Displaying items by tag: Results

China: Anhui Conch Cement recorded a decline in its net profit of 49% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, Reuters has reported. The group’s Building Materials Industry business reported a 21% year-on-year decline in its sales to US$4.71bn. Its Cement business also recorded declining sales, by 23% to US$3.87bn.

Pakistan: Fauji Cement recorded sales of US$287m in the 2024 financial year, which ended on 30 June 2024. This corresponds to year-on-year growth of 18% from US$244m in the previous financial year. The company’s operating costs rose by 14% to US$195m. Nonetheless, it succeeded in growing its net profit by 10%, to US$29.5m.

Zambia: Chilanga Cement has announced its results for the first half of 2024. Its sales rose by 34% from US$34m in the first half of 2023 to US$45.5m in the reporting period. Profit before tax more than doubled from US$4.2m to US$11.8m.

Egypt: Sinai Cement recorded a reversal in consolidated net profits from net losses of US$1.63m in the first half of 2023 to US$13.3m in the first half of 2024. Sales rose from US$48.3m to US$55m in 2024. The company reported an increase in standalone profits, from previous losses of US$1.5m in 2023 to US$659m as of 30 June 2024. However, net sales declined from US$48.3m in 2023 to US$31m in the first six months of 2024. For the quarter ending 31 March 2024, Sinai Cement achieved consolidated net profits of US$6.17m.

Vietnam: Several Vietnamese cement producers have reported losses in the first half of 2024, attributing the downturn to reduced domestic demand and competitive pricing pressures, reports Vietnam Investment Review. Vicem But Son recorded losses of US$1.5m in the second quarter of 2024, marking its seventh consecutive quarter of losses, with a 2024 first half revenue figure of US$50m, down by 10%, and total losses reaching US$3.83m. Vicem Hai Van also continued its decline, with a 43% drop in second quarter revenue to just over US$4m and losses of US$396,000. Vicem leaders said that challenges arose due to a reduced demand following limited civil engineering projects and a stagnant real estate market.

Despite the sector's overall downturn, firms like Vicem Ha Tien and Chinfon have recorded profits, with Ha Tien posting US$141m in revenue and US$875,000 in profits, and Chinfon doubling its yearly profit to US$25,250. However, the outlook for the remainder of 2024 remains bleak, with anticipated difficulties in market recovery and increasing input costs. Acoording to Vicem, the cost of electricity will continue increasing, while the demand for cement is not anticipated to recover before the end of 2024.

Denmark: FLSmidth has reported a 23% decline in group revenue for the second quarter of 2024. Despite the decline, gross profit rose by 5% to US$233m from US$221m in the same period in 2023. The cement division experienced a revenue decrease of 32%, though it achieved an adjusted earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA) margin of 9.6%.

Group CEO Mikko Keto said "Our performance in the first half of 2024 is testament to our continued strong progression across all our key transformation activities, with additional improvements in profitability. The largely stable cement market continues to provide good opportunities for our service business. Looking ahead, the resilience of our service-oriented business model, our continued focus on business simplification to ensure a cost-efficient operating model and our dedicated focus on strategy execution gives us great confidence that we are well on track to meet our long-term financial ambitions."

Votorantim Cimentos released its half-year results this week giving us the opportunity to assess how well some of the larger cement producers are doing so far 2024. The general picture from the western multinational cement companies has been one of sluggish sales in the first half of the year but respectable earnings. So, for example, both Holcim and CRH were reporting static sales or revenue but earnings increases of over 10%. Heidelberg Materials and Cemex noted similar situations.

Graph 1: Sales revenue for selected multinational cement producers in the first half of 2024 and the first half of 2023. Source: Company financial reports.

Holcim was keen to play up that its net sales actually rose on a local currency basis. However, its recurring earnings before interest and taxation definitely rose, by 12% year-on-year to €2.33bn. Net sales were down in both North America and Europe, the group’s main two regions, but earnings were strong in both. Sales revenue for cement and aggregates may have been down across the group but earnings were up sharply. No such luck for ready-mixed concrete though, with both sales and earnings down overall. Another trend to watch is that sales and earnings were both up in the group’s Solutions & Products division. This part of the business has been growing due to merger and acquisition activity, and it is nearly the group’s second largest division after Europe.

CRH reported similar things overall. However, it has been busy selling off its Europe-based lime business, finishing the acquisition of its new assets in Texas and buying a majority stake in Australia-based AdBri. Its Americas Materials Solutions division reported both increasing revenues and earnings in the second quarter of 2024, at least, and the acquisitions in Texas helped too. Revenue in its Europe Materials Solutions division fell by 5% on an organic basis and this was blamed on subdued markets in Western Europe and poor weather.

