Australia: Western Australia’s environment minister Reece Whitby has questioned the efficacy of tests submitted by Cockburn Cement in relation to its Munster lime plant in May 2023. The tests showed successes in odour reduction during sand feeding at the plant’s Kiln 6. Business News Western Australia has reported that the government and an independent expert have raised ‘areas of concern’ as to whether the trial represents normal operating conditions for the kiln.

David Scaife, who represents Cockburn District in the Western Australia Legislative Assembly, said "My gripe is not with the workers, it is with the senior management and the directors of Cockburn Cement and its owner, Adbri, who have refused to do the right thing either by moving the lime manufacturing operations to its Kwinana facility or at least making the investments necessary to eliminate the odour."

Philippines: Holcim Philippines recorded sales of US$332m during the first nine months of 2023. This represents a 4% drop from nine-month 2022 levels. The producer reported operating earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) of US$25.2m. Throughout the period, Holcim Philippines co-processed 800,000t of alternative fuel (AF) at its plants. Blended cement products ended September 2023 at 75% of its cement sales.

UAE: Emirates Steel Arkan (ESA) has appointed consultancy A³&Co. to help plan and implement decarbonisation initiatives at its 5.7Mt/yr Al Ain cement plant in Abu Dhabi. The collaboration will focus on reducing CO₂ emissions and costs, in line with the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi)’s 1.5° Pathway for Net Zero and in conformity to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

ESA is committed to reducing its CO₂ emissions by 40% between 2018 and 2030, and to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

India: UltraTech Cement has bought the 540,000t/yr Patratu grinding plant from Burnpur Cement for US$20.4m. The Hindu Business Line newspaper has reported that the purchase brings UltraTech Cement’s installed cement capacity to 133Mt/yr.

Finland/Netherlands/Sweden: Paebbl has commenced production of its carbon-storing cement using its new 100t/yr Obelix reactor. The company says that the trial represents a 100x scale up of its capacity in under six months. The Obelix reactor produces cement in 500l batches. Paebbl’s cement has a CO₂ storage capacity of 200kg/t. It expects to begin shipping samples to early adopter customers in the Benelux and Nordic regions from early 2024. The next scale-up for the company will come with the construction of a continuously operating pilot plant in late 2024, further increasing its cement capacity by a factor of 10.

Bolivia: The Bolivian Attorney General’s Office says that is open to meeting representatives of Sociedad Boliviana de Cemento (SOBOCE) in order to negotiate a ‘better arrangement’ following Bolivia’s nationalisation of a stake in SOBOCE subsidiary Fábrica Nacional de Cementos (FANCESA) by supreme decree in 2010. SOBOCE owes FANCESA US$108m in damages for unfair competition since that time.

SOBOCE said "SOBOCE, together with its shareholders of Grupo Gloria del Peru, will continue to resort to judicial and/or arbitration channels (national or international) for the recognition of their rights. We believe in justice and in the legitimate right that we have, since the Bolivian Constitution guarantees the payment of compensation in case of expropriation."

Brazil: The Brazilian National Cement Industry Association (SNIC) has forecast a drop of 1% year-on-year in cement consumption in Brazil during 2023. This is due to a slowdown in the residential construction sector, which accounts for 70% of national demand. SNIC forecast a 2% year-on-year rise in cement demand in 2024, due to increased infrastructure activity.

Brazil produced 52Mt of cement during the first 10 months of 2023, down by 2.1%. The country produced 61Mt of cement in 2022, corresponding to a capacity utilisation rate of 65%.

Taiwan Cement Corporation (TCC) has struck a deal to take control of the Türkiye and Portugal-based parts of OYAK’s cement business. The arrangement will see TCC grow its share of the joint-venture business in Türkiye to 60% from 40% at present and it will fully take over the Cimpor joint-venture in Portugal by purchasing OYAK’s 60% stake. Overall TCC is expected to pay around Euro740m for its acquisitions. A final agreement on the deal is expected to be signed in early December 2023.

