half of 2023, following a less than stellar start to the year. Thanks to a particularly strong June to September period, consumption finally ended 2023 around 0.8% higher than the previous year, at 9.6Mt. However, consumption tailed off in the final quarter. Worse, the first four months of 2024 - the most recent data available from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics - saw a 10% decline in cement consumption relative to the same period of 2023, falling to 2.6Mt/yr.

As Africa lacks cement capacity compared to other regions, it is important to highlight that Amsons’ new plants will have to take on not just existing capacity in East Africa, but countries that export to the continent too. Indeed, this week Pakistan, a long-time agitator of South African cement producers, reported a year-on-year rise in exports for October 2024. Exports rose to 4.36Mt, a 9% increase compared to 4Mt in October 2023. This news comes amid precipitously falling domestic demand within Pakistan, with September 2024 shipments down by 22% year-on-year. It is also worth noting that Tanzania itself exported around 1.1Mt of cement to Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, the DRC and Zambia in 2023. This figure will likely be higher in 2024, given the February 2024 launch of Huaxin Cement Tanzania Maweni Company’s 1.3Mt/yr plant in Mavini, which has a focus on exports.

This apparent abundance of existing capacity, plus exposure to imports, would appear to give an investor like Amsons Group pause for thought. However, it has committed to a total investment of US$900m. This is not small change. If we add in the money it paid for Mbeya Cement in September 2023 – the amount was not disclosed – Amsons will likely shell out more than US$1bn in just a few years. It is going ‘all in’ to become, in the words of its Managing Director Edha Nahdi, “one of the largest cement manufacturers in Kenya and Tanzania by 2030.” It will be very interesting to follow it on its journey.

Pakistan: Fecto Cement has announced the withdrawal of Rohail Ajmal as a Director of its Board. This decision was made by Saudi Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment Company, as per the rules outlined in Regulation 5.6.1 of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) Rule Book. The Board of Directors of Fecto Cement will appoint a replacement for the vacant position in due course.

Türkiye: Limak Çimento has carried out a month-long test on hydrogen fuel blends at its cement plant in Ankara. The company partnered with France-based Air Liquide for the supply of hydrogen, which was injected into the preheater tower. The pair previously used a 50% hydrogen blend during a test at Limak’s Polatli plant in June 2024, with ‘excellent results’, according to Hydrogen Insight.

Erkam Kocakerim, CEO of Limak Çimento, said "The purpose of this investment is to enable safe and effective use of hydrogen technologies in our cement kilns and to increase the rate of alternative fuel substitution. We aim to operate the kilns in our seven integrated cement plants with a low-carbon fuel mix between 2030 and 2035."