Heidelberg Materials had a tougher time of it in the first half of 2024, with revenue down by 5% to around €10bn. It attributed the falling revenue to decreasing sales volumes across all business lines. It described its second quarter as follows, “The pressure on volumes is largely attributable to prolonged weak activity in the construction industry and adverse weather conditions in individual core markets. Active cost and price management largely offset the impact.” For clinker and cement this was noticed prominently in Europe despite volumes increasing in North America and Asia-Pacific. However, its result from current operations rose slightly. One reason for this appeared to be a ‘significant’ fall in material costs including energy.

Similarly, Cemex’s net sales were flat but its operating earnings were positive. Drilling down between its main geographical markets revealed a strong market in Mexico, a stable one in the US and declines in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). In the US Cemex apportioned falls in cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes to “...difficult weather conditions, a softening residential sector, portfolio rationalisation, competitive dynamics in certain micro markets and timing of several large projects.” Operating earnings were also hit by higher maintenance costs. In its EMEA region the trend was downwards but this was due to volume declines in Western Europe and geopolitical issues in the Middle East.

Votorantim Cimentos’ net revenue and adjusted earnings were down slightly in the first half of 2024 stemming from softer results in North America and Brazil in the first quarter. Revenue in Brazil was flat for the half year after a better second quarter. Revenue in North America though was hit by a slowdown in demand although price rises staved off some of this. Meanwhile, the group’s Europe, Africa and Asia region reported higher revenue due to higher volumes in most places.

Finally, UltraTech Cement is the odd company out in this group. The size of its annual revenue earns it a place in the list but it is more like some of the large China-based cement companies because it mostly sticks to one territory: India in this case. Yet, its revenue rose by nearly 6% to €4.2bn in the first half of 2024, making it the best performer in this article’s grouping. Domestic sales volumes increased at a similar rate in the April - June 2024 quarter. Similar to Heidelberg Materials, UltraTech Cement also reported that its energy costs fell by 17% year-on-year mainly due to reduced fuel prices. Its profit didn’t grow by much especially but the company is racing against Adani Cement to build capacity. It added 8.7Mt/yr alone in the April - June 2024 period compared to 13.3Mt/yr in its entire 2024 financial year that ended in March 2024.

The picture from the companies covered above suggests that the US market may have cooled for some since 2023. Despite this the earnings have mostly held up and cement companies enthusiasm for the market remains high led by Holcim’s impending market spin-off. Europe has been mixed, with declines in the west and stronger markets towards the east. Energy costs have finally fallen following the market shock when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 and this is helping earnings. That last point may be universal here given that it has affected both western multinationals and a large regional player such as UltraTech Cement. That’s it for now. In a future week Global Cement Weekly will take a look at how well the large China-based cement companies have done in so far in 2024.

UAE: Sharjah Cement and Industrial Development raised its sales by 12% year-on-year to US$92m, Reuters has reported. The producer recorded a profit of US$2.61m, compared with a loss of US$1.58m in the first half of 2023.

UAE: RAK White Cement’s revenues declined by 3% year-on-year to US$34.1m in the first half of 2024. Nonetheless, the company more than tripled its net profit, to US$5.3m.

Brazil: Votorantim Cimentos ended the second quarter of 2024 with global net revenue of US$1.3bn, up by 1% from 2023. The company recorded a net profit of US$2.8m, a 10% rise from the same period of 2023. In North America, revenue fell by 13% to US$403m, impacted by reduced demand, though this was partially offset by price increases and improved operational efficiency. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) stood at US$112m, down from US$119m in 2023.

In Latin America, revenue grew by 2%, with Bolivia showing improved volumes. However, adjusted EBITDA dropped by 25% to US$5.3m, affected by tough market conditions in Uruguay and maintenance schedules. In Brazil, revenue was stable at US$586m, with adjusted EBITDA also stable at US$104m, supported by new business growth and cost improvements.

Osvaldo Ayres, global CEO of Votorantim Cimentos, said "At the end of the first half of the year, our results demonstrate the resilience and effectiveness of our diversification and capital allocation strategy. We remain focused on strengthening our structural competitiveness, advancing decarbonisation projects and new businesses, while maintaining our solid financial discipline. We stay on course with our investment plan, aligned with our global strategy and strategic mandate."