The proposed deal follows on from when TCC originally spent US$1.1bn towards setting up joint-ventures as a junior partner with OYAK back in 2018. The situation now appears to have reversed with TCC becoming the main owner of the cement business in Türkiye and the sole owner of Cimpor in Portugal. In Türkiye this gives TCC control over the largest cement producer with seven integrated plants, three grinding plants, 47 ready-mixed concrete (RMX) plants, three aggregate quarries and one paper packaging plant. In Portugal (and Cape Verde) this puts TCC in charge of three integrated plants, two inactive grinding plants, 42 RMX plants, 15 quarries, two mortar plants and a cement bag unit.

This contrasts with last week’s news that CRH is buying one cement plant in Texas (with associated assets) for US$2.1bn. TCC is taking control of 10 plants in Türkiye and Portugal for Euro740m. It is not a fair comparison given the woes of the Turkish economy in recent years, prior joint-venture business ownership and so on. Yet it is one more example of the changing nature of cement company ownership around the world since the mid-2010s.

The state of the economy in Türkiye may well be a factor for the change in ownership at OYAK and Cimpor as well as negative exchange rate trends. High inflation has caused problems in recent years, although the government changed its stance on avoiding putting up interest rates following the elections in May 2023. Yet, in a statement about the OYAK deal, chair Nelson Chang said that “companies that do not understand carbon will not survive in the future.” His company is about to spend Euro740m and become the fifth largest cement producer in the world on the assertion that it does understand carbon. Good luck!

Accordingly, the language in the press releases both OYAK and TCC have released is all about sustainable growth and reducing carbon emissions. However, the detail on how exactly they intend to do this is vague. What is clearer though is that OYAK is hoping that TCC invests in energy storage and related industries such as lithium-ion battery additive carbon black in Türkiye. To this end a TCC subsidiary and OYAK are collaborating on a carbon black plant in Iskenderun and further investments may be in the pipeline. TCC and OYAK are also responsible for a couple of calcined clay projects in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Readers may recall that the chair of Chang pronounced in June 2023 that TCC was aiming to diversify the business towards over 50% sales from non-cement sectors by 2025. However, the share from the cement business was around 68% in 2022 and this latest deal with OYAK will likely send it in the ‘wrong’ direction. The company already has a production capacity of around 77Mt/yr from its cement plants in China and Taiwan. Majority ownership of OYAK Çimento and Cimpor Portugal will bump this up to 99Mt/yr and put the company into the top five of the world’s largest cement producers by capacity.

The final question here is what kind of owner TCC intends to be to its growing cement businesses in West Asia and Europe. Publicly at least, it has come across as a backseat investor since 2018 although it has been a minority owner. This has now changed but it will be interesting to observe whether the subsidiaries in the west will be run at arm’s length or more closely and if TCC unifies its global branding and so on. Watch this space.

Jamaica: Caribbean Cement has appointed Jorge Alejandro Martinez Mora as its managing director with effect from 1 December 2023. He succeeds Yago Castro Izaguirre in the post. Castro Izaguirre has been the head of Caribbean Cement since late 2020. He will take up another role in Cemex Group.

Martinez Mora is a civil engineer with knowledge and experience in commercial, corporate and operational fields. He has worked for Cemex and its subsidiaries since 2004 and, most recently, held the position of Builders Segment Regional Director for the Cemex Group's Central Region in Mexico, based in Mexico City.

South Africa: Matias Cardarelli has been issued a work permit by the government and will formally become the chief executive officer (CEO) of PPC from 1 December 2023. He will succeed Roland van Wijnen in the post. The appointment of Cardarelli was announced in September 2023 with a start date at some point in the final quarter of 2023. Wan Wijnen’s contract as CEO was extended from August 2023 to the end of December 2023 to allow for a handover and transition period.